• Title/Summary/Keyword: thermal history

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Effects of Thermal Conductivities on Temperature History of Massive Concrete Structures (국내 시방서와 ACI 규준 열전달율이 매스콘크리트 온도이력에 미치는 영향)

  • 장동일;손영현;조광현;김광일
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.122-126
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    • 1999
  • In this study, using the temperature history analysis, the influences of the conductive values of wooden form, which are specified by Korean Standard for Concrete and ACI Practice Manual for Concrete, on the temperature history were examined. And, the calculated temperature history is compared with the measured temperature history. In the examination for the influences of the conductive values of wooden form, the value recommended by the Korean Standard can more closely predict the themperature history at the points which the variation of the boundary condition should be considered.

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Ionic Conductivity Change Depending on Thermal History in PEO-LiC$lO_4$ Polymer Electrolytes (PEO-LiC$lO_4$ 고분자 전해질의 열적 이력에 따른 이온 전도성 변화)

  • 최병구
    • Polymer(Korea)
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    • v.28 no.6
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    • pp.455-459
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    • 2004
  • Ionic conductivities of poly(ethylene oxide) (PEO)-based electrolytes are in a considerable inconsistency in many papers, varying more than three orders of magnitude for just same compositions. In PEO-salt-ceramic composite electrolytes, it has been also reported that the conductivity can be variant by almost three orders of magnitude according to thermal treatment and it has been regarded as a consequence of polymer-ceramic particle interaction. In this paper, we present a more systematic study on the change of ionic conductivity for ceramic-free PEO$_{10}$LiClO$_4$ polymer electrolytes, and found that the ionic conductivity can be variant more than hundred times according to thermal history. The slow recrystallization kinetics of PEO polymer is discussed to be responsible for the thermal history effect. Present results reveal that the effect of ceramic filler is not a main cause of the conductivity relaxation phenomenon.n.

Estimation of Electrical & Physical Characteristics by Thermal History in XLPE Insulation (XLPE 절연체에서의 열이력에 의한 전기, 물리적 특성 평가)

  • Lee, Sang-Jin;Shim, Sung-Ik;Jeon, Seung-Ik
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.05a
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    • pp.183-184
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    • 2008
  • The aim of this study is to find out the effects of thermal aging condition on dielectric strength and degree of crtstallinity of XLPE insulation. Thermal properties of XLPE insulation were investigated by DSC(differential scanning calorimetry) and dielectric strength were analyzed using AC BDV tester. Aging of XLPE samples were conducted through different four conditions. The degree of crtstallinity and AC BDV were changed by thermal history. From these results, it can be suggested that DSC and AC BDV test are suitable for diagnostic method of extra high voltage XLPE cable.

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THE BASIC PRINCIPLES AND TECHNICAL TRENDS OF THERMAL IMAGING SYSTEMS (적외선 열 영상장비의 기본원리 및 기술동향)

  • Hong, S.M.;Song, I.S.;Kwon, W.K.;Kim, J.K.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1992.07b
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    • pp.1255-1259
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    • 1992
  • All matter above absolute zero emits thermal energy. Thermal imaging system converts the infrared radiation of a scene into a live picture of that scene : the thermal image is a pictorial representation of temperature differences. This paper has outlined the principles of thermal imaging and has briefly reviewed the history, and the present day and future technology.

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Fatigue Life Prediction of Weldment with Damage Mechanics (손상역학을 이용한 용접부의 피로수명예측)

  • Chung, Heung-Jin;Yoo, Byoung-Chan
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2008.04a
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    • pp.60-64
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    • 2008
  • According to previous research, welding-induced stress in steel structures can significantly affect the fatigue behaviour; it produces initial damage of weldiug part of structure locally and residual stresses reduce the fatigue strength after welding precess. In this study, through continuum damage mechanics, we can estimate the weldiug damage using the stress and strain history during welding process and the effect of welding residual stress for assessment of fatigue life. The variation of welding-induced stresses and strains need be traced precisely in advance for a reliable weldiug damage assessment. In this study, a damage and fatigue analysis techniques for steel structures with welding-induced residual stress are presented. First, We calculate the history of temperature according with welding process. And residual stress with a welding thermal history was evaluated by non-linear thermal stress analysis. Secondly, welding damage and fatigue life are estimated with kinetic damage law.

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A Study on the Influence of the Inclined Angle and Depth of the Substrate on Thermal and Residual Stress Characteristics in the Vicinity of the Repaired Region by a Directed Energy Deposition Process (기저부 경사각과 깊이가 에너지 제어형 용착 공정으로 보수된 영역의 열 및 잔류응력 특성에 미치는 영향 고찰)

  • Kim, Dan-A;Lee, Kwang-Kyu;Ahn, Dong-Gyu
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.50-59
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    • 2022
  • The design of the substrate significantly affects the thermal history and the residual stress formation in the vicinity of a repaired region by a directed energy deposition (DED) process. The occurrence of defects in the repaired region depends on the thermal history and residual stress formation. The objective of this study was to investigate the influence of the inclined angle and depth of the substrate on the thermal and residual stress characteristics in the vicinity of a repaired region by a DED process through two-dimensional finite element analyses (FEAs). The temperature and residual stress distributions in the vicinity of the repaired region were predicted according to the combination of the inclined angle and depth of the substrate. The effects of the inclined angle and depth on the depth of the heat affected zone and the maximum value of the residual stress were examined. A proper combination of the inclined angle and depth of the substrate was estimated to decrease the residual stress in the vicinity of the repaired region.

A Numerical Estimation of Fatigue Strength of Welded Steel Structures with Residual Stresses (용접 잔류음력을 고려한 강구조물의 피로강도평가)

  • Chung, Heung-Jin;Yoo, Byoung-Chan
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2007.04a
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    • pp.265-270
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    • 2007
  • According to previous research, welding-induced residual stresses in steel structures can significantly affect the fatigue behaviour. Usually, high tensile residual stresses up to the yield strength are conservatively assumed at the weld toes. This conservative assumption can result in misleading fatigue assessments. Thee welding-induced residual stresses need be known in advance for a reliable fatigue assessment, which becomes possible to an increasing extent by numerical welding simulation. In this study, a fatigue Analysis technique for steel structures with welding induced residual stress is presented. First, We calculate the history of temperature according with welding process. Secondly, residual stress with a welding thermal history was evaluated by non-linear thermal stress analysis and lastly, fatigue strength is estimated with modified Goodman equation which can consider the effect of mean stress level.

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Beryllium oxide utilized in nuclear reactors: Part I: Application history, thermal properties, mechanical properties, corrosion behavior and fabrication methods

  • Ming-dong Hou;Xiang-wen Zhou;Bing Liu
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.54 no.12
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    • pp.4393-4411
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    • 2022
  • In recent years, beryllium oxide has been widely utilized in multiple compact nuclear reactors as the neutron moderator, the neutron reflector or the matrix material with dispersed nuclear fuels due to its prominent properties. In the past 70 years, beryllium oxide has been studied extensively, but rarely been systematically organized. This article provides a systematic review of the application history, thermal properties, mechanical properties, corrosion behavior and fabrication methods of beryllium oxide. Data from previous literature are extracted and sorted out, and all of these original data are attached as the supplementary material, so that subsequent researchers can utilize this paper as a database for beryllium oxide research in reactor design or simulation analysis, etc. In addition, this review article also attempts to point out the insufficiency of research on beryllium oxide, and the possible key research areas about beryllium oxide in the future.

On the Nature of the Gamma-ray Bursts

  • Hong, Kyung-Ai;Kim, Sug-Whan;Kim, Tu-Hwan
    • Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.107-127
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    • 1987
  • Review of the $\gamma$-ray burst phenomena are presented. History of the $\gamma$-ray bursts, characteristics, and three radiation mechanisms of thermal bremsstrahlung, thermal synchrotron, and inverse Compton scattering processes are considered.

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