• 대한예방한의학회지
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.115-127
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• 2004

The purpose of this study was to investigate the food habits and nutrient intake, among the elder according to their Sasang constitutions. The investigation group was composed of 79 elder men and 117 elder women in Sungjugun Kyungsangbukdo. Data were collected from 1 July, 2002 to 31 July, 2002. In conclusion, diet habits and nutritional intakes were poor in the elderly older than 65 years of age so that they need regular food intake habit and balanced nutrition to obtain enough nutrients to maintain healthy lives. And the following suggestions are made. Firstly, multi-directional studies are needed to improve nutritional intakes, prevent diseases, and improve quality of life in the elderly. Secondly, in-depth studies are needed with various and more people related with Sasang constitutions. Thirdly, we need to screen for risk factors of poor nutrition in each constitution for systemic maintenance of nutritional status and health management in the ever increasing elderly population. For this purpose, an objective investigative tool befitting the situation in Korea should be developed. Fourthly, comparative studies on diet habit and nutritional status are needed by investigating the relationship between Sasang constitutions and diseases. Fifthly, food menu should be proposed according to Sasang constitutions to be utilized as basic data of longevity study.

• 융합정보논문지
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.16-24
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• 2021

본 논문은 고령화 사회로 진입함에 따라 급속히 늘어나는 고령자를 위하여, IoT와 인공지능 기술을 적극 활용하여 고령자로 하여금 행복한 노년을 영위할 수 있도록 도와주는 smart aging 서비스를 소개한다. 특히 고령화문제를 해결하려는 기존의 복지개념에서 탈피하여 긴급 상황에서 자신을 보호하고 감성을 만족시키어 활기찬 고령사회 구축으로의 패러다임 변화를 이끌어내는, 미래지향의 고령 친화적 wellbeing 지원 시스템을 제안한다. IoT(사물인터넷)와 AI(인공지능)를 도입하여 고령자의 생활정보로부터 생활상황 및 감성상태를 판단하여 긴급 상황 대응, 기분전환과 감성 위로 제공 및 모임을 추천한다. 제안 시스템은 맥박, 위험한 단어사용 및 외부소통 등의 정보를 입력하면 인공지능 기법을 이용하여 우울증의 정도를 판단해줌으로써, 기존 헬스케어 중심의 복지개념에서 탈피하여 고령자에게 감정적인 행복감을 제공하는 새로운 개념의 wellbeing 지원 시스템의 실현가능성을 보여주었다고 생각한다.

• 한국보건간호학회지
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.147-160
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• 2000

This study was carried out to investigate awareness and attitude of monitors in 206 small sized industries in Seoul and Kyeonggi area toward the occupational health programs using a specially prepared questionnaire. The industries had been running Government-Funded Subsidiary Program since 1998. The questionnaire was designed to be self-administered by respondents. Data were collected for two months from November to December, 1998. Major results are as follows: 1. Between two groups of industries, there were no significant differences in classification, scale, methods of production, existence of trade union, but in type of working pattern and facility ownership there were significant differences. 2. Between two groups of monitors, there were no significant differences in gender, age, marital status, rank, years of education, but in duration of working there was a significant difference. 3. In awareness and attitude of monitors toward their activities and occupational health programs, there was no significant difference by groups of industries, but a significant difference by type and scale of industry, gender, age, years of education 4. It was found that newly subsidized industries were more necessary to provide education programs on occupational health than old industries, and there was a significant difference between two groups of industries in the contents of education needed. In conclusion, it is desirable that the government should develop specific training programs for monitors on occupational health to provide them practical knowledge and specific skills which monitors can apply to their specific situation, and implement the training programs and continue Government-Funded Subsidiary Program for years until small scale industries would have been able to develop and keep their own health management system spontaneously.

• 기본간호학회지
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• 제4권1호
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• pp.73-85
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• 1997

The purpose of this study was to find out the prevalence of the urinary incontinence and it's relating factors in women. The target population is 327 community dwelling women in the age of 30-70 years old at 6 cities in Korea. The data were collected from August, 1996 to December. 1996 with interview using structured questionaire composing of items of general characteristics, obstetric characteristics, disease characteristics, situation of experiencing urinary incontinence, discomfort due to urinary incontinence, and depression. The data were analysed with $SPSS/PC^+$ program, T-test, $x^2$ test, and ANOVA test. The results obtained from this study were as follows : 1) The prevalence of urinary incontinence in women is 37.7%(130/327). 2) The mean duration of experiencing the urinary incontinence was 75.9 months and the 60% of the respondents experienced a few frequency of urinary incontinence and the most common amount of urinary incontinence(91.5%) was somewhat small expressed as 'wetting their clothes'. 3) The common factors related to the urinary incontinence were coughing, sneezing, laughing aloudly, and the activities of need for hurry. 4) The most common situations of discomforts associated with urinary incontinence were having long journey, exercise, playing, and social meeting. 5) The incidence of urinary incontinence was significantly higher in woman who had more children, older age of last delivery, more vaginal delivaries, and less c-section. 6) The incidence of urinary incontinence was not affected with the disease characteristics of the respondents, however it was higher when the women had the physical problems of constipation, abdominal laparatomy and episode of urinary catheterization than who had not. 7) The most common symptom of urinary incontinence was the frequent urine(43.1%), and the next was the urgent urine(12.3), delayed urine(9.2%). 8) 90.7% of the epsodic urinary incontinence were not treated at al, however, they wanted to try the herb medicine(41.5%), Kegel exercise(27.7%), and biofeedback(10.0%). 9) The level of Depression in the group of urinary incontinence was higher than that of non incontinence group significantly. In conclusion, as urinary incontinence in women proved severe health problem, health care providers need to develop and provide nursing intervention of urinary incontinence such as pelvic muscle exercise with bio-feedback and psychological care.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.467-479
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• 2016

본 연구의 목적은 급격한 산업화와 도시화로 인한 핵가족화가 가족 및 개인의 책임과 의무로 여겨져 왔던 부모부양의식에 커다란 변화를 가져온 현실에 있어서, 시대 상황적으로 여러 가지 상대적으로 취약한 베이비부머 세대 스스로의 노후준비가 부모 부양의식에 미치는 영향이 어떠한지 살펴보고자 한다. 연구결과 종교, 주거상태, 월평균소득 등이 부모부양의식에 미치는 유의미한 결과를 보였으며, 경제생활관련 노후준비수준, 건강생활관련 노후준비수준, 여가생활관련 노후준비수준, 가족생활관련 노후준비수준, 주거생활 관련 노후준비수준 그리고 노후준비수준 총합 모두에서 부모부양의식과 관련하여 유의성을 나타내었다. 특히 주거생활관련 노후준비수준과 여가생활관련 노후준비수준이 부모부양의식에 미치는 영향에 있어서 유의확률이 .001(*p<0.05) 가장 유의미하게 나타났고, 이어서 경제생활관련 노후준비수준이 .005(*p<0.05)의 유의확률을 나타냈다. 결과적으로 본인들의 노후 준비수준이 높을수록 상대적으로 그들의 부모부양의식이 높음을 알 수 있었다. 따라서 이러한 연구결과를 근거로 정책적 제언을 하면, 첫 번째, 그들의 주거생활과 관련한 안정적 지원정책이 차별화하여 지원되어야 할 것이며, 두 번째로 봉사활동 등 사회활동을 통한 여가활동을 위한 사회적 프로그램의 지원이 필요하며, 아울러 아직 젊은 그들에게 경제활동을 통한 경제생활 불안감을 해소 할 수 있도록 국가의 정책적인 배려가 있어야 할 것이다.

• 여성건강간호학회지
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• 제7권4호
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• pp.536-546
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• 2001

The purposes of this descriptive study were to identify the prevalence rate of urinary incontinence(UI) and the differences in frequency of incontinent and normal women by general characteristics, obstetrical history, and the conditional events for urinary incontinence of the elderly women in a community. By the results of this study, it is intended to provide nursing practice guidelines for incontinent women. The research design of this study was a preliminary descriptive study. The 173 subjects were 55 years old and over, and resided in a small city area. Data were collected from June 20 to July 20, 2001, by an interview or a self-report with questionaire. The questionaire was composed of items of general characteristics, obstetrical characteristics, and conditions of UI by the modified Henderickon's Stress Incontinence Scale(1981). The results were summariezed as follows: 1. The UI prevalence rate of the sample was 64.2%. Of the incontinent women, 31.5% had experienced UI for a period of three to five years, and 84.7% had never treated or managed their UI. Frequency of UI was once or twice times per month(46.8%). 2. The total mean of UI on the scale in the incontinent women was 25.50 of 85, ranging from 18 to 41. 3. The most frequent condition of UI was coughing, followed by laughing, sneezing, heavy exercise, and preparation of urination in descending order. 4. There were significant differences in age, education, social activity, and urinary difficulty between the incontinent women and the normal women. 5. There were significant differences in frequency of spontaneous abortion, age of menopause between the incontinent women and the normal women. 6. There were no significant differences in number of delivery, frequency of artificial abortion, age of the last delivery, and postal health management between the incontinent women and the normal women. In conclusion, the incidence of UI in this study was high, but there were no effective treatments or management. It is suggested to provide the adult women with knowledge about UI, and to educate preventive behavior and control skill of urinary incontinence. Also episodes of urinary incontinence were high in the situation of sudden increase of abdominal pressure. This data can be used for the prevention strategy of urinary incontinence, In future research it is recommended to identify comprehensive factors related to urinary incontinence including psychosocial factors, and effective strategies of urinary incontinence.

• 한국건강관리협회지
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• 제2권1호
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• pp.1-8
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• 2004

Background : Since 2001 the Korean Association of Health Promotion has attempted to establish her own reference valves that can be used in her all fifteen branch laboratories instead of using those adapted from the published data or there commended data by the reagent companies supplied as inserts. However, the previous two reference values derived from the statistics(year 2001 and 2002) were need to adjust to apply to actual practice. Besides there was an unavoidable situation that the reagent has to be changed to other companies in 2002 that creates another statistical problem. Subsequently, the third attempt to derive the reference ranges of tests in KAHP to solve those problems and define common)v acceptable reference ranges was done and and reported here. Methods : Al1 the results performed during January 2, 2003 through September 30, 2003 were collected in Excel tile format. All the data include dthe necessary information such as age and sex. The age was grouped in six; baby(0-3y), children(4-l2y), adolescent(13-l8y), adult(19-S4y), younger elderly (65-79y),old elderly(oyer 80y), with references of statistics in medical informatics and WHO classification. The data were statistically analyzed with SAS 6.04 for-Gaussian distribution as the previous two occasions. None of the tests showed Gaussian distribution. These procedures had been repeated twice or three times after trimming out the results lying outside three standard deviations. Though, all the tests showed non-Gaussian distribution. Subsequently, the reference ranges were defined in the range from the point of lower 2.5% to the point of higher 97.5 %. And in case the lower range could be "0", the reference ranges were defined in the range of 0 to 95%.Results : The reference ranges of most of 56 test items were newly assigned. Also with adaptation of the recommendation of WHO etc. on fasting blood sugar, hemoglobin, cholesterol. Among these there were eight tests that needed reference ranges by the age groups and nine tests by the sex. Conclusions : The third attempt will credit more the reference range of all15 laboratories of Korean Association of Health Promotion, which will be essential part of the better service to the patient and clients to visit KAHP.

• 마케팅과학연구
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• 제7권
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• pp.283-302
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• 2001

본 연구의 목적은 인터넷 및 의류광고 사용현황을 조사하고, 소비자 특성에 따른 인터넷 광고 효과룰 조사하며 소비자 특성(성별, 연령)과 인터넷 광고유형에 따른 광고 효과를 연구하는 것이다. 인터넷 동호회의 회원 500명을 대상으로 인터넷 설문 조사를 실시한 결과, 총 152부(30.4%)의 설문지를 회수하였다. 자료분석은 기술통계 및 ANOVA와 사후 검정으 로 Duncan을 사용하였다. 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 인터넷 사용 현황으로 주 사용 장소의 경우 집, 회사, 학교. PC방 순으로 나타났고, 1주일 평균 사용 시간의 경우 3시간 이상올 사용하는 경우가 대부분이었으며, 주사용 목적의 경우 정보탐색, 메일 및 PC통신, 프로그램 다운로드가 많은 것으로 나타났다. 1주일 접속 횟수의 경우 하루에 2번 이상은 인터넷에 접속하는 것으로 나타났다. 의류광고의 이용 경험은 매우 높았으며, 광고를 본 후 바로 구매하는 경우도 38%로 비교적 높게 나타났다. 인터넷 의류 광고를 보고 난 후 인지도에 관한 내용으로 사진이나 그림의 브랜드 이미지가 둘째, 소비자 특성(연령, 직업)과 인터넷 광고 효과에 대한 연구 결과, 연령과 직업의 경우 제품에 대한 태도에 영향을 주는 것으로 나타났다. 이 중, 연령에서는 20대가, 직업의 경우 전문직에서 다른 집단보다도 제품에 대한 태도에 더 많은 영향을 주는 것으로 나타났다 셋째, 소비자특성(연령, 직업)과 인터넷 광고 유형에 따른 광고 효과훌륭 분석한 결과 소비 자 특성과 인터넷 광고 유형의 주효과만이 나타나 이들 변수들이 서로 상호작용하지 않고 독립적으로 광고 효과에 영향을 주고 있는 것으로 나타났다.

• 한국시조학회지:시조학논총
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• 제42권
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• pp.69-91
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• 2015

본고는 남성의 이상적인 삶을 표방한 두 편의 사설시조가 후대에 지속적으로 향유되면서 다양하게 변주된 양상을 검토하고 그 의미를 살펴보는 데 목적을 두었다. 노랫말의 변주가 수용자의 다양한 반응과 요구에 기인한 것이라 할 때, 그 변주의 양상을 살펴봄으로써 후대에 이상적 삶에 대해 어떻게 반응하고 욕망과 현실 사이의 갈등 속에서 삶의 지향점이 어떻게 설정되는지 탐색할 수 있으리라 보았다. 우선 논의의 중심이 되는 두 작품은 <남아의 소년행락~>이라는 작자미상의 사설시조(<1>)와 <대장부 공성신퇴후하야~>라는 이정보의 사설시조(<2>)이다. 전자가 남성들이 욕망하는 이상적 삶을 일대기 형식으로 형상화한 작품이라면, 후자는 치사 이후에 물질적 풍요를 근거로 한 여유롭고 풍류적인 삶을 보여 주는 작품이다. 이 두 작품이 후대에 변주된 양상을 보면 첫 번째로 호기롭고 유락적인 삶이 강조된 경우를 들 수 있다. 이는 <1>과 <2>의 노랫말을 적절히 결합하여 유락적 성격을 강조한 작품(<3>)과, <2>의 시상을 그대로 수용하면서도 '공성신퇴'라는 어휘를 배제한 채 유락적 삶의 모습을 강조하면서 '나'라는 주체를 부각시킨 작품(<4>)을 통해 확인할 수 있다. 두 번째는 부귀공명의 불가능성을 인식하고 대안적 삶에 대한 소신을 드러낸 경우이다. 이는 작품 <5>에서 확인할 수 있는데, 외부 세계와의 부조화 속에 욕망과 현실 사이의 갈등이 내재되어 있는 점이 <3>, <4>와 다르다. 세 번째는 세속적 출세의 욕망에서 벗어나 행복한 노년에 대한 관심을 표출한 경우이다. 여기에는 부귀공명의 욕망을 초탈하고 자발적으로 자연에 돌아와 노년을 보내면서 깊은 내면의 성찰을 보여준 작품(<9>)이 있는가 하면, 부귀공명의 욕망에서는 벗어난 듯하면서도 여전히 여색이나 장수의 욕망을 강하게 부각시킨 작품(<10>)도 확인된다. 이러한 노랫말의 변주 양상이 갖는 의미를 살펴보면, 첫 번째 변주 양상은 우선 유흥공간의 간섭의 결과로 해석해 볼 수 있다. 즉 유흥공간의 분위기에 요구되는 노랫말이 선택 첨가되면서 자연스럽게 호기롭고 유락적인 삶이 강조된 것이라 볼 수 있다. 아울러 유락적 분위기의 고조와 더불어 풍요로운 물질적 조건이 갖춰진 상황에서 유흥을 만끽하는 자신을 부각시킴으로써 호기로운 삶의 주인공을 '남아(대장부)'에서 '나'로 구체화하는 변화를 보이기도 한다. 그런가 하면 두 번째 변주 양상은 처음부터 부귀공명의 실현불가능성을 상정하고 있는 점에서 외부적 성공이 쉽지 않은 계층적 한계를 엿보게 한다. 그런 점에서 두 번째 경우는 그러한 계층적 한계에 공감하는 수용자가 적극 반응한 결과로 볼 수 있다. 한편 세 번째 변주 양상은 무엇보다 노년의 삶의 문제에 관심을 두고 있는 점이 주목된다. 출사의 경험이 있든 그렇지 않든 노년의 행복한 일상을 구체적으로 담아낸 점은, 늙어서의 편안한 삶 혹은 쾌락적 삶을 갈구하는 통속적 욕망을 스스럼없이 표출한 것으로 추상적 이념이 아닌 구체적 삶의 일상이 중요하게 인식되는 면모를 보여주는 점에서 중요하다고 하겠다.

• 대한의료기공학회지
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.117-143
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• 2009

The community of women into society in various fields is expanding, and married late, and accordingly, the first child birth is increasing age. Accordingly, dystocia has also increased. Listed in the literature that the traditional method of birth seemed to oriental medical interpretation of one of the ancient wisdom of the predecessors to explore. The result of this study is summarized as follows. 1. Child birth custom divide into childbirth preparation, childbirth and postpartum care. Postpartum care divide into preparation of the birthplace, food for pregnant woman and birth preparation of the necessary things. 2. Preparation of the birthplace of the court case and that qeen is three months, one month before that in the case of concubines were installed. The difference in manners, and actual number but the configuration of the same item was prepared. In the private, birthplace is installed husband's home or parent's home. 3. Rice and seaweed is food for pregnant woman. San Miguel (产 米), sangwak (山 藿) specifically called was selected by Keep elaborate. 4. 1 month before birth to baby clothing is usually prepared. For the safe of a paturient woman and a baby, magical prescription was practiced in so-guk-so(昭格署) in early chosun dynasty. After so-guk-so(昭格署) abolished magical practice was stopped. Then Wore old clothes based on dong-ui-bo-gam(東醫寶鑑) 5. Im-san-ye-zi-bub(臨产豫智法) specifically to instruct the royal birth is the birth of guidelines. Im-san-ye-zi-bub(臨产豫智法) cosist of birth place, abdominal pain Precautions, food, care after childbirth, remove the plecenta posion, method of cut navel, bath, protection. Through various court records of the situation, according to the guidelines are properly applied based on dong-ui-bo-gam(東醫寶鑑).