• 제목/요약/키워드: time series regression model

검색결과 284건 처리시간 0.022초

Combining Regression Model and Time Series Model to a Set of Autocorrelated Data

  • Jee, Man-Won
    • 한국국방경영분석학회지
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.71-76
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    • 1982
  • A procedure is established for combining a regression model and a time series model to fit to a set of autocorrelated data. This procedure is based on an iterative method to compute regression parameter estimates and time series parameter estimates simultaneously. The time series model which is discussed is basically AR(p) model, since MA(q) model or ARMA(p,q) model can be inverted to AR({$\infty$) model which can be approximated by AR(p) model. The procedure discussed in this articled is applied in general to any combination of regression model and time series model.

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Fuzzy Semiparametric Support Vector Regression for Seasonal Time Series Analysis

  • Shim, Joo-Yong;Hwang, Chang-Ha;Hong, Dug-Hun
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • 제16권2호
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    • pp.335-348
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    • 2009
  • Fuzzy regression is used as a complement or an alternative to represent the relation between variables among the forecasting models especially when the data is insufficient to evaluate the relation. Such phenomenon often occurs in seasonal time series data which require large amount of data to describe the underlying pattern. Semiparametric model is useful tool in the case where domain knowledge exists about the function to be estimated or emphasis is put onto understandability of the model. In this paper we propose fuzzy semiparametric support vector regression so that it can provide good performance on forecasting of the seasonal time series by incorporating into fuzzy support vector regression the basis functions which indicate the seasonal variation of time series. In order to indicate the performance of this method, we present two examples of predicting the seasonal time series. Experimental results show that the proposed method is very attractive for the seasonal time series in fuzzy environments.

TIME SERIES PREDICTION USING INCREMENTAL REGRESSION

  • Kim, Sung-Hyun;Lee, Yong-Mi;Jin, Long;Chai, Duck-Jin;Ryu, Keun-Ho
    • 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한원격탐사학회 2006년도 Proceedings of ISRS 2006 PORSEC Volume II
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    • pp.635-638
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    • 2006
  • Regression of conventional prediction techniques in data mining uses the model which is generated from the training step. This model is applied to new input data without any change. If this model is applied directly to time series, the rate of prediction accuracy will be decreased. This paper proposes an incremental regression for time series prediction like typhoon track prediction. This technique considers the characteristic of time series which may be changed over time. It is composed of two steps. The first step executes a fractional process for applying input data to the regression model. The second step updates the model by using its information as new data. Additionally, the model is maintained by only recent data in a queue. This approach has the following two advantages. It maintains the minimum information of the model by using a matrix, so space complexity is reduced. Moreover, it prevents the increment of error rate by updating the model over time. Accuracy rate of the proposed method is measured by RME(Relative Mean Error) and RMSE(Root Mean Square Error). The results of typhoon track prediction experiment are performed by the proposed technique IMLR(Incremental Multiple Linear Regression) is more efficient than those of MLR(Multiple Linear Regression) and SVR(Support Vector Regression).

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Regression Quantile Estimators of a Nonlinear Time Series Regression Model

  • 김태수;허선;김해경
    • 한국통계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국통계학회 2000년도 추계학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.13-15
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, we deal with the asymptotic properties of the regression quantile estimators in the nonlinear time series regression model. For the sinusodial model which frequently appears fer a time series analysis, we study the strong consistency and asymptotic normality of regression quantile ostinators.

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초등학교 교원 수 예측을 위한 시계열 회귀모형 (Time series regression model for forecasting the number of elementary school teachers)

  • 류수락;김종태
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • 제24권2호
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    • pp.321-332
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    • 2013
  • 본 연구는 지속적인 저출산의 여파로 2020년에는 초등학생 수가 올해 대비 17%, 중고교생은 30%가 감소할 것이라는 예측을 가지고 초등학교 교원 수를 예측하기 위한 방법을 제시하는데 있다. 교육통계연보의 1970년부터 2010년까지의 초등교육 관련 주요 통계 자료를 이용하여 시계열 회귀모형과 시계열 그룹별 회귀모형, 지수평활법 모형을 제시하고, 제시된 모형을 이용하여 향후 10년간의 연도별 초등학교 교원 수를 예측하였다. 모형 예측 결과 시계열 그룹별 회귀 모형이 교원 수 시계열을 가장 잘 설명하는 것으로 나타났으며, 적합한 모형으로 판명되었다. 3가지 분석방법 모형에 따른 예측값에 대한 장단점과 한계를 제시한다.

Asymptotic Properties of LAD Esimators of a Nonlinear Time Series Regression Model

  • Kim, Tae-Soo;Kim, Hae-Kyung;Park, Seung-Hoe
    • Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
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    • 제29권2호
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    • pp.187-199
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, we deal with the asymptotic properties of the least absolute deviation estimators in the nonlinear time series regression model. For the sinusodial model which frequently appears in a time series analysis, we study the strong consistency and asymptotic normality of least absolute deviation estimators. And using the derived limiting distributions we show that the least absolute deviation estimators is more efficient than the least squared estimators when the error distribution of the model has heavy tails.

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Asymmetric Least Squares Estimation for A Nonlinear Time Series Regression Model

  • Kim, Tae Soo;Kim, Hae Kyoung;Yoon, Jin Hee
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • 제8권3호
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    • pp.633-641
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    • 2001
  • The least squares method is usually applied when estimating the parameters in the regression models. However the least square estimator is not very efficient when the distribution of the error is skewed. In this paper, we propose the asymmetric least square estimator for a particular nonlinear time series regression model, and give the simple and practical sufficient conditions for the strong consistency of the estimators.

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A Climate Prediction Method Based on EMD and Ensemble Prediction Technique

  • Bi, Shuoben;Bi, Shengjie;Chen, Xuan;Ji, Han;Lu, Ying
    • Asia-Pacific Journal of Atmospheric Sciences
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    • 제54권4호
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    • pp.611-622
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    • 2018
  • Observed climate data are processed under the assumption that their time series are stationary, as in multi-step temperature and precipitation prediction, which usually leads to low prediction accuracy. If a climate system model is based on a single prediction model, the prediction results contain significant uncertainty. In order to overcome this drawback, this study uses a method that integrates ensemble prediction and a stepwise regression model based on a mean-valued generation function. In addition, it utilizes empirical mode decomposition (EMD), which is a new method of handling time series. First, a non-stationary time series is decomposed into a series of intrinsic mode functions (IMFs), which are stationary and multi-scale. Then, a different prediction model is constructed for each component of the IMF using numerical ensemble prediction combined with stepwise regression analysis. Finally, the results are fit to a linear regression model, and a short-term climate prediction system is established using the Visual Studio development platform. The model is validated using temperature data from February 1957 to 2005 from 88 weather stations in Guangxi, China. The results show that compared to single-model prediction methods, the EMD and ensemble prediction model is more effective for forecasting climate change and abrupt climate shifts when using historical data for multi-step prediction.

Kernel-Based Fuzzy Regression Machine For Predicting Turbulent Flows

  • 홍덕헌;황창하
    • 한국데이터정보과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국데이터정보과학회 2004년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.91-101
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    • 2004
  • The turbulent flow is of fundamental interest because the conservation equations for thermodynamics, mass and momentum are linked together. This turbulent flow consists of some coherent time- and space-organized vortical structures. Research has already shown that some dynamic systems and experimental models still cannot provide a good nonlinear analysis of turbulent time series. In the real turbulent flow, very complicated nonlinear behaviors, which are affected by many vague factors are present. In this paper, a kernel-based machine for fuzzy nonlinear regression analysis is proposed to predict the nonlinear time series of turbulent flows. In order to show the practicality and usefulness of this model, we present an example of predicting the near-wall turbulence time series as a verifiable model and compare with fuzzy piecewise regression. The results of practical applications show that the proposed method is appropriate and appears to be useful in nonlinear analysis and in fuzzy environments to predict the turbulence time series.

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비선형시계열 오차를 갖는 회귀모형에 관한 연구 (A study on a regression model with nonlinear time series errors)

  • 황선영
    • 응용통계연구
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.187-200
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    • 1995
  • 본 논문에서는 회귀모형에서의 오차항이 비선형시계열(nonlinear time series)을 따르는 경우에 오차항이 선형인지를 검정하는 방법에 대해서 연구하고 있다. 이를 위해서 회귀계수의 대표본 성질을 규명하고 잔차를 이용한 오차항의 선형성 검정통계량을 유도하고 그 성질을 연구해 보았다.

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