• 제목/요약/키워드: the state of sleep

검색결과 299건 처리시간 0.031초

요양원에서 휠체어를 이용하고 있는 노인에게 ROM Dance가 인지기능과 신경정신행동에 미치는 효과 (Effects of the ROM Dance on Cognitive Function, Behavioral and Psychological Symptoms of Dementia(BPSD) in Using Wheelchair Senior in Nursing Home)

  • 송병남
    • 대한지역사회작업치료학회지
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    • 제2권1호
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    • pp.37-47
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    • 2012
  • 목적 : 본 연구는 요양원에서 휠체어를 타고 생활하고 있는 노인에게 ROM dance가 인지 기능과 신경정신 행동에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지 알아보는 것이다. 연구방법 : 본 연구는 대전 ${\bigcirc}{\bigcirc}$요양원에 거주하고 휠체어를 사용하는 15명을 대상으로 하였으며, 2010년 3월부터 2010년 8월까지 주 1회 총 18회 실시하였다. 평가도구는 인지기능을 알아보기 위해서 Mini-Mental State Examination-Korean(MMESE-K)를 사용하였고, 신경정신행동을 알아보기 위해서 Neuropsychiatric Inventory-Questionnaire(NPI-Q)를 사용하였다. 결과 : MMSE-K 검사 결과 초기평가에서는 14.6점에서 ROM dance를 한 후에 16.3점으로 향상되었으며, 특히 MMSE-K의 항목 중 시간에 대한 지남력에서 유의미한 차이가 있었다(p<.05) NPI-Q검사에서는 초기평가에서 88점에서 64점으로 감소되었음을 볼 수 있었으며, 수면/야간행동, 무감동/무관심 영역에서 유의미하게 차이가 있었다(p<.05). 결론 : 본 연구의 결과 휠체어를 이용하는 노인에게 ROM dance는 인지기능 향상과 신경 정신 행동의 감소에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것을 볼 수 있었다. 향후 휠체어를 사용하는 노인 뿐만 아니라 많은 노인에게 적용하여 그 효과가 검증된다면 임상에서 유용하게 활용 될 수 있을 것이다.

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『돈키호테』와 『햄릿』에 나타난 영웅적 꿈과 광기의 욕망충족 (Heroic Dreams and Mad Wish-fulfillment in Don Quixote and Hamlet)

  • 박현경
    • 영어영문학
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    • 제58권5호
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    • pp.839-858
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    • 2012
  • This study is to analyze dreams and madness in Don Quixote and Hamlet which makes these two heroes quite identical rather than antithetical. Don Quixote is usually considered to be an idealistic, enthusiastic, and unselfish doer, whereas Hamlet is a skeptical, melancholic, and self-conscious thinker. However, Don Quixote and Hamlet both reveal a heroic desire to embody an ideal world into a reality through their dreams and madness. Based on Freud's interpretation of the similarities between dream and neurosis, this article focuses on the aspects of Don Quixote's waking dream and Hamlet's affected madness to find out their characteristics as new types of heroes. Don Quixote, the waking dreamer, acts like a maniac and tries to remain in a state of madness to sustain the dream world where he wanders to save the weak, the poor, and the deprived. He accepts psychic breakdown as well as physical trauma if only he can do the role of a knight errant. Sleepless Hamlet witnesses the dream world and experiences it tangibly while he hears an order from the murdered King's ghost. Yet, instead of becoming a neurotic, Hamlet waits for the chance to perform his task to regain the harmony of his family and kingdom. Even on the border of madness, Hamlet does not forsake his own life and duty but dreams in reality and acts without losing his reason. Although there are some apparent outstanding differences between Don Quixote and Hamlet, they have fundamental similarities with each other; Both of them exemplify a new type of hero who desperately tries to fulfill a mad dream to face the suffocating, suspicious, and strange world.

Nortriptyline, a tricyclic antidepressant, inhibits voltage-dependent K+ channels in coronary arterial smooth muscle cells

  • Shin, Sung Eun;Li, Hongliang;Kim, Han Sol;Kim, Hye Won;Seo, Mi Seon;Ha, Kwon-Soo;Han, Eun-Taek;Hong, Seok-Ho;Firth, Amy L.;Choi, Il-Whan;Bae, Young Min;Park, Won Sun
    • The Korean Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology
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    • 제21권2호
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    • pp.225-232
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    • 2017
  • We demonstrated the effect of nortriptyline, a tricyclic antidepressant drug and serotonin reuptake inhibitor, on voltage-dependent $K^+$ (Kv) channels in freshly isolated rabbit coronary arterial smooth muscle cells using a whole-cell patch clamp technique. Nortriptyline inhibited Kv currents in a concentration-dependent manner, with an apparent $IC_{50}$ value of $2.86{\pm}0.52{\mu}M$ and a Hill coefficient of $0.77{\pm}0.1$. Although application of nortriptyline did not change the activation curve, nortriptyline shifted the inactivation current toward a more negative potential. Application of train pulses (1 or 2 Hz) did not change the nortriptyline-induced Kv channel inhibition, suggesting that the effects of nortiprtyline were not use-dependent. Preincubation with the Kv1.5 and Kv2.1/2.2 inhibitors, DPO-1 and guangxitoxin did not affect nortriptyline inhibition of Kv channels. From these results, we concluded that nortriptyline inhibited Kv channels in a concentration-dependent and state-independent manner independently of serotonin reuptake.

겨울철 잠옷이용실태와 구매시 평가기준 (Using and Evaluative Criteria for Purchasing of Sleepwear in Winter)

  • 권수애;최종명;김은영
    • 한국생활과학회지
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.101-111
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    • 2001
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate using and evaluative criteria for purchasing of sleepwear in winter. Subjects were 523 males and females aged from twenties to fifties, living in Chongju and Taejon. For data analysis, frequency, descriptive analysis, t-test, and F-test were used. The results are as follows. First, the ownership of sleepwear was sweat suits with zippered top, pajamas, T-shirts/pants, underwear, and nightgown in order. The mean of using sweat suits was used the highest, and subjects used more home wear than sleepwear in winter. Second, the using or sleepwear had a significant difference in cold-sensitiveness and body types. Cold-sensitive group used sweat suit and T-shirts/pants more than cold-insensitive group. Also, groups who are thin wore sweat suit the most while groups who are corpulent, used underwear the most when they slept. Third, subjects, who are married women and use bed, used nightgown, but pajamas were used by groups who are older, married, and professional. Sweat suits and T-shirts/pants were used the most by single aged twenties. Forth, consumers considered the wearing comfort when they purchased sleepwear for winter, and they evaluated washing/management, fabric, design/style, economic, service, brand, and others' response in order, for judging the quality of sleepwear. Also, the evaluative criteria had a significant difference in demographic variables such as sex, occupation, and marital state. These results implied that sleepwear would be needed for winter in terms of behavioral temperature regulation. Especially, cold-sensitive and thin group would wear knitted and two-piece sleepwear for thermal comfort when they sleep in winter. Also, Using and evaluative criteria of sleepwear would be different in demographic characteristics. For winter, sleepwear should be develop based on physiologic as well as demographic variables.

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고내구성을 위한 강바닥판교의 실험 및 해석 연구 (A Study on Experiment and Structural Analysis for High-Durability of Orthotropic Steel Deck Bridge)

  • 공병승;김민호
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2007년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.462-467
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    • 2007
  • From the research which it sees verification of the whole interpretation and local interpretation of the durability steel deck bridge a static test and it produces the test body which it sells with character and it executes smallness pul lek detailed interpretation it leads and the appropriate characteristic of smallness pul lek detailed interpretation and to sleep a nominal stress price and it compares it judges it does. The stress quality from each structure region which it follows in load stock location it analyzes and from the hazard which evaluates, the objective region the length rib and the bottom grater weld zone, the length rib and width rib connection department and the width rib with the father it divided. It investigated the stress distribution of the test body from these objective location, FEM interpretation it led and the conduct against each structure state tax it analyzed. General conduct the load stock location the floor plate is located in the center with interpretation price together symmetry characteristic to seem, it cannot be like that it cannot there is one actual test price. Like this reason the length rib and width rib connection actually production even production characteristic security it is a day when it is impossible with the curvature junction department which it blows, it follows in examination body deferment condition and form feed with the fact that it is visible a big difference even with error of some it becomes. Consequently for a data and the research which are more accurate it is judged with the fact that the effort which is prudent will be necessary.

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무선 센서 네트워크에서 안전하고 에너지 효율적인 클러스터 기반 프로토콜 (Secure and Energy Efficient Protocol based on Cluster for Wireless Sensor Networks)

  • 김진수;이정현
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제10권2호
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    • pp.14-24
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    • 2010
  • 무선 센서 네트워크에서는 센서 노드의 제한된 자원으로 동작하기 때문에 클러스터 기반의 라우팅 방법을 통해 네트워크의 수명을 향상시키고 있다. 본 논문에서는 클러스터 기반의 라우팅 기법이 가진 에너지 효율을 최대화하기 위해 방향, 거리, 밀도, 그리고 잔여 에너지량을 사용하고자 한다. 상위 클러스터 헤드의 방향 정보를 이용하여 새로운 클러스터 헤드를 자율적으로 선출할 때 고립 노드의 발생 빈도를 최소화하고, 거리 정보를 이용하여 셋업 단계에서 새로운 클러스터와 이전의 클러스터 모두에 포함되어 정보를 갱신할 필요가 없는 센서 노드들을 슬립 모드로 전환하여 에너지 소모를 줄이며, 단지 새로 가입되는 센서노드만 정보 교환함으로써 불필요한 에너지 소비를 줄이고자 한다. 뿐만 아니라, 클러스터 기반의 라우팅 기법에서 내부나 외부의 공격에 강한 키 관리 기법을 통해 안전하고 에너지 효율적인 통신이 가능하도록하여 전체적인 네트워크 효율을 높이고자 한다. 따라서 전체 네트워크내의 멤버들에게 클러스터 헤드가 될 수 있는 안전하고 균등한 기회를 주고자 하는 클러스터 헤드 선출 기법을 제안한다.

팔당호 호안에서 수심과 경사에 따른 식생 분포의 특성 (Characteristics of Vegetation Distribution with Water Depth and Crossing Slope at the Shoreline of Reservoir Paldang)

  • 이광우;김민경;안창연;심우경
    • 한국환경복원기술학회지
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    • 제5권2호
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2002
  • The aim of this study was to generate systemic data for the aquatic plant distribution according to water depth and crossing slope in the shoreline. The results of this study were as follows; 1. Anxiety to 0 near area Bidens frondosa, Scirpus tabernaemontani, Carex dispalata etc. total class 21 observe, and Phragmites communis, Iris pseudoacorus etc. class 6 of anxiety 0-70cm extent examined. Class 21 of anxiety observed all such as Bidens frondosa, Scirpus tabernaemontani, Carex dispalata in near area to 0, and Phragmites communis, Iris pseudoacorus etc. class 6 of anxiety 0-70cm extent examined. Anxiety 70-100cm extent Nymphoides indica, Ttapa japonica etc.. class 2 appeared to line Zizania latifolia, Typha angustata back 2 papers, 130cm and examined that Nelumbo nucifera was limit anxiety state 230cm. 2. Aquatic plants of Phragmites communis, Zizania latifolia, Typha angustata etc. range mainly to gentle gradient of slant 10 degree low and distribution pattern was ranging by Zizania latifolia, Typha angustata, Phragmites communis period of ten days from deepwater place. Nelumbo nucifera was forming become independent stock keeping away invasion of plant that ability to breed was different because was prosperous. Slant 10 bores was growing near sleep in been strange steep slope earth and distribution of emerged plant appeared punily and emerged plant and swampy land plant were ranged extensively in gentle gradient of 10 degree low. 3. On lake surrounding plant when wish to do distribution of natural conditions reference need to. That is, gentle gradient and distribution form of steep slope earth are different, and same pitch must consider enough this because appear as distribution, distribution according to that some plant species were growing was different.

인체동작구분 퍼지추론시스템 (Human Motion Recognition using Fuzzy Inference System)

  • 진계환;이상복
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제10권4호
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    • pp.722-727
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    • 2009
  • 인체동작상태를 구분하는 기술은 인체활동에 따라 변하는 생체신호의 측정 분석분야, 수면장애의 진단 치료 효과의 스크리닝 검사분야, 만성질환 환자의 운동 상태 진단 운동처방분야에 필요한 기술이다. Armband에 내장된 아날로그 디바이스사의 ADXL202AE을 이용하여 수직방향신호의 평균치(LAA), 수평방향신호의 평균치(TAA), 수직방향 신호의 가속도 변화량의 절대치의 평균치(L-MAD), 수평방향신호의 가속도 변화량의 절대치의 평균치(T-MAD)의 획득과 데이터 처리하여, 인체동작상태(눕기, 앉기, 걷기, 뛰기)를 구분하는 퍼지규칙 기반의 퍼지추론시스템을 구현하였다. 입력데이터(LAA, TAA, L-MAD, T-MAD)와 출력데이터(Lying, Sitting, Walking, Running)의 각 구역에서의 소속정도(menbership degree)와 퍼지규칙은 실험을 통해 얻은 수치 데이터를 사용하여 결정하였다. 눕기$\rightarrow$걷기$\rightarrow$뛰기$\rightarrow$눕기 순으로 생성한 모의실험용 데이터를 분석한 결과, 눕기, 앉기, 걷기, 뛰기의 동작상태 구분율은 각각 100%이었다.

도시지역 직장남성의 식습관에 관한 연구 (A Study on Eating Habits of Businessmen in Urban Areas)

  • 신영자;박금순
    • 한국식생활문화학회지
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    • 제10권5호
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    • pp.435-442
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    • 1995
  • 도시지역(대구, 구미, 영천, 창원)에 거주하는 직장남성 420명을 대상으로 식생활에 영향을 주는 요인들과 식습관에 대하여 조사하였다. 인구통계학적 변인들과 식습관의 관계에서 직업(p<0.001)과 연령(p<0.01)이 높은 유의성을 나타내었다. 전문직, 관리직, 판매직 등의 직업은 식습관이 "좋다"라는 반응이 많이 나타났으나 사무직에서 "나쁘다"라는 반응이 많이 나타났다. 연령에 있어서 청년층보다 장년층이 식습관에 대한 관심도가 높았으며 주거형태, 배우자의 직업 유무, 월수입도 상당한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 식생활 태도 및 건강상태를 나타내는 변인들과 식습관과의 연관성은 하루 평균 식사횟수, 평소 운동상태, 수면상태, 피로감과 생활리듬, 식사 후 소화상태, 건강상태 등에서 상호 높은 유의성(p<0.001)을 나타내어 식생활 태도와 건강상태가 식습관에 깊은 영향을 준다는 것을 알 수 있었다.

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노인성치매 발생요인과 돌보는 가족원의 스트레스에 관한 조사 연구 (A Study on risk factors for senile dementia)

  • 홍여신;이선자;박현애;조남옥;오진주
    • 대한간호학회지
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    • 제24권3호
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    • pp.448-460
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    • 1994
  • This study was conducted to investigate risk factors for senile dementia as well as care givers' stresses and thier needs for nursing care. It was done using a retrospective survey. A convenience sample or In senile dementia patients and l20 nor-mal elders in a rural area was used. The tools used in the study were the MMSE-K(Mini-Mental State Examination-Korea) for dementia screening test and a questionaire developed by the research team. Data were collected through home visits by Com-munity Health Practitioners. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, T-test, and Chi-square test. The findings are as follows : 1. There were significant differences in age, marital status, and religions between the two groups. 2. There was a significant difference in smoling behavior between the two groups. 3. There was a significant difference in past his-tory of cancer between groups. 4. There was a significant difference in past and present elderftmily relationship between the two groups. 5. There were significant differences in intellectual activities, assuming major role in family and seeking other's help in daily life troubles between the two groups. 6. There were significant differences in stress factors such as child problem, family conflict, health problem and illegal behavior between the two groups. 7. The major problems out by families in caring for dementia patient were catastrophic reactions, dirtiness, mood change, devouring and tremor. The most serious problems faced by families was dirtiness. with catastrophic reactions, sleep distrubance, changeableness, and a suspcio-usness following. The care givers expressed chronic fatigue, anxiety, tension, depression, disorder in daily life, shamefulness, blame from neighbours and guiltiness. 8. There is need for geriatric hospitals, nursing homes, burden sharing, and counselling or education for family care givers. A replicate study in the urban area is recommended to validate the findings of this study. To explore the impact of stress in life and ‘han’ on senile dementia, a qualitative study is recommended.

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