• 한국가구학회지
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• 제25권1호
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• pp.45-54
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• 2014

Wood cutting utilizing CNC art in the field of furniture design industry, art, education are diverse. However, there is lack of data in the case for wood cutting, such as cutting conditions and wood cutting. So this article is to establish furniture design processing using CNC. The researchers investigated the processed products using CNC, the data of the web site and CNC relevant articles, then organized its impact on the furniture industry today. History and definition of CNC have studied for a discussion of the advantages and disadvantages. Then, the researchers analyzed the cases to investigate the wood cutting conditions, was applied to the fabrication of furniture domestic and foreign. CNC organized systematically design information through the computer So, it allowed to reduce the repetitive behavior that has to work hand in the furniture manufacture existing. CNC has made it possible to design a fine complex in furniture design industry. So it became possible to make a new representation and production of various forms. Material about CNC are mostly for milling machine and shelves for metal processing. So, the researchers investigated and precautions general content of wood cutting. The enhanced understanding to investigate an example that is applied outside the country, is used to analyze the expression various techniques CNC. It is difficult to obtain accurate data processing, it has various characteristics in the same timber, Future research is about analyzing type applications and CNC machining range at the time of processing the various wood.

• 한국환경복원기술학회지
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.103-113
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• 2015

Korean pines(Pinus koraiensis) are one of the major plantation species in the Republic of Korea and their natural habitats range from Japan and China to Siberia. The seed of Korean pines, pine nuts, are well know for good food reserves. Due to the global changes which drive the Korean peninsula into the semi-tropical climate, current plantations and natural habitats of Korean pines are faced with the change in the environmental conditions to some extent. To anticipate suitable sites for Korean pines in the future, the location of Korean pines were extracted from the 'Map of suitable trees on a site' that provides the map of suitable trees on a site considering tree species for timber and special uses, and then MaxEnt modelling was used for generating a prediction map on the basis of statistical analysis. As a result, the order of predicted suitable sites were Kangwon-do, Kyungsangbuk-do and Chungcheongbuk-do provinces and sites with high elevation within those provinces were considered most suitable in common. The prediction map of suitable sites for Korean pines presented that suitable sites in the future decreased by 72.2% by 2050's and almost disappeared with a decrease of 92.1% by 2070's on a nationwide scale. In relation to the major production regions of pine nuts in South Korea - Gapyung gun and Yangpyung gun, Kyunggi province and Hongcheon gun, Kangwon province, suitable sites within their areas were predicted to increase by 2050's but become extinct in South Korea by 2070's. To establish a long-term countermeasures against the improvement on forest productivity quality in terms of managing national food security, the result from this study can be considered as a firm basis of predicting plantation suitability. Also, it can be used to predict the changes in supply of forest products and thereby market values in accordance with climate change scenarios.

• Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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• 제43권6호
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• pp.714-720
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• 2015

목재의 물리, 역학적 특성은 토양, 기후변화 등의 환경적 인자뿐만 아니라 임분특성에 의해서도 바뀌게 되므로 남부 세 지역의 임분특성이 목재의 재질특성에 미치는 영향과 지역별 물리, 역학적 특성 등을 비교 검토하였다. 전남, 제주도의 구실잣밤나무 임지에 대하여 임분특성과 목재재질특성을 평가 분석하였는데 이들 간에는 대부분 높은 상관관계가 나타났다. 구실잣밤나무의 기건밀도의 물리적 특성과 휨, 압축, 전단강도의 역학적 특성은 임분 특성에서 흉고직경과는 부의 상관관계를 나타내었고 표고, 배수와는 정의 상관관계를 나타내었으며 모든 부분에서 유의성이 나타났다. 또한 물리 역학적 특성에서도 지역별로 차이가 나타났다. 본 연구의 목재 재질특성 분석결과, 남부지역의 구실잣밤나무는 난대 지역의 유용한 산림자원으로 활용할 수 있을 것으로 생각된다.

• Journal of Forest and Environmental Science
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.61-71
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• 1995

한국산(韓國産) 쪽버들의 정확한 실체를 파악하기 위하여 형태학적(形態學的), 화분학적(花粉學的)으로 재검토하였으며, 어떠한 일정한 지역에만 분포(分布)하고 있는 쪽버들의 격리분포(隔離分布) 특성에 대한 조사를 행하였다. 1. 쪽버들의 외부형태학적(外部形態學的)인 특성(特性)을 그림과 함께 명확히 하였다. 2. 쪽버들의 화분학적(花粉學的) 특성(特性)은 하나의 명확한 종(種)임을 입증하였다. 3. 쪽버들은 강원도(江原道) 설악산의 백담계곡 일부 지역과 한계령의 양쪽 계곡 지역에 격리분포(隔離分布)하고 있으며, 북한의 성북(成北) 경성군(鏡城郡)과 성남(成南) 신흥군(新興郡) 및 풍산군豊山郡)의 일부 고지대(高地帶)의 계곡 지역에만 분포하고 있다. 4. 쪽버들의 격리분포(隔離分布)에 영향을 미치는 환경인자(環境因子)로는 수환경(水環境)의 지배가 큰 것으로 추정되었다. 5. 쪽버들의 생태학적(生態學的), 분류학적(分類學的) 정보들은 사방수종(砂防樹種), 목재생산(木材生産), 귀지공간조성(歸地空間造成) 등과 같은 조림(造林)에 관한 실제적인 적용에 이용될 수 있다.

• 한국버섯학회지
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.51-56
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• 2018

우리나라에서 표고버섯은 소비자의 선호도가 매우 높고, 전체 임산버섯 생산량의 약 97.7%를 차지하고 있는 매우 중요한 단기소득임산물중 하나이다. 이러한 표고버섯은 최근 신품종의 개발이 활발히 이루어지고 있어, 육종가의 권리 보호를 위하여 품종을 구분할 수 있는 분자마커 개발이 요구되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 신품종 '산마루2호'를 37개의 표고버섯 품종으로부터 구분할 수 있는 CAPS 마커를 개발하였다. '산마루2호'의 유전체에서 Scaffold 2번 1803483에 위치한 단일염기 다형성(SNP)이 확인되었고, 이 SNP를 포함하여 증폭한 DNA는 제한효소 Hhal에 의하여 특이적으로 절단되지 않아 다른 표고버섯 품종들과 구분되었다.

• Journal of Construction Engineering and Project Management
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• 제2권4호
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• pp.20-24
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• 2012

Construction while being an economic activity that provides facilities and infrastructure, it is beneficial to man in some aspects and detrimental in others. There have been environmental concerns related to construction activities globally which mainly focus on atmospheric emissions, depletion of natural resources and energy issues. This study was carried out to assess the impacts of construction activities on the environment in Iganga Municipality and to propose measures for their mitigation. The methodology included: review of relevant literature, observations of the general environmental effects of construction activities, focus groups and a survey conducted among construction industry role players to determine their perceptions and opinions regarding environmental impact of construction activities. The collected data was presented in tabular form and analysed by description of responses to questions. The study revealed that forests were the most greatly degraded due to high demand of timber for construction followed by wetlands degradation. The findings of this study will be useful to architects, designers and builders in order to carefully design buildings and other infrastructure that are environmentally friendly and sustainable. Construction materials and their mode of acquisition are harmful threats to the environment. There is need to reduce the consumption of these materials through recycling and reusing wastes to reduce on waste generation, use of virgin materials and the subsequent waste of energy used in new material production.

• Journal of Forest and Environmental Science
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• 제29권2호
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• pp.147-156
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• 2013

Multiple use forestry is capable of generating income for forest based communities through Non-Timber forest products (NTFPs) which provide food, medicine, materials for domestic use and cash income for communities adjoining forest areas in developing countries. This study evaluates the economics of producing ginger rhizomes under teak canopy in a multiple land use system during 2007 and 2008 in even aged teak plantations in Ibadan and Ife, Nigeria. Twelve $6m^2$ sample plots were randomly selected in Completely Randomized Block Design within and outside the plantation. Average ginger rhizome of (50-60 g) were planted on the slightly tilled soil. NPK 15:15:15 was applied at 180 kg/ha on a split unit dose. ANOVA, Profitability, Benefit-Cost (B/C) ratio were used to analyze data. Results showed no significant differences between sites in ginger rhizome yield, (0.089 and 0.718, ${\rho}{\leq}0.05$) in 2007 and 2008 respectively. Average yield were higher outside teak canopy in both sites and treatments, (Ibadan -40.05 g>32.9 g, Ife -67.6 g>25.2 g and Ibadan -41.3 g>31.5 g, Ife -66.8 g>25.0 g) with and without NPK respectively. NPK had no effect on yields within teak plantation, (Ibadan -31.5<32.9 g, Ife -25 g<25.2 g). Ginger rhizome production was viable financially without inorganic fertilizer during second cropping season within and outside plantation (B/C=1.02, 1.09) respectively. Ginger could be raised profitably under teak canopy, however, studies on insolation requirement of ginger under teak canopy and other tree plantations are recommended.

• 한국산림과학회지
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• 제103권1호
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• pp.122-128
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• 2014

본 연구는 산마늘 노지재배와 임간재배의 수익성 차이를 비교 분석하고, 산마늘 임간재배가 앞으로 나가야할 방향을 제시하고자 수행되었다. 강원도, 충북, 전남, 경북지역에서 12명의 산마늘 재배자를 대상으로 작업공정별 투입인력 및 비용 등에 관해 심층면접설문조사를 실시하였다. 그 결과를 바탕으로 수익성 분석기법인 IRR, B/C ratio, NPV를 이용해 투자수익성을 분석하였다. 임간재배 산마늘의 판매가격 25,000원/kg과 노지재배 산마늘의 판매가격 15,000원/kg을 적용하여 분석한 결과 각각 IRR 36.2%과 54.2%로 나타나 산마늘 노지재배의 수익성이 더 큰 것으로 분석되었다. 산마늘 임간재배의 수익성이 다른 산림단기소득작물과 비교해도 결코 낮은 수준이 아니며, 집약재배를 위한 기술개발이 뒷받침된다면 노지재배 못지않게 높은 수익을 올릴 수 있을 것이다.

• 한국수자원학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국수자원학회 2012년도 학술발표회
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• pp.18-18
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• 2012

In Japan, about 67% of the land is covered by forests and about 41% of them consist of plantations. About 35% of the plantations consist of old-aged plantations of older than 50 yearsand the percentage is projected to 67% in ten years' time. Although the trees of these plantations are supposed to be cut for timber production, most of them remain unmanaged and thus overcrowded mainly due to declining domestic forest industry. Since the forests are mostly located in headwater watershed, there are growing concerns about the degradation of water resources by these unmanaged plantations. To understand the ecohydrological processes in these plantations and examine the effect of intensive 50-60 % thinning to increase infiltration rate and reduce overland flow and soil erosion by recovering understory vegetation, the JST-CREST project "Development of Innovative Technologies for Increasing in Watershed Runoff and Improving River Environment by the Management Practice of Devastated Forest Plantation (Representative: Yuichi Onda)" has been launched since 2009. The ultimate objective of this project is to provide potential scenario to enhance low flow discharge in drought period and reduce turbid material in high flow period. We have been conductingintensive field observation campaign in five research sites across Japan. In Fukuoka site, integrated ecohydrological observations have been conductedin two contrastive watersheds since 2010. Intensive 50% thinning was conducted from January to April 2012 and comparative studies of ecohydrological processes before and after thinning have been started. The interim results from all the sites of this project will be presented in the 3rd International Congress for Forest and Water in a Changing Environment held in Fukuoka during 18-20 September, 2012 (http://www.forest.kyushu-u.ac.jp/~ecohydrol/3ForestWater/index.html).

• Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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• 제48권1호
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• pp.1-11
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• 2020

Indonesian log production is dominated by young trees harvested from plantation forests. The timber contains of sapwood and juvenile wood, which are not resistant to termite attack. Smoking treatment can enhance wood resistance to termite attack, but it also changes the color. Specimens of mangium (Acacia mangium) and sengon (Falcataria moluccana) wood were exposed for 1, 2, and 3 weeks to smoke produced from the pyrolysis of salam (Syzygium polyanthum) wood. The color change of the wood was measured using the CIELab method. In addition, wood specimens were exposed to subterranean termites (Coptotermes curvignathus Holmgren) under laboratory conditions. Untreated and imidacloprid-preserved wood samples were also prepared for comparison purposes. The results showed that the color of smoked wood differed from that of untreated wood, and the color change for sengon was greater than for mangium. In addition, the 1-week smoking period changed the wood color less than the 2- and 3-week periods, which did not differ. Imidacloprid-preserved wood had distinctive color changes compared to untreated wood. Untreated mangium wood had moderate resistance to subterranean termite attack (resistance class III), while sengon had very poor resistance (resistance class V). Salam wood smoke enhanced wood resistance to termite attack, and smoke treatment of 1 week for mangium and 2 weeks for sengon resulted in the wood becoming very resistant (resistance class I). Both types of smoked wood were more resistant to subterranean termite attack than imidacloprid-preserved wood (average class II resistance).