• Title/Summary/Keyword: thermal factor

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Analytical Study on the Improvement of Concrete Placement in a Massive Wall-Structure (매스콘크리트 벽체구조물의 타설개선을 위한 해석적 연구)

  • 김진근;김상철;이두재;김국한
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.539-545
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    • 1997
  • Since the length of massive wall-structure is generally longer and larger than its thickness and a lift height of concrete of placement, cracks induced by hydration heat are governed by outer structural restriction rather than inner one. However, the degree of restriction control is expected to be affected by the sizes of wall thickness, length and a lift height. Thus, this analytical study aims at the development of relationship among those to minimize thermal cracks. In addition, the effect of types of cement on the thermal heats and stresses is evaluated for anti-sulphate and 2blended Portland cements concrete. It was found from analytical study that a lift height of concrete placement is the most important factor controlling thermal cracks, and the increase of lift heights is not always detrimental to structural safety.

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국내 무연탄 발전소 혼소율 변화에 따른 탈황 특성 연구

  • Kim, Jeong-Yu;Park, Dae-Yeong;Lee, Jae-Heon;Mun, Seung-Jae
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.03b
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    • pp.84-87
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    • 2008
  • The sulfur oxides is one of important materials to come about air pollution at thermal plant consuming fossil fuel. The several flue gas desulfurization equipments are installed and operated to decrease sulfur oxides. The flue gas desulfurization of our thermal plant is designed for optimizing flue gas desulfurization technical development and research by Korea Electric Power Research Institute. We operate this desulfurization equipment. Now, our country imports nearly 97 percentage of the energy source and competes with the world for the energy because of the rise of raw materials cost. The fuel cost decrease of power plants is the most important factor of the operation. The fuel used in the experiment is the domestic anthracite from Kangwon Taeback and the bituminous coal from Russia,Taldinsky Mine. This Study is experimental investigations of desulfurization characteristics for domestic anthracite power plant by increasing bituminous coal. We surveyed possible parameters and conducted the performance about desulfurization equipment in Y.D thermal power plant.

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A Study on the Prediction of Plate Temperature in Indirectly-Fired Continuous Heat Treatment Furnace (간접 가열방식의 연속식 열처리로내 판(Plate) 온도해석에 관한 연구)

  • Kim Young-Deuk;Kang Deok-Hong;Kim Woo-Seung
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.30 no.6 s.249
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    • pp.514-522
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    • 2006
  • This study has been performed to predict the transient thermal behavior of the plate in indirectly-fired continuous heat treatment furnace. The temperature profiles in the plate are determined solving the transient one-dimensional heat conduction equations. To verify the validity of the present numerical results, the present results obtained from the transient analysis are compared with those of experiments. Extensive parametric investigations are performed to examine the effects of the emissivities of the plate and refractory, plate thickness and velocity, as well as the gas temperature, on the thermal behavior of the plate.

Prediction of crack propagation path in IC package by BEM (경계요소법에 의한 반도체 패키지의 균열진전경로 예측)

  • Song, Chun-Ho;Chung, Nam-Yong
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.06a
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    • pp.286-291
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    • 2001
  • Applications of bonded dissimilar materials such as IC package, ceramic/metal and resin/metal bonded joints, are very increasing in various industry fields. It is very important to analyze the thermal stress and stress singularity at interface edges in bonded joints of dissimilar materials. In orer to understand the package crack emanating from the edge of Die pad and Resin, fracture mechanics of bonded dissimilar materials and material properties are obtained. In this paper, the thermal stress and its singularity index for the IC package were analyzed using 2-dimensional elastic boundary element method. Crack propagation angle and path by thermal stress were numerically simulated with boundary element method.

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Considerations on the use of a Boost PFC Regulator Used in Household Air-conditioning Systems (over 3kW)

  • Jang Ki-Young;Suh Bum-Seok;Kim Tae-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2002.07a
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    • pp.589-592
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    • 2002
  • The CCM (Continuous Conduction Mode) boost topology is generally used in the PFC (Power Factor Correction) regulator of household air-conditioning systems. There are three kinds of power devices-bridge rectifier diodes, FRDs (Fast Recovery Diodes), and IGBTs (or MOSFETs) - used In a boost PFC regulator. Selecting the appropriate device is very cumbersome work, specially, in the case of FRDs and IGBTs, because there are several considerations as described below: 1) High frequency leakage current regulation (conducted and radiated EMI regulation) 2) Power losses and thermal design 3) Device cost. It should be noted that there are trade-offs between the power loss characteristic of 2) and the other characteristics of 1) and 3). This paper presents a detailed evaluation by using several types of power devices, which can be unintentionally used, to show that optimal selection can be achieved. Based on the given thermal resistances, thermal analysis and design procedures are also described from a practical viewpoint.

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Thermally Induced Vibration Control of Flexible Spacecraft Appendages Using by Piezoelectric Material (압전재료를 이용한 위성체 구조물의 열 진동 제어)

  • 윤일성;송오섭;김규선
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.303-310
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    • 2002
  • The bending vibration and thermal flutter instability of spacecraft booms modeled as circular thin-walled beams of closed cross-section and subjected to thermal radiation loading is investigated in this paper. Thermally induced vibration response characteristics of a composite thin walled beam exhibiting the circumferantially uniform system(CUS) configuration are exploited in connection with the structural flapwise bending-lagwise bending coupling resulting from directional properties of fiber reinforced composite materials and from ply stacking sequence. The numerical simulations display deflection time-history as a function of the ply-angle of fibers of the composite materials, damping factor, incident angle of solar heat flux, as well as the boundary of the thermal flutter instability domain. The adaptive control are provided by a system of piezoelectric devices whose sensing and actuating functions are combined and that an bonded or embedded into the host structure.

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Structural Integrity Evaluation of the Integral Reactor SMART under Pressurized Thermal Shock (가압열충격에 대한 일체형원자로 SMART의 구조건전성 평가)

  • Kim, Jong-Wook;Lee, Gyu-Mahn;Choi, Suhn;Park, Keun-Bae
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.06a
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    • pp.441-446
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    • 2001
  • In the integral type reactor, SMART, all the major components such as steam generators, pressurizer and pumps are located inside the single reactor pressure vessel. The objective of this study is to evaluate the structural integrity for RPV of SMART under the postulated pressurized thermal shock by applying the finite element analysis. Input data for the finite element analysis were generated using the commercial code I-DEAS, and the fracture mechanics analysis was performed using the ABAQUS. The crack configurations, the crack aspect ratio and the clad thickness were considered in the parametric study. The effects of these parameters on the reference nil-ductility transition temperature were also investigated.

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The behavior of the early stage of the spark kernel growth at constant pressure surroundings (전기 점화 방식에 있어서 초기 점화핵(Spark kernel) 성장의 정압특성)

  • 김현우;정인석;조경국
    • Journal of the korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.75-82
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    • 1990
  • To study on the behavior of the early stage of the spark kernel at constant pressure condition, the expressions of the thermal properties such as compressibility factor, thermal conductivity, and electrical conductivity of the high temperature air were newly suggested. The newly suggested simple expressions of the thermal properties of the high temperature air showed good results. Under the assumption of constant pressure, one dimensional numerical analysis was executed by varying surrounding conditions and discharging current of electrical spark. Numerical results show tat high surrounding pressure suppresses the growth of the spark kernel but supplies much electrical energy into the air, on the other hand high surrounding temperature increases the growth of the spark kernel but supplies less electrical energy. Also the result shows that , in case of direct current discharge, deposited electrical energy is able to be expressed in linear function of time approximately.

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An Experimental Study on Thermal Resistance of Large-scale Specimen Using KS F 2278 (KS F 2278을 적용한 대면적 시료 열관류율 시험 실측에 관한 연구)

  • Moon, Jae-Sik;Lee, Won-Gyun;Kim, Young-Bong;Cho, Byoung Young;No, Sang-Tae
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2018.05a
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    • pp.306-307
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    • 2018
  • In Korea, The thermal resistance test of window sets is performed according to KS F 2278 standard, and is performed only on a specimen size of 2000 × 2000 (mm). In this study, a standard panel measuring 4000 × 3000 (mm) size was used to measure the heat flux in each part of the specimen, and to calculate the resistance to heat transfer And to seize whether the KS F 2278 standard is applicable to large Specimen.

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Study on Thermal and Structural Properties of Epoxy/Elastomer Blend (에폭시/엘라스토머 블렌드의 열적 및 구조적 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Lee Kyoung-Yong;Lee Kwan-Woo;Choi Yong-Sung;Park Dae-Hee
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
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    • v.53 no.11
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    • pp.556-560
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, thermal and structural properties of epoxy/elastomer blend were measured by DSC, TGA and FESEM. Specimens were made of dumbbell forms by the ratio of 5, 10, 15, and 20[phr] by changing elastomer content. The measuring temperature ranges of DSC were from -20[℃] to 150[℃] and heating rate was 4[℃/min]. And the measuring temperature ranges of TGA were from 0[℃] to 800[℃], and heating rate was 5[℃/min]. Also we observed structure of specimens through FESEM with magnification of 1000 times and voltage of 15[kV] by breaking quenched specimens. As experimental results, we could know that thermal and structural properties were improved according to decrease of elastomer content. Because it increased glass transition temperature, high temperature and structure of elastic epoxy.