• Title/Summary/Keyword: theoretical hypotheses

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A Variability Analysis on the Flatfish Production and Revenue using Expectation Hypotheses and GARCH Model

  • Yoon, Hyung-Mo;Yoon, Ji-Young
    • The Journal of Fisheries Business Administration
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    • v.48 no.2
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    • pp.1-17
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    • 2017
  • This work studies the variability of flatfish sales revenue. The theoretical analysis draws functions for equilibrium price and quantity using expectation hypotheses. The functions include unpredictable phenomenon with dummy variable and GARCH. The equilibrium function, using adaptive expectation hypothesis, contains the independent variables of supply and demand, while the equilibrium function, embodying rational expectation hypothesis, includes only the independent variables of supply side, because the demand side disappears by the information extraction process theoretically, if economic subjects build the expectation rational. The empirical analysis shows: the variability of flatfish production has a spillover effect on the variability of revenue with the adaptive expectation hypothesis. In the case when the model has a rational expectation hypothesis, the variability of flatfish production has a spillover effect on the revenue (the mean equation of GARCH model). This study indicates that there is the variability in flatfish production and sales revenue, and the spillover effect between them. The result can help to build of the rational system for the fishery income stability.

A Review of the Debates between Fixed-Resolution Slot and Flexible-Resource Models (시각작업기억 표상에 대한 고정해상도 슬롯 모형과 탄력적 자원 모형 사이의 쟁점에 대한 개관)

  • Hyun, Joo-Seok
    • Korean Journal of Cognitive Science
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.453-481
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    • 2015
  • The presnt study reviewed two contrasting models, fixed-resolution slot versus flexible-resource hypotheses, for the representational characteristics of visual working memory (VWM), and emphasized the necessary efforts for resolving their conflicting arguments. To accomplish this goal, the review explored the background hypotheses of the object-based versus parallel independent storage models, and introduced theoretical bases for their contrasting claims. The review then evaluated validity of empirical evidence provided in the studies to support each model, and attempted an understanding of their neurophysiological background. The study further emphasized the necessity of theoretical and methodological reconsiderations to resolve their conflict as well as the necessity of obtaining converging pieces of evidence to accomplish the resolution.

Estimation of performance for random binary search trees (확률적 이진 검색 트리 성능 추정)

  • 김숙영
    • Journal of the Korea Computer Industry Society
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.203-210
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    • 2001
  • To estimate relational models and test the theoretical hypotheses of binary tree search algorithms, we built binary search trees with random permutations of n (number of nodes) distinct numbers, which ranged from three to seven. Probabilities for building binary search trees corresponding to each possible height and balance factor were estimated. Regression models with variables of number of nodes, height, and average number of comparisons were estimated and the theorem of O(1g(n)) was accepted experimentally by a Lack of Test procedure. Analysis of Variance model was applied to compare the average number of comparisons with three groups by height and balance factor of the trees to test theoretical hypotheses of a binary search tree performance statistically.

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Quality Factors of Mobile Internet Service Performance (모바일 인터넷 서비스 성과의 품질요인)

  • Jin, Dong-Wook;Kim, Sang-Hoon
    • Journal of Information Technology Services
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.197-221
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    • 2008
  • This study is to identify quality factors having influence upon mobile internet service performance theoretically, derive the research model and the hypotheses concerning the cause and effect relationship between these factors and service performance and then analyze them empirically. In order to enhance the model's explanation power, trust and cognitive engagement as interviewing variables are included in the model. The theoretical background of this study was brought from relevant literature in the areas of the theory of reasoned action(TRA). technology acceptance model(TAM), product selection model, cognitive absorption theory and etc. The research model and hypotheses were statistically investigated and analysed through convergent and discriminant validity test, reliability test, and path analyses by means of statistical packages SPSS(12.0) and LISREL(8.72). For these empirical analyses. data were collected through the field survey of 373 users who were willing to continuously use the mobile internet services. Based on the results of the analyses, theoretical and practical significance and future study direction were suggested. The results of this study will be helpful to giving a guideline to companies such as mobile telecom, mobile contents provider and mobile handset manufactures when they have to establish the mobile Internet service marketing strategies.

The Causal Relationship between Information Security Countermeasures and Information System Misuse (정보보안대책과 정보시스템 오남용과의 인과적 관계)

  • Lee, Joontaik;Kim, Sanghoon
    • Journal of Information Technology Services
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.81-104
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    • 2015
  • Intentional information systems (IS) misuse is a serious problem in many organizations. This study aims at developing the theoretical framework of deterring IS misuse on the basis of Nagin's General Deterrence Theory (GDT) which is very famous in the area of socio-criminology. Applying GDT to the IS misuse situation could be reasoned that the perceived certainty and the perceived severity of sanctions associated with committing IS misuse have positive impact on deterring the deviant behaviors. Also, these two constructs (certainty of sanctions and severity of sanctions) could be inferred to be influenced by the four types of IS security countermeasures (security policies, security awareness program, monitoring practices and preventive security software) derived through critically reviewing IS security-relevant literature. The proposed research model and ten hypotheses were empirically analysed using structural equation modelling with the data collected by conducting a questionnaire survey of staff members in business organizations in Korea. As a result, it was found that five ones of ten hypotheses were supported. It is thought that this study makes theoretical contribution to expanding research area of IS security and also has strong implications for IS security management practices within organizations.

Online Platform Experience: Enhancing Customer Engagement and Loyalty in the Hospitality Industry (온라인 플랫폼 경험: 호스피탈리티 고객 인게이지먼트 및 로열티 향상 방안)

  • Kim, Joon-hyeong Joseph
    • Asia-Pacific Journal of Business
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.75-94
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    • 2017
  • This study aims to develop a conceptual framework linking antecedents and consequences of online platform experience in the context of hospitality businesses. In doing so, an introduction to online platform experience in the hospitality industry was made, and environmental stimuli, that is, enablers of online platform experience were identified: information, entertainment and relation. Additionally, the theoretical review attempted to explain how customers are likely to be engaged in, and to be loyal to, the hospitality organizations' provisions in the context of online platforms. When presenting the theoretical model, a Stimulus-Organism-Response paradigm was employed to propose the hypotheses predicting positive online platform experience, which seems to derive from internally provoked cognition and affection within individuals, leading to behavioral consequences. This model is expected to be applicable to the online context, where hospitality businesses tend to adopt the concept of gamification and to implement associated loyalty programs. Finally, theoretical and practical implications, along with potential avenues of future research, were discussed.

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A Study on the Supply Chain Partnership for SCM - Focusing on Apparel Companies and Outsourcing Suppliers - (의류업계의 SCM을 위한 공급 사슬 파트너십에 관한 연구 - 의류 업체와 완제품 아웃소싱 공급 업체를 중심으로 -)

  • Rhee, Byung-Ju
    • The Research Journal of the Costume Culture
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.181-203
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    • 2008
  • This study suggests a model to identify relationships between Supply Chain Partnership(SCP) and the performance of Supply Chain Management(SCM) based on apparel companies and outsourcing suppliers of finished products that are in a position of getting into Supply Chain Level on apparel industry. This research model is based on an integrated model including a relationship between relationship formation factors and partnership strengthening factors in SCP; and supply chain performance a result of that relationship. The formation factors of SCP affect emotional elements(trust, commitment) of strengthening factors, and they, in turn, impact the performance of a supply chain through behavioral elements(collaboration, information sharing)16 hypotheses were formulated to research the degree of impact of SCP on supply chain performance. Theoretical and empirical research was executed in parallel to achieve the objectives of this study. Empirical research involved a research methodology using surveys. Survey target audiences were limited to designers and merchandisers over five years of experience with apparel companies and outsourcing suppliers for finished products operating mainly in Korea. SPSS 12.0 for Windows and AMOS 5.0 were used for data and statistical analysis. Reviewing the result of research model and identification of each hypothesis, total 11 from 16 hypotheses set by this research were selected, 5 hypotheses were dropped, and 4 meaningful paths were added.

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Extending the Technology Acceptance Model for Smart Clothing (스마트 의류에 대한 혁신기술수용모델(TAM)의 확장)

  • Chae, Jin-Mie
    • Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association
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    • v.47 no.4
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    • pp.99-110
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    • 2009
  • The Technology Acceptance Model(TAM) proposed by Davis(1989) has been applied as a reliable and robust model in the study of user’s adoption of different technologies. However it is necessary to incorporate additional constructs to the original model in the quest for increased predictive power. This study investigate consumer’s acceptance of smart clothing applied by the extended TAM. Besides perceived ease of use and perceived usefulness, clothing involvement is included in the extended TAM. Data were collected from the adults over 20 years old living in Seoul and other metropolitan areas from March 2 to March 12, 2009. 815 copies of data were analyzed to examine a structural model and test research hypotheses using AMOS package. The study showed the extended TAM for smart clothing was validated empirically in predicting the individual’s acceptance of smart clothing and 5 hypotheses among 7 hypotheses were supported. Specifically, perceived ease of use, perceived usefulness, and clothing involvement were the factors affecting attitude toward smart clothing. Attitude toward smart clothing was influenced directly by perceived usefulness and clothing involvement but influenced indirectly by perceived ease of use. Acceptance intention toward smart clothing was influenced strongly by attitude. From a theoretical point of view, the study extended the TAM for smart clothing. Moreover, this study would be beneficial for those who would develop smart clothing by providing information about attitude and acceptance intention of smart clothing consumers.

Influencing Factors of Continuous Use Intention of Mobile IPTV Service (모바일 IPTV 서비스의 지속적인 이용의도에 대한 영향요인)

  • Kim, Hyoseok;Kim, Sanghoon
    • Journal of Information Technology Services
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.99-120
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    • 2017
  • As smartphones and tablets are drastically spreading, mobile IPTV service becomes very important emerging issue in addition to existing DMB broadcasting, and the consumption of personalized multimedia services is increasing in the mobile Internet environment. While the previous research focuses on influencing factors of the initial acceptance intention of the mobile IPTV Service, this study intends to find the factors that affect continuous use intention of the mobile IPTV service which has become one of core services in the mobile environment. The research model and the hypotheses of this study could be derived on the basis of four referent theories (that is, mobile service quality model (MOBISQUAL), post acceptance model (PAM), expectation confirmation theory (ECT) and extended technology acceptance model (ETAM)). In order to empirically test the hypotheses, the field survey was conducted for 278 respondents. Twelve ones of fifteen hypotheses were found to be statistically significantly adopted from the results of structural equation model analyses using Smart PLS 3.0. The theoretical contribution of this study is to empirically investigate the factors that affect the continuous use intention of mobile IPTV service. And the practical contribution is to provide the implementation guidelines of managing the service quality to enhance the competitive power of mobile IPTV business.

An Empirical Validation of Effecting Social Characteristics and Personal Characteristics on Virtual Asset Purchase Intention - Focusing on NFT (사회적 특성과 개인적 특성이 가상자산 구매 의도에 미치는 영향 - NFT를 중심으로)

  • Seo Jaeseok;Kim Sangil;Kim Jeongwook
    • Journal of Korea Society of Digital Industry and Information Management
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.161-175
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    • 2023
  • The purpose of this study is the effects of Social Characteristics and Personal Characteristics on Virtual Asset Purchase Intention. TPB (Theory of Planned Behavior) model is validated as a theoretical background. possessiveness, and innovation tendency, herding, subjective norm, attitude, and Purchase intention were composed of variables. The method of the study collected 474 data of those experienced in NFT through a survey and conducted as a structural equation modeling method using AMOS. The result of this paper shows that 4 hypotheses are accepted statistically significant except 1 hypotheses among 5 hypotheses. Therefore, this study demonstrated the factors that influence the purchase intention of non-fungible tokens. This study concluded that possessiveness, herding, subjective norm, attitude had a statistically significant effect on Purchase intention. NFT research is just getting started, and there are not many empirical studies targeting investors, interested people, and companies. In this respect, this study will be able to provide useful information for NFT research.