• 한국군사과학기술학회지
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.72-79
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• 2006

This study was focused on analyzing mathematical model for optimal allocation of surveillance equipment which is operated on the natural geographical condition, such as DMZ fence area. Optimal allocation algorithm was studied for the equipment to develop the whole surveillance and watch model for the two area as testing. Also 3D visualization program was developed to display and analyze the detecting effect. The results show that our suggested model will be available for enhancing security condition on the watching area.

• 한국주거학회논문집
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• 제25권5호
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• pp.103-112
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• 2014

This study explores the typology of the urban detached houses in the new housing quarters that were created in the process of Seoul's urbanization in the aftermath of the Korean War. It analyzes and compares the urban tissue and space allocation set when the new urban residential areas were organized according to different methods of production. Based on the comparative analysis of housing built in the same time of 1960s, this study aims to deduce why a specific urban detached housing type was selected as an influential housing prototype and how this spread in later generations. Case study sites selected for this study include: the new Urban Hanok towns of Yongdu-dong, filled with mass Urban Hanoks built by housing developers; the single-family detached housing district of Myunmok-dong, filled with individual dwellings built by private builders; and the housing complex of detached houses in Suyu-dong, developed by government-sponsorship during the early 1960s. Each case examines the following: first, the difference in housing typology allocation according to urban tissue; second, the difference in spatial composition and arrangement within plots. As a result, it was found that differences in typology occur depending on which of the social, cultural, economic and technical factors was preferentially considered in forming urban tissue and allocating buildings in each residential area.

• 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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• 제20권7호
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• pp.1090-1101
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• 2017

This study analyzes spatial density and integration of Space Syntax and Discrete Event Simulation (DEVS) of complex system theory and analyzes spatial structure by property, type and depth. The aim of this study is to secure the validity of the theoretical application. The study evaluated the correlation between spatial density and integration by setting up eight types of analysis models. In addition, analyzed the correlation of structural characteristics and approached the application of discrete event simulation of spatial syntax theory. It is confirmed that the concept of integration of spatial syntax theory and analysis using discrete event simulation are valid as new spatial analysis methodology. Also expect that realistic and concrete predictions will be possible if discrete event simulation evolves into research for space allocation and space efficiency optimization.

• 한국방송∙미디어공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국방송공학회 2010년도 추계학술대회
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• pp.188-191
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• 2010

The study investigated the optimal configuration of SVC (Scalable Video Coding) to apply to the satellite broadcasting service, and compared the performance of the SVC with that of the AVC (Advanced Video Coding). To get the optimal configuration, we analyzed the optimal bit rate allocation between the layers and the optimal scalability which requires the least bit rate for the required PSNR for various kinds of contents using JSVM. As a result of investigation, we found that the optimal bit rate allocation occurs when the bit rate of the base layer is minimum, and the spatial scalability shows the best performance. The performance of SVC is similar to that of AVC for spatial scalability, but it depends on contents.

• 산업공학
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• 제12권4호
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• pp.586-594
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• 1999

This paper introduces a production scheduling system for the block assembly shop in a shipbuilding company. We are to make a schedule for the assembly shop and related subassembly production shop. The objectives of the scheduling system are balancing of the workload of the subassembly shops as well as the assembly shop. There are a number of technological and resource constraints including assembly space restriction which is most important and critical resource in the shop. It is very hard and time consuming to consider the two problems, the workload balancing and the spatial allocation problem, simultaneously, and hence, we analyze the two problems independently. The first problem has already been introduced(고시근, 1996), and the overall appearance of the system and the spatial allocation algorithm are presented in this paper.

• 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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• 제3권2호
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• pp.164-173
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• 2000

본 논문에서는 서로 다른 공간 해상도를 갖는 두계층 영상부호화에서 영상신호원들간 효율적인 대역할당 방법을 제안한다. 먼저, MPEG-2 공간계층적 부호화구조에서 부호화율-왜곡의 관계를 찾는다. 그리고나서, 근사화된 모델변수들을 사용하여 각 계층간의 왜곡의 비율을 일정하게 유지시키고, 영상 사이에는 균등한 화질을 제공하는 부호화율 제어방법을 제안한다. 모의 실험을 바탕으로 기존 방법에 비해서 제안도니 부호화율 제어방법이 사용자 요구조건을 만족시켜줌을 보인다.

• 한국정보과학회논문지:컴퓨팅의 실제 및 레터
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• 제6권2호
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• pp.216-224
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• 2000

공간 계획 시스템(Spatial Layout Planning System)은 사용자의 요구에 따라 사각의 자원을 일정 공간 안에 할당하고 사용자의 만족도를 최대화함으로써 공간 효율성을 최적화하는 시스템이다. 공간 계획 문제는 방대한 범위의 공간을 탐색해야 하므로 시간과 공간적 측면에서 높은 복잡도(Complexity)를 갖는 문제이다. 또한 특정 영역의 수정 요구나 재설계 요구와 같은 사용자의 동적인 요구 사항들을 수용할 수도 있어야 한다. 본 논문에서는 CSP(Constraint Satisfaction Problems) 해결 기법 기반의 자원 할당법을 이용함으로써 효과적으로 공간 계획 문제를 해결할 수 있도록 하였으며 사용자의 요구에 따라 변화되는 제약조건은 지능형 사용자 인터페이스 모델을 통해 좀 더 향상된 결과가 도출될 수 있도록 설계 및 구현하였다. 또한, 2차원 도면에서의 수정 요구에 대한 편이성과 시각적 검증을 위해 웹 환경 하에서의 VRML(Virtual Reality Modeling Language)을 이용한 3차원 도면을 보여준다.

• Spatial Information Research
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.211-228
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• 2004

본 연구는 대전시를 사례로 하여 주유소의 입지적 특성과 판매권역을 분석하기 위해 설문과 면접 조사, 그리고 GIS의 그리드 분석을 활용하였다. 주유소의 입지적 특성을 분석해 본 결과 고수익 입지유형은 인구밀도와 1일 통행량이 일정수준 이상으로 배후 상주인구와 통행인구가 많아 고수익이 예상되었고, 반면에 저수익 입지유형은 토지이용상 녹지와 개발제한구역 등으로 통행량도 낮아서 높은 수익을 기대하기 어려웠다. 대전시 인구수에 기반하여 판매권역의 공간분포 패턴을 살펴본 결과, 주유소 판매권역의 크기는 인구밀도가 조밀한 중심지역에서 인구밀도가 낮은 외곽지역으로 갈수록 확대되었다. 또한 인구수에 대비하여 주유소가 과다한 주유소 과밀지역과 과소 지역이 분포하는 불균형적 주유소 분포패턴을 보여주었다. 입지-배분모델을 적용한 결과 주유소 과밀 지역에서는 주유소의 수가 줄어들었고, 과소한 지역에서는 신규로 주유소가 입지하여 보다 균형적인 분포패턴을 보여주었다. 이와 같은 연구결과는 석유제품 유통기관별로 최소 배후지 규모를 만족시키면서 균형적 공간 분포패턴을 가질 수 있도록 배치하는데 필요한 기초적인 자료로 활용될 수 있을 것으로 예상된다.

• Journal of Information Science Theory and Practice
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.35-53
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• 2021

The study reported in this paper aimed to evaluate the topics and opinions of COVID-19 discussion found on Twitter. It performed topic modeling and sentiment analysis of tweets posted during the COVID-19 outbreak, and compared these results over space and time. In addition, by covering a more recent and a longer period of the pandemic timeline, several patterns not previously reported in the literature were revealed. Author-pooled Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA) was used to generate twenty topics that discuss different aspects related to the pandemic. Time-series analysis of the distribution of tweets over topics was performed to explore how the discussion on each topic changed over time, and the potential reasons behind the change. In addition, spatial analysis of topics was performed by comparing the percentage of tweets in each topic among top tweeting countries. Afterward, sentiment analysis of tweets was performed at both temporal and spatial levels. Our intention was to analyze how the sentiment differs between countries and in response to certain events. The performance of the topic model was assessed by being compared with other alternative topic modeling techniques. The topic coherence was measured for the different techniques while changing the number of topics. Results showed that the pooling by author before performing LDA significantly improved the produced topic models.

• 농촌계획
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• 제9권4호
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• pp.43-51
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• 2003

This study aims to integrate the simulation models for rural settlement planning (SimRusep) in the district level (Myon) area of rural counties. The SimRusep, which has two modules of key villages selection and spatial planning for the selected villages, consists of four sub-models such as the spatial location-allocation model of center villages (SLAMCV), the potential centrality evaluation model (PCEM), the land use planning model (LUPM), and the 3-dimensional spatial planning modeller (3DSPLAM). Basically, map data of the integrated system which can be operated on the UNIX environment is inputted and treated using GIS (ARC/INFO) and then its village planning results is graphically presented on the AutoCAD. In order to verify the practical applicabilities of the SimRusep, an administrative area, Ucheon-myun, HoengSung-gun, KangWon-do, was selected as a case study area. It was well operated in the strategic application trials considering application of each sub-model in the study area. The operation results of the SimRusep showed the possibilities of realtime simulation from the selection of key village to its final stereoscopic presentation of planned results. Alternative village plan proposals can be swiftly drafted, which means very practical support for decision making process and public participation.