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http://dx.doi.org/10.5392/JKCA.2010.10.2.014

Secure and Energy Efficient Protocol based on Cluster for Wireless Sensor Networks  

Kim, Jin-Su (인하대학교 정보공학과)
Lee, Jung-Hyun (인하대학교 컴퓨터공학부)
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Abstract
Because WSNs operate with limited resources of sensor nodes, its life is extended by cluster-based routing methods. In this study, we use data on direction, distance, density and residual energy in order to maximize the energy efficiency of cluster-based routing methods. Through this study, we expect to minimize the frequency of isolated nodes when selecting a new cluster head autonomously using information on the direction of the upper cluster head, and to reduce energy consumption by switching sensor nodes, which are included in both of the new cluster and the previous cluster and thus do not need to update information, into the sleep mode and updating information only for newly included sensor nodes at the setup phase using distance data. Furthermore, we enhance overall network efficiency by implementing secure and energy-efficient communication through key management robust against internal and external attacks in cluster-based routing techniques. This study suggests the modified cluster head selection scheme which uses the conserved energy in the steady-state phase by reducing unnecessary communications of unchanged nodes between selected cluster head and previous cluster head in the setup phase, and thus prolongs the network lifetime and provides secure and equal opportunity for being cluster head.
Keywords
Wireless Sensor Network; Cluster based Routing; Cluster Head Selection; Key Management;
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Times Cited By KSCI : 1  (Citation Analysis)
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