• 제목/요약/키워드: theatre for young people

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청소년 창극의 가능성과 방향 - 국립창극단의 <내 이름은 오동구>를 중심으로 - (Prospect and direction of Changgeuk for Young People - Focused on by National Changgeuk Company of Korea -)

  • 김유미
    • 공연문화연구
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    • 제34호
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    • pp.43-71
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    • 2017
  • 1990년대 이후 명맥이 끊겼다고도 할 수 있는 청소년극이 2010년대 들어와서 새롭게 조명되고 있다. 2011년 국립극단 어린이청소년구연구소의 설립으로 체계적인 제작 방식아래 청소년극이 만들어졌고 사회적으로도 청소년이 우리사회 전체에 미치는 영향이 커졌기 때문이다. 이에 젊은 작가들의 등단 작품이 청소년극이 되는 현상이 발생하기도 하였다. 국립창극단의 경우에도 2013년 <내 이름은 오동구>라는 작품을 통해 청소년창극이라고 이름 붙일 수 있는 작품을 처음 선보였다. 이 작품의 작가와 연출이 모두 청소년극 전문가들이기에 창극에서는 어떤 방식으로 청소년극의 문제의식이 표현되었는지 살펴보는 것은 의미 있을 것으로 보인다. 창극의 활발한 실험 가운데 청소년극에 대한 영역도 한 부분을 차지하기 때문이다. 이 논문은 <내 이름은 오동구>가 첫 번째 청소년 창극이니 만큼 그 의미를 살펴보고 방향성을 검토하는 일이 필요하다는 취지에서 시작되었다. 동시대적 질문을 통해 창극이 지니는 전통성의 현재적 의미를 부각하려 한 점, 다양한 음악적 시도를 했지만 장단 위주의 작창으로 창극의 정체성을 유지하려 한 점 등은 긍정적으로 평가할 수 있다. 다만 도창을 줄이고 연극적인 측면을 부각하면서 발생한 서사적인 빈틈이 관객이 거리두기를 하면서 주체적으로 관극할 수 있는 기회를 약화시킨 부분은 해결해야 할 과제로 보인다. 이 문제를 해결하기 위한 방법으로 목표 방향을 정해 놓고 다양한 서사를 반복하는 방식이 창극에서 효과적인 전략일 수 있음을 제안했다.

고령사회 노인연극의 지향점 고찰: 당진시 '회춘유랑단'을 중심으로 (A Study on the Direction of the Elderly Theatre in Aged Society: Around the 'Hoechun Circus' in Dangjin)

  • 오판진
    • 한국노년학
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    • 제40권2호
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    • pp.359-377
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    • 2020
  • 본 연구의 목적은 문화지원 측면의 노인복지에 속하는 노인연극 프로그램의 한 사례를 분석하여 노인연극의 지향점을 고찰하는 데 있다. 이를 위해 충남 당진시 할머니들로 구성된 '회춘유랑단'의 활동 사례를 조사하고, 그 공연 내용을 분석하였다. 연구 방법은 사례 연구와 연행 이론을 사용하였으며, 동료 검토법(peer examination)의 전략을 사용하여 연구의 타당도를 높였다. 연구 결과, 노인연극 프로그램을 통해 할머니들은 첫째, 어린이와 청소년들과의 소통을 지향했고, 둘째, 몸이 불편한 다른 노인들과 소통하기를 원했으며, 셋째, 청년이나 중년은 물론 모든 주민과 소통하길 바랐고, 넷째, 연극이라는 새로운 장르를 체험하여 자신의 정체성을 확인하고 성취감을 높이면서 노년을 즐겁고 유익하게 보냈다는 것을 알 수 있었다. 이런 연구 결과를 바탕으로 아래와 같은 제언을 하였다. 첫째, '회춘유랑단'을 밴치마킹한 노인연극 프로그램을 확대해야 한다. 둘째, 노인연극에 관한 다양한 사례를 연구하고, 이런 노인연극을 지원하는 정책 연구도 필요하며, 노인연극 전문가를 양성하는 교육 과정도 개발해야 한다. 셋째, 노인연극 프로그램이 지역적인 한계를 벗어나 국내와 국외의 단체들과 교류하는 방안도 모색해야 한다. 넷째, 연극치료 분야에서도 새로운 길을 모색할 여지가 있고, 소시오드라마나 사이코드라마 프로그램 개발이 대안이 될 수 있다.

공연분석: 오스터마이어의 <햄릿> (프랑스 2008, 한국 2010) (Performance Analysis of Ostermeier's Hamlet)

  • 이인순
    • 한국연극학
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    • 제52호
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    • pp.229-270
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    • 2014
  • Ostermeier's Hamlet has no particular contemporary reinterpretation. Alternately devoting to show retrospect in illusion and existence through revenging actions. However, Shakespeare's metaphorical and implicative language is dissipated and the style of the play is not an illusive space-time, but a tragic theatrical production that uses rough language to express the depth of the story. The Perfomance of Hamlet is a sensuous jumble up of a diverse range of mass media. The double roles that the actors carry out give an affect of isolation between the audience and the play itself showing both empathy and liberty. Ostermeier's Hamlet distinctively shows a post-modern performance through the prominent elements of dirt, the use of mixed genre, theatric emphasis, making an image and the fulfillment of acting. Nonetheless, Ostermeier's performance stays off the point on the breakup strategy of the post-modern drama without suspending the narrative of Shakespeare's Hamlet. Besides aiming to show a performance centered by the imagery of physical expression, his performance shows New Realism in the 1960's, showing everyday life. Ostermeier thinks, that theatre helps give contemporary people an accurate reality check in the constant unstable periods of time. Therefore, Hamlet shows post-modern physical expression and outspoken dramaturgy using the effects of mass media in New Realism without breaking up realistic narration. With being the aberration of the Castle Helsingor, the main character Hamlet, expresses lunacy and can be considered as metaphor for young adults whom are broken down and isolated from the economic system. He is a substitute for those who experience agony, anger, torment, etc. and other suppressed emotions in everyday life. With the method of direction in the portrayal of Hamlet show signs of succession in the abundant popularization of the classics by communicating with the audience by following the trend of modern mass media and audio-visual perception; emphasizing the point of the philosophical topic 'life and death,' 'life and theatre,' and 'illusion and reality.'

시드니오페라하우스의 동선체계 및 공간구성 연구 (A Study on the Composition of the Circulation and Space in Sydney Opera House)

  • 김준영;김소희;이정호
    • 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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    • 제19권3호
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    • pp.172-179
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    • 2010
  • The Sydney Opera House is built on a peninsula of rock that juts out into Sydney Harbor. The site was once a landing place for ships. Utzon, Architect, designed the theatres for the Opera House to fit the shape. The two theatres were placed side by side so that they both had extensive harbor views. The Sydney Opera House is designed the foyers to take full advantage of these sights. Because the building would be seen from all sides, even from above, it was to be a piece of sculpture. The outside was as important as the inside. The audience enters from behind the stage and walks around to the foyers overlooking the harbour. The wing and backstage areas are small because of the way the foyers wrap around the theatre. The stage is made up of large platform lifts which provide the vertical movement for changing scenery. The sets come up from the workshops below stage. The flytower fits under the largest roof shell and doesn't break the skyline. The important elements are the podium, the shells and the reminders. The podium, the huge monolithic concrete structure, contains hundreds of rooms and nearly all the technical equipment. The podium is clad with pink granite slabs and seen from the water. This design eliminated a maze of fire escape stairs and, at the same time, gave people a wonderful view of the harbour. The egg shell is remarkably strong and express the form as the symbol of the site.

유영국(劉永國)의 초기 구성주의: <랩소디>(1937)에 나타난 유토피아니즘 (Yoo Young-kuk's Early Constructivism: Utopianism in (1937))

  • 유영아
    • 미술이론과 현장
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    • 제9호
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    • pp.93-121
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    • 2010
  • This study is about Yoo Young-kuk's early works which show constructivism, especially focus on his debut painting, for the 7th Dokuritsu Bijutsu Kyokai(獨立美術協會, the Independent Fine Arts Association) in Tokyo in 1937. The work was painted 2 years after he had started his study in Japan in 1935. It was the first painting that applied Constructivism. played an important role for Constructivism to be a leading art in his abstraction. After this picture, Yoo was soon devoted to the principles of Constructivism-- Faktura(material), Tektonika (tectonics), Tekhnika(technique), space, construction-- in his painterly reliefs. This article examined why Yoo concentrated on Constructivism for , what the characteristics were, and what influences were on other works from 1935 to 1949. In addition, I investigated in which period was painted and how Constructivism was spread in 1930s and early 1940s in chapter 2. I scrutinized Rhapsody in chapter 3. When Yoo created Japan was under the Fifteen Years War(1931-1945), and a major discourse was the Japanese Spirit at that time. It was connected with construction of an ideal nation which the Japanese ultra-national fascism pursued. This ideological pursuit was intended to unite the Japanese people for total war system and to restore a national dignity which had been fallen down due to Manchurian Incident(1931). Thus, on the hand, Kokusai Bunka Shinkokai(國際文化振興, The Society for International Cultural Relations) and the Nippon Kosaku Bunka Renmei(日本工作文化連盟, Japanese Werkbund) were supported financially by the Japanese government. On the other hand, the government enacted regulations to opposing parties which would distract Japanese people's unification. As for the Japanese art world, the merge of art groups was carried out through remodeling of Teikoku Bijutsuin(帝國美術院, The Imperial Fine Arts Academy) in 1935. This brought out continuous dispute and disorder. Young artists who felt difficulty of entering an entry of Imperial Fine Arts Exhibition repeatedly grouped and disbanded for small art groups to build their standing, which they pursued Surrealism and Abstract art. Among them Constructivism was considered as the latest trend and was popular in craft, design, architecture as well as fine arts. In the year before he painted , Avant-garde theatres including Constructivism theatre were introduced in a feature article of September, 1936 in Atelier, which was dealing with mainly avant-garde arts. Books related with Constructivism were translated into Japanese, and Gestaltung Education had become active since the publication of A Compendium of Gestaltung Education("構成敎育大系"(1934)), Salvador Dali(1904-1989) was also introduced, so Surrealism was drawn more attention by young artists. reflected popular trends. Yoo analyzed the Japanese avant-gardists' archaic taste in the Independent Art Association that he submitted his painting to. And then he entitled 'Rhapsody' which derives from Ancient Greek's epic poetry and deliberately set up images in a scene. In chapter 3, I examined a theme which was planned carefully by sorting favorite images from the Japanese Surrealism. was a result that Yoo Young-kuk observed objectively the phenomenon that young artists dreamt of Utopia or longed for Nostalgia passively and lethargically under wars. And then he otherized himself from that circumstance. First of all, for he used the typical icons of Japanese Surrealism such as the horizon, flowing clouds, and vast plain that were considered stereotypes of Arcadia. He, however distinguished himself form those Japanese Surrealists. He made his own vision about Utopia by referring Lyubov Popova(1889-1924)'s stage design. His objective point of view was expressed by positive and dynamic images of structure and human's actions. Constructivism which was attempted in had an effect on other early constructive works, and the principles of Constructivism were sought hard in reliefs, paintings, and photos.

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