• Title/Summary/Keyword: thermal diffusion

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Efficiency Improvement of $N^+P$ Junction Solar Cell by Forming V-Groove on the Silicon Surface (V형 홈 형성에 의한 $N^+P$ 접합형 태양전지의 효율 개선)

  • Chae, Sang-Hun;Kim, Jae-Chang;Lee, Yang-Seong
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.45-50
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    • 1984
  • V-groove N+P solar cell is fabricated by thermal diffusion in silicon wafer with (100) crystal structure. To form the V-grooves in (100) silicon surface, a mixture of etylen-diamine, water, pyrocathecol is used as the etchant of anisotropic etching. Under light intensity of 100mW/$\textrm{cm}^2$, the efficiency of the V-groove solar cell is 2.5-3.5% greater than the conventional N+P solar cell and 0.4-0.6% greater than the texturized one.

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Thermal Diffusion Process을 이용한 SUJ2 소재의 VC 코팅층에 관한 연구

  • Son, Seok-Won;Jo, Gyun-Taek;Yu, Gwang-Chun;Lee, Won-Beom
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Surface Engineering Conference
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    • 2012.11a
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    • pp.101-102
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    • 2012
  • Thermal Diffusion Process(TD Process)을 통하여 베어링강 소재인 SUJ2 표면에 Vanadium Carbide를 석출시켜 표면 물성에 관한 연구를 진항하였다. $900{\sim}950^{\circ}C$ 온도와 2~6H 공정시간에 따라 TD Process에 의한 코팅층의 변화를 Micro Vikers Hardness Tester와 광학현미경, SEM, EDS를 통하여 관찰하였다. 그 결과 공정시간 및 온도는 코팅층 성장과 비례한다는 것을 확인 할 수 있었고 SUJ2 표면에 성장된 코팅층은 높은 경도값을 갖는 VC, CrC 코팅층임을 확인하였다.

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C-V Characteristics of Cobalt Polycide Gate formed by the SADS(Silicide As Diffusion Source) Method (SADS(Siliide As Diffusion Source)법으로 형성한 코발트 폴리사이트 게이트의 C-V특성)

  • 정연실;배규식
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.13 no.7
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    • pp.557-562
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    • 2000
  • 160nm thick amorphous Si and polycrystalline Si were each deposited on to 10nm thick SiO$_2$, Co monolayer and Co/Ti bilayer were sequentially evaporated to form Co-polycide. Then MOS capacitors were fabricated by BF$_2$ ion-implantation. The characteristics of the fabricated capacitor samples depending upon the drive-in annel conductions were measured to study the effects of thermal stability of CoSi$_2$and dopant redistribution on electrical properties of Co-polycide gates. Results for capacitors using Co/Ti bilayer and drive-in annealed at 80$0^{\circ}C$ for 20~40sec. showed excellent C-V characteristics of gate electrode.

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Effect of thermal conductivity on isotropic modified couple stress thermoelastic medium with two temperatures

  • Kaur, Harpreet;Lata, Parveen
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • v.34 no.2
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    • pp.309-319
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    • 2020
  • The objective is to study the deformation in a homogeneous isotropic modified couple stress thermoelastic medium with mass diffusion and with two temperatures due to a thermal source and mechanical force. Laplace and Fourier transform techniques are applied to obtain the solutions of the governing equations. The displacements, stress components, conductive temperature, mass concentration and couple stress are obtained in the transformed domain. Numerical inversion technique has been used to obtain the solutions in the physical domain. Isothermal boundary and insulated boundaryconditions are used to investigate the problem. Some special cases of interest are also deduced.

Effects of hairline treatment on surface blackening and thermal diffusion of Zn-Al-Mg alloy-coated steel sheet (Zn-Al-Mg 합금도금강판의 헤어라인 처리가 표면흑색화 및 열확산도에 미치는 영향)

  • Jin Sung Park;Duck Bin Yun;Sang Heon Kim;Tae Yeob Kim;Sung Jin Kim
    • Journal of Surface Science and Engineering
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    • v.56 no.1
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    • pp.69-76
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    • 2023
  • The effects of hairline treatment on surface blackening and thermal diffusion behaviors of Zn-Al-Mg alloy coated steel sheet were evaluated by the three-dimensional surface profiler and laser-flash technique. The metallographic observation of coating damages by hairline treatments showed that several cracks were initiated and propagated along the interface between primary Zn/eutectic phases. As the hairline processing became more severe, the crack occurrence frequency in eutectic phase of coating layer and the surface roughness increased, which had a proportional relationship with the level of blackening on the coating surface. In addition, the higher interfacial areas of the blackened coating surface, caused by the hairline process, led to an increase in thermal diffusivity and conductivity of the coated steel sheet. On the other hand, when the coating damage by hairline treatment was excessive and the steel substrate was exposed, there was little difference between the thermal diffusivity/conductivity of the untreated sample though the blackening degree was higher than that of untreated sample. This work suggests that the increase in the surface areas of the coating layer without exposure to steel substrate through hairline treatment can be one of the effective technical strategies for the development of Zn-Al-Mg alloy coated steel sheets with higher blackening level and thermal diffusivity.