• 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전기전자재료학회 2002년도 춘계학술대회 논문집 디스플레이 광소자 분야
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• pp.132-135
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• 2002

In this paper, a new method to implement the photopolymer-based VHOE using the optimized exposure time schedule is proposed. The cumulative grating strength dependence on the exposure energy is mathematically modeled by using the fourth-order polynomial function and then using this model, the optimized exposure-time schedule of the photopolymer for recording the given multiple gratings is calculated.

• 토지주택연구
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• 제2권4호
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• pp.355-365
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• 2011

Construction duration is very important as a factor which comprises three axises of construction management with quality and cost in construction project. In general project condition, construction duration is optimized while minimizing construction cost and securing required quality. However, in case of insufficient project time duration or delayed projects, project progress management is different from those of normal projects. These project areas need solutions to complete work within a given completion day. To time shortening the current duration of each typical floor of structural framework in apartment construction is investigated, and a basic time schedule planning for typical floor of structural framework in normal projects is planned. This study proposed 3 ways for time shortening of urgent project or insufficient construction duration project. Also, This study proposed detailed time shortening method and technical solution conditions while time is shortened.

• 대한교통학회지
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.67-75
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• 1990

This paper treats the problem to schedule for trains with how transit priority so as to maximizing the number that can be sent during given time periods without interfering with the fixed schedule for train with high transit priority in a track. We transform the this problem into Time Expanded Network without traverse time through application of Ford and Fulkerson Model and construct the Enumeration Algorithm for solutions using TENET Generator (TENETGEN). Finally, we compare our algorithm with Dinic's Maximal-Flow Algorithm and examine the avaliability of our procedures in personal computer.

• 한국건축시공학회지
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• 제10권4호
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• pp.31-39
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• 2010

선형 공정계획 방법은 1929년 엠파이어 스테이트 빌딩에서 그래픽한 용도로 사용되면서 현재는 다양한 작업 공간, 현장 작업과 조립 작업에 적용되고 있다. 선형 공정계획 상에 동시적인 크리티칼 패스가 발생하면 자원 관리는 작업흐름의 최적화 문제로 연결되어 유연한 작업생산성과 지속적인 자원의 할당을 하기 위해 적용되고 있다. 그러나 선형 공정계획 모델 연구에서 간과하고 있는 선형 공정계획 모델의 작업 관계성을 고려하는 것이 필요하다. 이에 본 연구는 선형 공정계획 모델에 관한 기존 연구를 분석하여 네트워크 공정표의 관계성을 선형 공정표에 적용할 수 있는 방법을 제시한다. 네트워크 공정표를 선형공정표로 변환 시에 발생하는 작업의 관계성을 고찰하고 건축물의 물리적 층수 변화와 같이 작업공간의 변화에 따라 선형 공정표에 반영되어야 할 선형 공정표상의 액티비티의 이동 문제를 고찰하여 네트워크 공정표를 선형 공정표로 호환할 수 있는 시스템 개발을 위한 기초연구를 제공하는 것이 본 연구의 목적이다.

• 한국치위생학회지
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• 제20권1호
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• pp.95-106
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• 2020

Objectives: This study was conducted to investigate the effects of dental hygienists' job satisfaction on turnover intention and intention to stay. Methods: A survey was conducted targeting 273 dental hygienists in dental clinics. The study data were u analyzed using PASW Statistics 20.0 Results: The level of job satisfaction of dental hygienists was 3.30±0.50, and the highest ranked item in the survey was 'I am satisfied with my relationships with patients' 3.72±0.73. Job satisfaction according to general characteristics showed significant differences in age, marriage, education, career, current work experience, position, and schedule for future turnover. The turnover intention according to general characteristics showed significant difference in age and schedule for future turnover. The intention to stay according to general characteristics showed significant differences in age, marriage, education, career, current work experience, number of dentists, number of dental hygienists, and schedule for future turnover. The factors affecting turnover intention were schedule for future turnover, income, co-worker relation and professional time, while those affecting intention to stay were overall professional satisfaction, co-worker relation, schedule for future turnover, professional time, income, number of dental hygienists, patient relations and current work experience. Conclusions: Job satisfaction factors that had a common effect on turnover intention and intention to stay were schedule for future turnover, income, co-worker relation and professional time. To reduce turnover and encourage longevity, adequate pay and positive interpersonal relationships are necessary.

• 한국건설관리학회논문집
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• 제8권3호
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• pp.125-133
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• 2007

건설공사 계약에서 공기연장 시에는 계약당사자의 귀책에 따라 지체상금의 부과 내지는 연장비용을 지급토록 규정하고 있으나, 그 이행에 있어 당사자의 정량적 귀책구분 등 분석결과에 의해 전형적으로 이행되는 경우는 거의 없다고 할 수 있다. 결국 이는 수행참여자의 계약적 의무이행에 대한 책임회피이며, 향후 잠재된 공기연장클레임 등 더 많은 시간과 비용을 지불해야 하는 분쟁으로 비화될 것은 자명하다 할 것이다. 그 원인으로는 현행의 CPM 네트워크공정표에 의한 공정관리 방법 이 수동적이고 사후적 인 관리로서 공기 연장이 발생한 후, 그 사유 및 기간의 책임분석을 통한 관리로 그 한계성으로 인하여 연장예방 및 클레임해결이 불가능한 것이다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 현행 계약자들의 공정관리 수준을 고려하고, 공기연장의 핵심이라 할 수 있는 연장사유에 대한 사전관리를 통한 프로세스 접근방식(Process Approach)의 공기연장사유 관리모델을 제시하여 프로젝트 수행 당사자의 책임의식 고취와 책임관리, 사전관리, 증거관리를 능동적으로 수행 가능할 수 있게 하여, 공기 연장예방 및 당사자의 원만한 클레임해결을 위한 관리기준 모델을 제시하는 것이다.

• 한국경영과학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국경영과학회 2000년도 추계학술대회 및 정기총회
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• pp.268-271
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• 2000

In these days, the technical advances and complexities have generated much of the difficulties in managing the project resources, both time and costing to accomplish the project in the most efficient manner. The project manager is frequently required to render judgements concerning the schedule and resource adjustments. This research develops an analytical model for a schedule-cost and risk analysis based on visual PERT/CPM. We used a two-step approaches ：in the step 1, a deterministic PERT/CPM model for the critical path and estimating the project time schedule and related resource planning, In the second step, we developed a heuristic model for crash and stretch out analysis based upon a time-cost trade-off associated with the crash and stretch out of the project. Computer implementation of this model is provided based on GUI-Type objective-oriented programming for the users and provided displays of all the inputs and outputs in the form of visual graphical. Also developed GUI-type program, Dongeui Visual-PERT/CPM. The results of this research will provide the project managers with an efficient management tool.

• 한국경영과학회지
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• 제35권4호
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• pp.33-53
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• 2010

When purchase prices of a raw material fluctuate over time, the total purchasing cost is mainly affected by reordering time. Existing researches focus on deciding the right time when the demand for each period is replenished at the lowest cost. However, the decision is based on expected future prices which usually turn out to include some error. This discrepancy between expected prices and actual prices deteriorates the performance of inventory models dealing with fluctuating purchase prices. In this paper, we propose a new inventory model which incorporates not only cost but also risk into making up a replenishment schedule to meet each period's demand. For each replenishment schedule, the risk is defined to be the variance of its total cost. By introducing the risk into the objective function, the variability of the total cost can be mitigated, and eventually more stable replenishment schedule will be obtained. According to experimental results from crude oil inventory management, the proposed model showed better performance over other models in respect of variability and cost.

• 산업경영시스템학회지
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• 제13권21호
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• pp.111-117
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• 1990

This paper treats the problem to schedule for train with low transit priority so as to maximizing the number that can be sent during given time without interfering with the fixed schedule for train with high transit priority in a track. We transform the this problem into Time-Expanded Network without traverse time through application of Ford-Fulkerson Model, develop a TENET GENerator(TENETGEN) and obtain the data of TENET using developed TENETGEN. Finally, we seek the optimal solution to these data with Dinic's Maximal-Flow Algorithm and examine the availability of our procedures in personal computer.

• 대한치과기공학회지
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• 제42권2호
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• pp.73-79
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• 2020

Purpose: The aim of this study was to investigate the influence of short and long duration sintering on microstructure and flexural strength of zirconia. Methods: To conduct three-point bending test, Zirconia specimens are milled according to ISO 6872 guidelines(N=18, n=9 per group). Two specimens group(n=8) is sintered for 10 hours(Standard schedule) and 3 hours(Speed schedule) at the peak temperature of 1550℃ with silicon carbide sintering furnace. Flexural strength of specimens are measured by instron. After coating each specimen(n=1), microstructure of specimens is observed using Scanning Electron Microscope(SEM). T-test was utilized to statistically assess the data. Results: The mean and standard deviation value of the flexural strength for standard schedule group are 578.15±57.48Mpa, that of speed schedule are 465.9±62.34Mpa. T-test showed significant differences in flexural strength between two zirconia specimen group which applied standard schedule and speed schedule respectively(p<0.05). Conclusion: The result of this study showed that the increase in sintering time led to increased grain size, and also to a positive effect on the flexural strength.