• Title/Summary/Keyword: time slip

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Comparison of Biomechanical Factors on Badminton shoes between Anti-slip outsole and Non anti-slip outsole (배드민턴화의 미끄럼방지 아웃솔 부착 유무에 따른 생체역학적 요인 패턴비교)

  • Yi, Jae-Hoon;Jang, Young-Kwan;Hah, Chong-Ku;Ki, Jae Sug
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.153-160
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    • 2013
  • The purpose of this study was to compare biomechanical factors on badminton shoes between anti-slip outsole and non anti-slip outsole. Six subjects participated in this experiment. For three-dimensional analysis, eight cameras (Oqus 3series, Qualisys) were used to acquire raw data, and then the parameters were calculated and analyzed with Visual-3D. In conclusion, the patterns of spent time during side step, and maximum velocities of CoGs were consistent without joint angles of lower extremities in spite of small differences. Those of GRFs, and moment of lower extremities were absolutely consistent. This trend of biomechanical factors was that Y shoe (ante-treatment) was much greater and PS shoe (treatment) was greater than Y shoe (treatment). (That was, Y shoe (ante-treatment) > PS shoe (treatment) >Y shoe (treatment)). The findings of this study showed that anti-slip outsole was effective and brought increasing performance and decreasing injuries. It is suggested that further study of these phenomena will help understand many aspects of human locomotion, including work, performance, fatigue and possible injuries.

Analysis on the Interfacial Bond-Slip Relationship between ear Surface-Mounted FRP Plate and Concrete (콘크리트내 표면매입 보강된 FRP 판과 콘크리트 사이의 착-미끄러짐 관계 해석)

  • Seo, Soo-Yeon
    • Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.79-86
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, a stress transfer mechanism between near surface-mounted (NSM) fiber reinforced polymer (FRP) plate and concrete was investigated and a reliable analytical procedure for it was presented by using bilinear bond-slip model simulating the bond behavior of NSM FRP plate. As a result, critical values in the bi-linear model such as maximum shear strength, slip at that time and failure slip at the initiation of softening de-bonding were suggested for being used in the differential equation considering he interfacial characteristic between NSM FRP and concrete. Also, it was found that the bond-slip behavior could be suitably redicted by using the proposed procedure even in the case of various bond lengths from the comparison with bond test result.

A Study on the Depth Dependent Characteristics of Earthquake Ground Motions in a Layered Ground Medium Using Point Source Models (점진원모델을 사용한 층상지반에서의 깊이에 따른 지반운동 특성 변화연구)

  • Koh, Hyun Moo;Kim, Jae Kwan;Kwon, Ki Jun
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.453-462
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    • 1994
  • Variation of seismic wave field in a multi-layered attenuating elastic half space is studied by the propagator matrix method and point source models of which fault-slip functions are defined as ramp functions. In this paper, the earth is modeled as being composed of horizontally stratified layers, with uniform material properties for each layer. The partial differential equations for the seismic motion in each layer are solved using a Fourier Hankel transform approach. Time histories and frequency contents of accelerations and displacements due to a vertical dip-slip and strike-slip point source located in the underlain half space are calculated at the layer interfaces using the developed programs and their characteristics are represented.

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Slip-resistant bolted connections under freeze-thaw cycles and low temperature

  • A. Fuente-Garcia;M.A. Serrano-Lopez;C. Lopez-Colina;F., Lopez-Gayarre
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • v.48 no.3
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    • pp.251-262
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    • 2023
  • There are many examples of steel structures subjected to severe environmental conditions with bolted connections directly exposed to extreme climatic agents such as freeze-thaw cycles or low temperatures. Some examples are: steel bridges, mining transfer towers, wind towers... These service conditions neither are included in Eurocode 3 or EN1090-2, nor there are references in other international standards. In this experimental research, 46 specimens of non-slip joints with HV M20 bolts and four different types of contact surfaces have been studied. Half of the specimens were subjected to fourteen twelve-hours freeze-thaw cycles, with periodic immersion in water and temperature oscillation. Subsequently, half of the connections were subjected to a slip test under monotonic load at temperature of -20 ± 0.5 ℃ and the other half at room temperature. The results were compared with others equal joints not subjected to freeze-thaw cycles and kept at room temperature for the same time. This finally resulted in 4 sets of joints by combining the freeze-thaw degradation or not with the low-temperature conditions or not in the slip testing. Therefore, a total of 16 different conditions were studied by also considering 4 different contact surfaces between the joined plates in each set. The results obtained show influence of environmental conditions on the slip resistant capacity of these joints.

Tectonic Geomorphology on Yugye-Bogyeongsa Area of Yangsan Fault Zone (양산단층대 북부 유계-보경사지역의 조구조지형학적 분석)

  • Lee, Cho Hee;Seong, Yeong Bae;Oh, Jeong-Sik;Kim, Dong Eun
    • Journal of The Geomorphological Association of Korea
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.93-106
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    • 2019
  • The Yangsan Fault is one of the main fault systems in the Korean peninsula. It can be divided into three segments (northern, central, and southern) by its paleoseismic and structural geologic properties. Based on the geomorphic features of the northern segment, which includes the Yugye Fault, we identified deflected streams as a geomorphic marker of strike-slip component of the fault, and knickpoints along the streams as evidence of dip-slip component of the fault. Geomorphic analyses showed that (1) the horizontal displacements of deflected streams decreased and (2) the retreat amounts of knickpoints tend to increased toward north along the lineament. We interpreted the variations caused by strain partitioning; that is, there might be some increases of the vertical component toward north, whereas the main strike-slip fault system dies out, splaying into horsetail structure toward north. Based on the response time of the landforms, these interpretations imply that (1) there were differences between horizontal slip rate and vertical slip rate along strike, and/or (2) there were different timings between horizontal and vertical deformations by fault.

A robust indirect vector control for the rotor time constant variation of induction motors (유도전동기 회전자 시정수 변동에 강인한 간접 벡터제어)

  • 강현수;조순봉;현동석
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.45 no.3
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    • pp.365-373
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    • 1996
  • This paper presents the effects of rotor time constant variation and the on-line tuning algorithm of the rotor time constant. If the value of the rotor time constant is set incorrectly, the IFOC (Indirect Field Oriented Control)scheme exhibits deteriorated performance according to the wrong slip command. These variation effects of the rotor time constant are caused by the slip calculator where it is known that the rotor time constant play an important role in the aligned rotor flux. Using the two torque angles (stationary torque angle, rotating torque angle), the variation of the rotor time constant is identified, and the rotor time constant of the controller is tuned to the proper value of the machine. As the result, with the proposed algorithm, the dynamics of the deteriorated IFOC system, where the rotor time constant is varied, is improved. For the purpose of the validity of this proposed algorithm, the computer simulations and the experiments have been performed and the explanation of the results is presented. (author). refs., figs., tab.

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Design of Indirect Vector Controller of Induction Motor using Fuzzy Algorithm and apply to the Speed Control System of Elevator (퍼지 알고리즘을 이용한 유도전동기 간접벡터제어기의 설계와 엘리베이터 속도제어 시스템의 응용)

  • 경제문;김훈모
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.110-113
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    • 2000
  • In general, speed control method of the elevator system has used motor pole change type or motor primary voltage control type. But it will change to vector control type in order to increase it's reliability, riding comfort and decrease material cost. It is the conception of vector control type in order to increase it's reliability, riding comfort and decrease material cost. It is the conception of vector control that primary current of the induction motor be controlled independently with magnetizing current(field current of DC motor) and torque current(armature current of DC motor). In this paper, by analyzing the effect of the time constant variation of rotor of the induction motor on the slip frequency type indirect vector control, a drive system for the motor will be constructed using a fuzzy slip frequency type indirect vector controller with fuzzy control method for estimating the vector time constant in the slip frequency type indirect vector control. The goal of this study is to enabling even more efficient speed control by constructing on elevator driver based on the newly developed drive system.

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SLIP FREQUENCY CONTROL FOR HIGH EFFICIENCY DRIVE OF SINGLE-SIDED LINEAR INDUCTION MOTOR (선형유도전동기의 고효율 운전을 위한 슬립주파수 제어)

  • Im, Dal-Ho;Kim, Gyu-Tak;Park, Seung-Chan;Kwon, O-Mun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1992.07b
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    • pp.689-691
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    • 1992
  • In this study, slip frequency control for a single-sided linear induction motor(SLIM) is discussed. We adopted variable slip frequency pattern in stead of constant slip frequency pattern under V/f constant mode, which is effective in improving driving efficiency of SLIM. And the dynamic characteristics are analyzed by using equivalent circuit during the accelerating time.

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An Experimental Study on Early Strength Development of High-Strength Concrete to Apply Slip-Form (슬립폼 적용을 위한 고강도콘크리트의 조기강도 발현성상에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • 주지현;여동구;강석표;길배수;남재현;김무한
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.355-358
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    • 2000
  • Nowadays, with high-storied and large-sized of structures, high-strength concrete is applied to the various kinds of concrete structure. Among of them, for reduction of completion time, high-strength concrete is applied to the high-storied tower, building which is constructed continuously by the slip-form method and it is expected to be on the increase. In this case, it is very important to grasp development of early-strength to apply the slip-form method. But the strength data prior 1 day is rare. Therefore, to apply slip-form method in field, this study aim is to present basic data for development of early-strength of high-strength concrete, through examining development of strength by different curing temperature, replacement of fly-ash.

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Comparison of Friction model on the variable DOE system (자유도 변화 시스템의 해석에 사용되는 마찰 모델의 비교)

  • Lee, Chin-Won;Cho, Hyung-Jun;Jang, Wook-Jin;Lim, Won-Sik;Lee, Jang-Moo
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2000.04a
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    • pp.672-677
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    • 2000
  • This paper compares the two kinds of friction model. The first model is classical stick/slip model. In the stick/slip model, the system is treated to have two different states, namely, stick state or slip state. The second one is continuous model developed by Dahl et. al, namely, Extended Dahl's model. Each model has unique properties, and can be best useful when it is applied on the appropriate system. In this paper, each model is applied on the simple two-block system and the complex automatic transmission system. And the simulation result including simulation accuracy and time required are compared.

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