• Korean Chemical Engineering Research
• /
• v.46 no.6
• /
• pp.1057-1062
• /
• 2008

To overcome disadvantages of conventional two interconnected fluidized beds system, a novel two-interconnected fluidized bed process has been adopted to 3kW chemical-looping combustor. This system has two bubbling beds, solid injection nozzles, solid conveying lines, and downcomers. In this study, effects of operating variables such as gas velocity through the solid injection nozzle, fluidizing velocity, solid height, geometry of solid intake hole, bed temperature on solid circulation rate have been investigated in a 3kW chemical-looping combustor. The solid circulation rate increased as the solid height and the opening area of solid intake holes increased. The effect of the fluidizing velocity and the bed temperature were negligible. Moreover, long-term operation of continuous solid circulation up to 50 hours has been performed to check feasibility of stable operation. The pressure drop profiles in the bubbling beds and the downcomers were maintained steadily and solid circulation was smooth and stable.

• Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
• /
• v.22 no.4
• /
• pp.319-324
• /
• 2018

In this paper, a high power amplifier using RF power solid-state semiconductor is implemented to overcome a problem of plasma generator which has the low efficiency, short life span, the difficult maintenance and the high-operation cost. This power amplifier consists of a radial combiner of low-loss and high power operation and the sixteen 300 W power amplifiers to obtain 3 kW output power for high power operation implemented in semiconductors at industrial scientific medical (ISM) band of 2.45 GHz. In addition, this amplifier overcomes the problem of heat generation due to high power by applying a water-cooled structure to the individual amplifiers. This power amplifier, which is made up of a small system, achieves 50% efficiency at the desired output.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
• /
• 2003.07b
• /
• pp.1371-1373
• /
• 2003

본 논문은 10kW 태양광 발전시스템의 설치 및 운전 상황에 대한 내용으로서 발전 뿐만아니라 학습용으로 이용할 수 있도록 10kW 단독운전 또는 7kW와 3kW 병렬운전이 가능하도록 구성되었다. 태양전지판은 20직렬 10병렬로 구성되며, 10병렬 태양전지판은 방위각 $0^{\circ}$, 경사가 $46^{\circ}{\sim}8^{\circ}$로 이루어져 있으므로 필요에 따라서 다양한 경사각으로 3kW까지 선택 운전할 수 있도록 구성되어있다.

• Journal of Biosystems Engineering
• /
• v.36 no.4
• /
• pp.243-251
• /
• 2011

Purpose of this study was to analyze power requirement of an agricultural tractor for baler operation. First, a power measurement system was developed and installed in a 75 kW agricultural tractor. Strain-gages with a telemetry system were used to measure torques of transmission and PTO input shafts. An engine tachometer was used to measure rotational speed of transmission and PTO input shafts. The measurement system also included pressure sensors to measure pressure of hydraulic pumps, an I/O interface to acquire the sensor signals, and an embedded system to determine power requirements. Second, field experiments were conducted at two PTO speed levels, and proportion of utilization ratio of rated engine power and power consumption of major parts (transmission input shaft, PTO input shaft, main hydraulic pump, and auxiliary hydraulic pump) were analyzed. Results of usage proportion of engine power for PTO speed level 1 and 2 were 4.1 and 2.2%, 31.5 and 16.3%, 49.6 and 59.7%, 14.4 and 20.8%, and 0.4 and 1.0%, respectively, for ratio of measured engine power to rated engine power of less than 25%, 25 ~ 50%, 50 ~ 75%, 75 ~ 100%, and greater than 100%. The results showed that the usage proportion increased in the range with the ratio of power requirement to rated engine power of over than 50% when the PTO gear was shifted from P1 to P2. Averaged engine power requirement for baling operation, tying and discharging operation, and total operation were 43.3, 37.3, and 42.0 kW and 49.0, 37.0, and 47.4 kW, respectively, for PTO speed level 1 and 2. Paired t-test showed significant difference in power consumption of engine, transmission input shaft, and PTO input shaft for different PTO speed levels. Therefore, the power consumption of engine for baler operation increased when the PTO gear was shifted from P1 to P2. It was indicated that the power requirement of tractor was affected by the PTO rotational speed for baler operation.

• 한국태양에너지학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 2008.04a
• /
• pp.43-48
• /
• 2008

Through simulations and field experiment on A.C. parallel operation of both Utility Interactive Photovoltaic System and Diesel Engine Revolving Field Type Synchronous Generator, following factors have been found. First, the inverter should be operated in three modes of frequency(mode.1: ${\pm}$0.3Hz, mode.2: ${\pm}$1Hz, mode.3: ${\pm}$2Hz) as default, considering properties of operating Synchronous Generator. Second, as a result of supplying 13.5kW of residual power, it has been found that Synchronous Generator takes the power input only as reactive power, because it was electrically stable with frequency of 60.14Hz and high voltage of 222.3V even when power factor was -0.94. Besides, it was mechanically stable, too, because the quake, noise, and temperature of Synchronous Generator in this case were 7.5mm/s, 97dB, and $6^{\circ}C$ respectively, which were lower than normal load connection of 145.6kW; 11.03mm/s. Thus, load share of Revolving Field Type Synchronous Generator reduces according to the supply of Photovoltaic System to the load power. In this experiment, 200kW of Synchronous Generator and 40kW of Photovoltaic System were operated in parallel. The load share was 20% in maximum. and 11.1lit/hr of fuel was saved.

• 한국전기화학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 2005.07a
• /
• pp.137-140
• /
• 2005

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
• /
• 2006.10a
• /
• pp.479-480
• /
• 2006

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
• /
• 2006.06c
• /
• pp.232-234
• /
• 2006

항공기, 핸드폰, 자동차 등 여러 분야에서 내장형 S/W가 사용되고 있다. 내장형 S/W는 일반 S/W와는 달리 운용 및 개발 환경이 특화되고 다양하여 개발비용이 많이 들고 관리에 어려움이 있다. 이러한 문제점들을 해결하기 위하여 미군에서는 공통운용환경(Common Operating System)을 도입하여 시스템들의 통합을 용이하게 하고 상호운용성을 증진하고 있다. 공통운용환경은 운영체계 및 시스템 S/W는 표준화하고 공통으로 재사용가능한 부분을 일종의 컴포넌트라 할 수 있는 세그먼트로 개발하여 재사용하는 개발 및 운용환경을 말한다. 본 논문에서는 공통운용환경의 컴포넌트 기반 개발 방법을 소개하였다. 그리고 내장형 S/W 개발 및 운용에 필요한 내장형 공통운용환경 구조를 정의하고 세그먼트를 설계하였다.

• Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
• /
• v.15 no.2 s.95
• /
• pp.219-224
• /
• 2005

Vibration response of the tower structure of a 750kW wind turbine (W/T) generator is investigated by measurement and analysis. Acceleration response of the W/T tower under various operation condition is monitored in real time by the vibration monitoring system using LabVIEW. Resonance state of the tower structure is diagnosed in the operating speed range. Resonance frequency range of the test model is investigated with the wind speed data of the test site. To predict the tower resonance frequency, tower is modeled as an equivalent beam with a lumped mass and Rayleigh energy method is applied. Calculated tower bending frequency is in good agreement with the measured value and the result shows that the simplified model can be used in the design stage of the W/T tower.

• Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
• /
• 2001.09a
• /
• pp.963-966
• /
• 2001

The wideband DS-CDMA (W-CDMA) system is one of the candidates for the next generation mobile communication system known as IMT-2000. The important concept of W-CDMA is the introduction of intercell asynchronous operation. In this paper, we design and analyze the system level simulator for the International Mobile Tele communication - 2000 (IMT-2000) 3-rd generation partnership project (3GPP) system. We confirm how the simulator works by BER over different Eb/NO. This study will be expected to use as reference data in the development of asynchronous IMT-2000. In this paper, we analyze a physical layer of W-CDMA system and design a transmitter and receiver by using ADS (Advanced Design System). Also, we simulated a link level performance in Rayleigh fading channel environment. This study will be useful in the analysis and design of W-CDMA system.