• Title/Summary/Keyword: thermal circuit

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Thermal Design for Satellite Propulsion System by Thermal Analysis (열해석에 의한 인공위성 추진시스템 열설계)

  • Han, Cho-Young;Kim, Jeong-Soo;Rhee, Seung-Wu
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.117-124
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    • 2003
  • Thermal design fur satellite propulsion system has been performed. Overall design requirements and the constitution for propulsion system is described. To meet the thermal design requirements, both a primary and a redundant heater circuit, each with two thermostats placed in series, will protect each hydrazine-wetted components, even if one heater circuit fails to operate. Heater power is turned off if any one of these thermostats is opened at its higher setpoint. Thus, even if one thermostat is failed closed, the second thermostat will turn off the heater. All such components shall be insulated with MLI. Propulsion heater sizing based on the constant worst cold case condition is conducted through thermal analysis. All heaters selected fur propulsion components operate to prevent propellant freezing satisfying the thermal requirements for the propulsion subsystem over the worst case average voltage, i.e. 25 volts.

Thermal Analysis of High Density Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor Based on Multi Physical Domain Coupling Simulation

  • Chen, ShiJun;Zhang, Qi;He, Biao;Huang, SuRong;Hui, Dou-Dou
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.91-99
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    • 2017
  • In order to meet the thermal performance analysis accuracy requirements of high density permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM), a method of multi physical domain coupling thermal analysis based on control circuit, electromagnetic and thermal is presented. The circuit, electromagnetic, fluid, temperature and other physical domain are integrated and the temperature rise calculation method that considers the harmonic loss on the frequency conversion control as well as the loss non-uniformly distributed and directly mapped to the temperature field is closer to the actual situation. The key is to obtain the motor parameters, the realization of the vector control circuit and the accurate calculation and mapping of the loss. Taking a 48 slots 8 poles high density PMSM as an example, the temperature rise distribution of the key components is simulated, and the experimental platform is built. The temperature of the key components of the prototype machine is tested, which is in agreement with the simulation results. The validity and accuracy of the multi physical domain coupling thermal analysis method are verified.

ROIC Design of HgCdTe FPA for MWIR detection and Implementation of Thermal Image (중적외선 감지용 초점면 배열 HgCdTe의 신호 취득 회로 설계 및 열영상 구현)

  • Kim, Byeong-Hyeok;Lee, Hui-Cheol;Kim, Chung-Gi
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
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    • v.37 no.3
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    • pp.63-71
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    • 2000
  • Infrared (IR) detector chip, which detects the IR radiation from all of the objects and converts to image signal, is usually fabricated using hybrid bonding technology with detector away and readout integrated circuit (ROIC). In this study, we designed the readout circuit and simulated its operations. Fabricating readout circuit chips, we measured operation results satisfying its design requirements in 6V supply voltage. After we mount the IR detector chip in the manufactured thermal image system, thermal images were implemented. The obtained thermal images for high and room temperature target objects are sufficiently recognizable. Using the low noise thermal Image system, we expect to obtain thermal images with higher temperature resolution.

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Experimental Study on the Thermal Performance of a Printed Circuit Heat Exchanger in a Cryogenic Environment (극저온 환경의 인쇄기판형 열교환기 열적성능에 대한 실험적 연구)

  • Kim, Dong Ho;Na, Sang Jun;Kim, Young;Choi, Jun Seok;Yoon, Seok Ho
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.27 no.8
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    • pp.426-431
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    • 2015
  • The advantages of a printed circuit heat exchanger (PCHE) are the compactness and efficiency derived from its heat-transfer characteristics; furthermore, a PCHE for which a diffusion bonding method was used during production can be applied to extreme environments such as a cryogenic condition. In this study, a micro-channel PCHE fabricated by diffusion bonding was investigated in a cryogenic environment regarding its thermal performance and the pressure drop. The test rig consists of an LN2 storage tank, vaporizers, heaters, and a cold box, whereby the vaporized cryogenic nitrogen flows in hot and cold streams. The overall heat-transfer coefficients were evaluated and compared with traditional correlations. Lastly, we suggested the modified heat-transfer correlations for a PCHE in a cryogenic condition.

Development of an Electric Circuit Transient Analogy Model in a Vertical Closed Loop Ground Heat Exchanger (수직밀폐형 지중열교환기의 회로 과도해석 상사모델 개발)

  • Kim, Won-Uk;Park, Hong-Hee;Kim, Yong-Chan
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.306-314
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    • 2012
  • Several numerical or analytical models have been proposed to analyze the thermal response of vertical ground heat exchangers (GHEX). However, most models are valid only after several hours of operation since they neglect the heat capacity of the borehole. Recently, the short time response of the GHEX became important in system simulation to improve efficiency. In this paper, a simple new method to evaluate the short time response of the GHEX by using an analogy model of electric circuit transient analysis was presented. The new transient heat exchanger model adopting the concept of thermal capacitance of the borehole as well as the steady-state thermal resistance showed the transient thermal resistance of the borehole. The model was validated by in-situ thermal response test and then compared with the DST model of the TRNSYS program.

Design for a New Signals Analyzer through the Circuit Modeling Simulation under Severe Accident Conditions (중대사고 조건에서 회로 모델링 모의시험을 통한 새로운 신호분기의 설계)

  • Koo, Kil-Mo;Kim, Sang-Baik;Kim, Hee-Dong;Kang, Hee-Young;Kang, Hae-Yong
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.171-174
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    • 2005
  • The circuit simulation analysis and diagnosis methods are used to instruments in detail when they give apparently abnormal readings. In this paper, a new simulator through an analysis of the important circuits modeling under severe accident conditions has been designed, the realization for a body work instead of the two sorts of the Labview & Pspice as an one order command in the Labview program. The program can be shown the output graph form the circuit modeling as an order commend. The procedure for the simulator design was divided into two design steps, of which the first step was the diagnosis methods, the second step was the circuit simulator for the signal processing tool. It has three main functions which are a signal processing tool, an accident management tool, and an additional guide from the initial screen.

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Thermal Analysis using Thermal Equivalent Circuit Analysis and Finite Element Method of In-wheel Motor (In-wheel 전동기의 열 등가회로 해석 및 유한요소해법을 이용한 열해석)

  • Kim, Kyu-Seob;Lee, Byeong-Hwa;Hong, Jung-Pyo;Nam, Hyuk
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.941-942
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    • 2011
  • A thermal equivalent circuit of IPMSM considering eddy current loss of PM and core loss of rotor is proposed. This thermal equivalent model is represented by the thermal resistances and thermal capacitances. In order to determine the factor of each parameter, a heating test is processed. Additionally, the eddy current loss of PM is calculated by a transient 3D finite element analysis. Finally, this thermal equivalent model is verified by a temperature test in a 25kW 12-pole/18-slot IPMSM with varying load.

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Thermal Design for KOMPSAT-2 Propulsion System (다목적실용위성 2호 추진계의 열설계)

  • Han, Cho-Young;Kim, Jeong-Soo;Lee, Kyun-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.11b
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    • pp.77-82
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    • 2001
  • Thermal design for KOMPSAT-2 propulsion system has been performed. Overall design requirements and the constitution for propulsion system is described. To meet the thermal design requirements, both a primary and a redundant heater circuit, each with two thermostats placed in series, will protect each hydrazine-wetted components, even if one heater circuit fails to operate. Heater power is turned off if any one of these thermostats is opened at its higher setpoint. Thus, even if one thermostat is failed closed, the second thermostat will turn off the heater. All such components shall be insulated with MLI. Propulsion heater sizing based on the constant worst cold case condition is conducted through thermal analysis. All heaters selected for propulsion components operate to prevent propellant freezing satisfying the thermal requirements for the propulsion subsystem over the worst case average voltage, i.e. 25 volts.

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Operating Characteristics of Molded Case Circuit Breakers by Harmonic Currents (고조파 전류에 의한 배선용 차단기 동작 특성)

  • Jeon, Jeong-Chay;Yoo, Jae-Geun;Lee, Sang-Ick
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.68-74
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    • 2006
  • Malfunction and nuisance tripping of molded case circuit breaker(MCCB) caused by harmonic currents have been reported. But no data is available on the behavior of MCCB under harmonic currents. This paper tested the effects of harmonic currents on four common types of MCCB(thermal, thermal magnetic, magnetic and electronic types). Results of experiment detected no nuisance tripping with any of the breakers tested under test currents, included harmonic current, below rated currents. Additionally it was found that varying harmonic loading conditions did not affect manufacturer specified trip times for thermal only and thermal magnetic circuit breakers. However, under overloaded conditions, trip times of the magnetic only circuit breakers were gradually slowed according to increasing of harmonic currents, and it could cause hazardous overheating of cables. So, the use of magnetic only circuit breakers in the place harmonic currents we serious must be avoided.

Input Signal Selection Circuits Development of Electronic Cards for Thermal Degradation in Nuclear Power Plant (원전 열화 전자카드의 입력신호 선택회로 개발)

  • Kim, Jong-ho;Che, Gyu-shik
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.23 no.6
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    • pp.554-560
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    • 2019
  • Excore Nuclear Flux Monitoring System in Nuclear Power Plant monitors continuous reactor power up to maximum 200%. The monitoring method, however, has to be different depending on the reactor power level. Because the logarithmic pulse signals must be counted and processed exactly due to large uncertainty if their levels are low, on the other hand, they must be processed through statistical methodolgies if theirs are high to get exact monitoring values, in point of thermal degradation view. Therefore, we developed thermal degradation input signal selection circuit to transfer low level reactor power monitoring circuit to high level reactor power circuit at rated value in this paper. We proved their validities through testing them using real data used in nuclear power plant and analyzed their results. And, These methods will be used to measure the neutron level of excore nuclear flux monitoring system in nuclear power plant.