• Title/Summary/Keyword: time constant control

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Constant-level luffing and time optimal control of a JIB crane (JIB크레인의 Constant-level luffing과 시간최적제어)

  • 최경배;홍금식;이만형
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.1788-1791
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    • 1997
  • In this paper constant-level luffing and time optimal control of a JIB crane is investigated. The crane is assumed to have only the derricking motion. the analysis of plance kinematics provides the relationship between the boom angle and the main hosit motor angle for constant-level luffing. The dynamic equations for the crane are very nonlimear, and therefore they are linearized for the application of the linear control theory. The time optimal control in the perspective of no-sway at the end of boom stroke is investigated.

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A robust indirect vector control for the rotor time constant variation of induction motors (유도전동기 회전자 시정수 변동에 강인한 간접 벡터제어)

  • 강현수;조순봉;현동석
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.45 no.3
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    • pp.365-373
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    • 1996
  • This paper presents the effects of rotor time constant variation and the on-line tuning algorithm of the rotor time constant. If the value of the rotor time constant is set incorrectly, the IFOC (Indirect Field Oriented Control)scheme exhibits deteriorated performance according to the wrong slip command. These variation effects of the rotor time constant are caused by the slip calculator where it is known that the rotor time constant play an important role in the aligned rotor flux. Using the two torque angles (stationary torque angle, rotating torque angle), the variation of the rotor time constant is identified, and the rotor time constant of the controller is tuned to the proper value of the machine. As the result, with the proposed algorithm, the dynamics of the deteriorated IFOC system, where the rotor time constant is varied, is improved. For the purpose of the validity of this proposed algorithm, the computer simulations and the experiments have been performed and the explanation of the results is presented. (author). refs., figs., tab.

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Rotor Time Constant Compensation of Vector Controlled Induction Motor Using Stator Current and Flux Error (고정자 전류와 자속의 오차를 이용한 벡터제어 유도전동기의 회전자 시정수 보상)

  • 김우현;박철우;임성운;권우현
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.6 no.5
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    • pp.367-375
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    • 2000
  • It is proposed that the rotor time constant and inductance are compensated at the same time in the indirect vector control method of an induction motor. The proposed scheme compensates the rotor time constant using the difference between the Q-axis real stator current and estimated current that is calculated from the terminal voltage and current, and compensates inductance by using the difference between the D-axis real stator flux and estimated stator flux in the synchronous rotating reference frame. Although the rotor time constant and inductance vary at once, the proposed method compensates the rotor time constant and inductance with accuracy. In addition to, two variables can be compensated not only at the steady state condition, but also at the transient state, where the torque varies in a rectangular pulse waveform. Therefore, the performance of vector control is greatly improved as verified by experiment.

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Compensation of the Rotor Time Constant using Fuzzy Controller in Induction Motor Vector Control (유도전동기 벡터제어에서 퍼지제어기에 의한 시정수 보상)

  • Cha Duck-Gun;Park Jae-Sung;Park Gun-Tae
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.21-24
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    • 2002
  • The vector control system of an induction motor is the high performance drive system to achieve the instantaneous torque control. The vector control system is greatly divided into the direct control, and the indirect control that the most widely is used, The indirect vector control needs the rotor time constant, which changes widely according to the temperature, frequency, and current amplitude. The incorrect time constant leads to the saturation of magnetic flux or under-excitation phenomena. As a result, that deteriorate the control performance. Therefore, in this paper, the effect of time constant variation is investigated and its on-line tuning algorithm is proposed. The time constant using the torque angles was calculated and that of the validity of algorithm proposed was proved through the computer simulation and the experiment.

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Compensation of the rotor time constant of induction motor using current error feedback (전류오차 궤환을 이용한 유도전동기 회전자 시정수 보상)

  • 김승민;이무영;권우현
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.195-198
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    • 1997
  • This paper proposes the effective compensation method of the rotor time constant of induction motor. An indirect vector control method is highly dependent on the motor parameters. To solve the problem of performance degradation due to parameter variation in an indirect vector control of induction motor, we compensate the rotor time constant by current error feedback. The proposed method is a simple on-line rotor time constant compensation method using the information from terminal voltages and currents. As the current error, difference between current command and estimated current, approaches to zero, the value of rotor time constant in an indirect vector controller follows the real value of induction motor. This scheme is valid transient region as well as steady state region regardless of low or high speed. This method is verified by computer simulation. For this, we constructed the simulation model of induction motor, indirect vector controller and current regulated PWM (CRPWM) voltage source inverter (VSI) using SIMULINK in MATLAB.

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Time Constant Estimation of Induction Motor rotor using MRAS Fuzzy Control (MRAS 퍼지제어를 이용한 유도전동기 회전자의 시정수 추정)

  • Lee Jung-Chul;Lee Hong-Gyun;Chung Dong-Hwa;Cha Young-Doo
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.155-161
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents time a constant estimation of induction motor using MRAS(model reference adaptive system) fuzzy control. The rotor time constant is enabled from the estimation of rotor flux, which has two methods. One is to estimate it based on the stator current and the other is to integrate motor terminal voltage. If the parameters are correct, these two methods must yield the same results. But, for the case where the rotor time constant is over or under estimated, the two rotor nut estimation have different angles. Furthermore their angular positions are related to the polarity of rotor time constant estimation error. Based on these observation, this paper develops a rotor time constant update algorithm using fuzzy control. This paper shows the theoretical analysis as well as the simulation results to verify the effectiveness of the new method.

Rotor Time Constant Estimation for Induction Motor Direct Vector Control (유도전동기 직접벡터제어를 위한 회전자 시정수 추정)

  • Bae Sang-Jun;Choi Jong-Woo;Kim Heung-Geun;Lee Hong-Hee;Chun Tae-Won
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.9 no.5
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    • pp.413-419
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    • 2004
  • In the induction motor direct vector control system using the Gopinath model flux observer, the deterioration of the dynamic response due to the detuned rotor time constant is investigated. To solve this problem, the on line estimation algorithm of the rotor time constant using model reference adaptive control is proposed. The effect of the motor parameter variation on the rotor time constant estimation is analyzed through experiment. The estimation error due to the parameter variation converges within 5%. Thus applying the proposed algorithm to the Gopinath model flux observer, the robust direct vector control system of the induction motor to the parameter variation can be implemented.

Sensorless Vector Control System with Compensated Time Constant of Induction Motor Using a MRAS (MRAS를 이용한 유도 전동기의 시정수 보상을 갖는 속도 센서리스 벡터제어)

  • 임태윤;김동희;황돈하;김민회
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1999.07a
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    • pp.540-543
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    • 1999
  • This paper describes a speed sensorless algorithm for vector control system with compensated stator resistance and rotor time constant of induction motor using a model reference adaptive system(MRAS). The system are composed of two MRAC, one is a rotor speed estimation and a stator resistor identification by back-EMF observer, other is used to identify rotor time constant by magnetizing current observer, so that the estimation can be cover a very low speed range with a robust control. The suggest control strategy and estimation method have been validated by simulation study. In the simulation using Matlab/Simulik, the proposed speed sensorless vector control system are shown to operate very well in spite of variable rotor time constant and load fluctuation.

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Sensorless Vector Control of Induction Motor with Rotor Time Constant Compensation (회전자 시정수를 보상한 유도전동기 센서리스 벡터제어)

  • Park, Chul-Woo;Lee, Moo-Young;Youn, Kyung-Sub;Ku, Bon-Ho;Kwon, Woo-Hyen
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07b
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    • pp.493-496
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    • 1998
  • Several sensorless vector control methods of induction motor have been proposed, but these methods don't have the satisfying performance to the change of the rotor time constant. Therefore, this paper proposes the sensorless vector control method which estimates the rotor speed using MRAS and compensates the rotor time constant using current error feedback at the same time. This method can guarantees the accurate performance of sensorless vector control while the rotor speed and the rotor time constant are changing. This method is verified by computer simulation using SIMULINK in MATLAB.

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PID Controller Tuning Rules Using an Inner P Controller (내부 P제어를 이용한 PID 제어기 튜닝규칙)

  • Kim, Dong-Il;Sung, Su-Whan;Lee, Jie-Tae
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.12 no.12
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    • pp.1173-1177
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    • 2006
  • Using an inner P controller, a tuning rule useful for processes with wide ratios of time delay over time constant is proposed. Internal model control method and pole assignment method are utilized. It can be used for processes with wide range of the ratio of time delay to time constant without incovenience to choose different tuning rules.