• 제목/요약/키워드: the sliding mode

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로봇 매니퓰레이터를 위한 신경회로망을 이용한 간편 슬라이딩 모드 제어 (Sliding Mode Control using Neural Network for a Robot Manipulator)

  • 박윤명;박양수;최부귀
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2000년도 제15차 학술회의논문집
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    • pp.355-355
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    • 2000
  • The position control accuracy of a robot manipulator is significantly deteriorated when a long arm robot is operated at a high speed. This paper presents a very simple sliding mode control which eliminates multiple mode residual vibration in a 개bot manipulator. The neural network is used to avoid that sliding mode condition is deviated due to the change of system parameter and disturbance. This paper is suggested control system which designed by sliding mode controller using neural network. The effectiveness of proposed scheme is demonstrated through computer simulation.

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Evolution Strategy를 이용한 로봇 매니퓰레이터의 슬라이딩 모드 제어 (Sliding Mode Control for Robot Manipulator Usin Evolution Strategy)

  • 김현식;박진현;최영규
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1996년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집(국내학술편); 포항공과대학교, 포항; 24-26 Oct. 1996
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    • pp.379-382
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    • 1996
  • Evolution Strategy is used as an effective search algorithm in optimization problems and Sliding Mode Control is well known as a robust control algorithm. In this paper, we propose a Sliding Mode Control Method for robot manipulator using Evolution Strategy. Evolution Strategy is used to estimate Sliding Mode Control Parameters such as sliding surface gradient, continuous function boundary layer, unknown plant parameters and switching gain. Experimental results show the proposed control scheme has accurate and robust performances with effective search ability.

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Reconfigurable Flight Control System Design Using Sliding Mode Based Model Following Control Scheme

  • Cho, Dong-Hyun;Kim, Ki-Seok;Kim, You-Dan
    • International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
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    • 제4권1호
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, a reconfigurable flight control system is designed by applying the sliding mode control scheme. The sliding mode control method is a nonlinear control method which has been widely used because of its merits such as robustness and flexibility. In the sliding mode controller design, the signum function is usually included, but it causes the undesirable chattering problem. The chattering phenomenon can be avoided by using the saturation function instead of signum function. However, the boundary layer of the sliding surface should be carefully treated because of the use of the saturation function. In contrast to the conventional approaches, the thickness of the boundary layer of our approach does not need to be small. The reachability to the boundary layer is guaranteed by the sliding mode controller. The fault detection and isolation process is operated based on a sliding mode observer. To evaluate the reconfiguration performance, a numerical simulation using six degree-of-freedom aircraft dynamics is performed.

자기부상 열차 시스템에서 추진 장치에서 발생하는 부상 간섭력의 영향을 제거하기 위한 적분형 Sliding Mode 부상 제어기 설계 (A Design of Integral Sliding Mode Suspension Controller to Reject the Disturbance Force Acting on the Suspension System in the Magnetically Levitated Train System)

  • 이준호
    • 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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    • 제17권12호
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    • pp.1152-1160
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    • 2007
  • 이 논문에서는 선형 유도 모터로 추진되는 자기부상 열차 시스템에서 열차의 속도에 따라서 추진 시스템으로부터 발생하는 간섭력의 부상 시스템에 대한 영향을 최소화하기 위한 적분형 sliding mode 부상제어기의 설계에 대해서 다룬다. 제어기 구조는 적분형 제어기와 sliding mode 제어기로 구성된다. 적분형 제어기는 정적 외란에 대해서 정상상태 오차가 영에 도달하는 것을 보장하고 sliding mode 제어기는 수학적 모델이 본질적으로 갖고 있는 불확실성에 대한 강건성을 보장 한다 sliding mode 제어기의 chattering 문제를 해결하기 위해서 연속 함수를 도입한다. 선형 유도모터에 의한 간섭력은 실험 데이터의 curve fitting에 의한 수학적 모델링을 통하여 수식화 한다. 컴퓨터 모의시험을 통해서 설계돈 적분형 sliding mode 제어기의 효율성을 보인다.

SECOND-ORDER SLIDING-MODE CONTROL FOR A PRESSURIZED WATER NUCLEAR REACTOR CONSIDERING THE XENON CONCENTRATION FEEDBACK

  • ANSARIFAR, GHOLAM REZA;RAFIEI, MAESAM
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제47권1호
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    • pp.94-101
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    • 2015
  • This paper presents findings on the second-order sliding-mode controller for a nuclear research reactor. Sliding-mode controllers for nuclear reactors have been used for some time, but higher-order sliding-mode controllers have the added advantage of reduced chattering. The nonlinear model of Pakistan Research Reactor-1 has been used for higherorder sliding-mode controller design and performance evaluation. The reactor core is simulated based on point kinetics equations and one delayed neutron groups. The model assumes feedback from lumped fuel and coolant temperatures. The effect of xenon concentration is also considered. The employed method is easy to implement in practical applications, and the second-order sliding-mode control exhibits the desired dynamic properties during the entire output-tracking process. Simulation results are presented to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed controller in terms of performance, robustness, and stability.

A fuzzy Sliding Mode Control of Wheeled Mobile Robot with a Differential Drive

  • Kang, Young-Hoon;Lee, Ju-Jang
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1998년도 제13차 학술회의논문집
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    • pp.265-270
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    • 1998
  • In this paper we introduce a modeling of wheeled mobile robot with a differential drive derived by R.M. DeSantis and using the dynamics model-ing with some disturbance term we control the wheeled mobile robot using fuzzy sliding mode control(FSMC) method. In a fuzzy control approach it is very difficult to prove the stability of the fuzzy controller. Therefore, to overcome that difficult proof of the stability in a fuzzy control method, we first propose a sliding mode controller and prove the stability of the proposed controller. Next, transforming the proposed sliding mode controller into a fuzzy sliding mode controller without changing the basic structure of the sliding mode con-troller, we easily obtain a fuzzy sliding mode con-troller(FSMC) whose stability is guaranteed with-out difficult stability proof procedure of the proposed FSMC.

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고차 시스템을 위한 근궤적을 따르는 시변 슬라이딩 모드 (Time-Varying Sliding Mode Following Root Locus for Higher-Order Systems)

  • 김가규;최봉열
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제5권4호
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    • pp.379-384
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, we present a new time-varying sliding surface to achieve fast and robust tracking of higher-order uncertain systems. The surface passes through an initial error, and afterwards, it moves towards a predetermined target surface by means of a variable named by sliding surface gain and its intercept. Specifically, the sliding surface gain is determined so that its initial value can minimize a shifting distance of the surface and that the system roots in sliding mode can follow certain stable trajectories. The designed sliding mode control forces the system errors to stay always on the proposed surface from the beginning. By this means, the system remains insensitive to system uncertainties and disturbances for the whole time. To illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed method, the comparative study with conventional time-invariant sliding mode control is performed.

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Design of Optimal Controller Using Discrete Sliding Mode

  • Kim Min-Chan;Ahn Ho-Kyun;Kwak Gun-Pyong;Nam Jing-Rak
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • 제2권3호
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    • pp.198-201
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, the discrete optimal control is made to have the robust property of Sliding mode controller. A augmented system with a virtual state is constructed for this objective and noble sliding surface is constructed based on this system. The sliding surface is the same as the optimal control trajectory in the original system. The states follow the optimal trajectory even if there exist uncertainties. The reaching phase problem of sliding mode control is disappear in this method.

능동 현가 장치의 외란 적응 슬라이딩 모드 제어 (Active Suspension using Disturbance Accommodating Sliding Mode Control)

  • 김종래;김진호
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제5권3호
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    • pp.275-280
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    • 1999
  • This paper presents a disturbance accommodating sliding mode control for a quarter-car active suspension using an electro-hydraulic actuator. The electro-hydraulic actuator model is nonlinear and uncertain. The hardware constrains on the actuator prevent high gain in a sliding mode control, which deteriorates the force tracking performance. DAC(Disturbance Accommodating Control) is combined with the sliding mode control to improve the tracking performance. DAC observer estimates the pressure due to the actuator uncertainty. The additional control is designed to compensate the estimated pressure. Simulation results show the improved tracking performance with the Proposed control methods.

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Sliding Mode Control of Spacecraft with Actuator Dynamics

  • Cheon, Yee-Jin
    • Transactions on Control, Automation and Systems Engineering
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    • 제4권2호
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    • pp.169-175
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    • 2002
  • A sliding mode control of spacecraft attitude tracking with actuator, especially reaction wheel, is presented. The sliding mode controller is derived based on quaternion parameterization for the kinematic equations of motion. The reaction wheel dynamic equations represented by wheel input voltage are presented. The input voltage to wheel is calculated from the sliding mode controller and reaction wheel dynamics. The global asymptotic stability is shown using a Lyapunov analysis. In addition the robustness analysis is performed for nonlinear system with parameter variations and disturbances. It is shown that the controller ensures control objectives for the spacecraft with reaction wheels.