• 제목/요약/키워드: the sense of community

검색결과 639건 처리시간 0.028초

청소년의 체험활동 경험이 공동체의식에 미치는 영향 : 누적적 경험의 효과를 중심으로 (The Effects of Youth Activities on Adolescents' Sense of Community: Focusing on the Effects of Cumulative Experiences)

  • 황여정
    • 한국교육학연구
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    • 제24권2호
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    • pp.195-221
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    • 2018
  • 본 연구는 체험활동 참여 경험이 청소년기에 함양해야 할 핵심역량인 공동체의식 형성에 미치는 영향을 분석하고자 수행되었다. 특히 이 과정에서 본 연구는 체험활동 참여 여부, 참여한 체험활동의 종류 수, 체험활동 만족도 등 체험활동 경험의 다양한 측면을 반영하고자 하였으며, 중1부터 고1까지 경험한 체험활동의 누적적 효과를 살펴보는 데 각별한 관심을 기울였다. 이를 위해 "한국아동 청소년패널" 조사 초4패널 4~7차년도 데이터를 활용하였다. 주요 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 먼저, 주요 배경변인에 따라 체험활동 참여 여부, 참여한 체험활동의 종류 수, 그리고 체험활동 만족도에 차이가 있는지 살펴본 결과, 중학교 3년간의 누적적 경험과 고교 1학년 시기 경험에서 모두 소득수준과 지역규모에 따른 차이가 관찰되었다. 다음으로, 체험활동 경험이 공동체의식 형성에 미치는 영향에 대한 OLS 회귀분석 결과에서는 최근 1년(고교 1학년) 사이의 체험활동 경험은 참여 여부, 참여한 체험활동의 종류 수, 체험활동 만족도 모두 공동체의식 형성에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 그에 비해 중학교 3년간의 누적적 경험의 효과는 양질의 체험활동을 경험했을 때에만 그 효과가 장기적으로 발휘되는 것으로 확인되었다. 본 연구에서 도출된 결과는 체험활동이 소기의 성과를 거두고 그 효과가 장기적으로 지속되려면, 체험활동의 질적 수준이 담보되어야 한다는 점을 실증적으로 확인했다는 데 의미가 있다. 이러한 연구결과를 토대로 본 연구에서는 보다 많은 청소년들이 양질의 체험활동에 참여할 기회를 확대하는 방안이 마련되어야 함을 제언하였다.

'아해 사랑' 어머니 양육 공동체 이야기 (Story of Mothers' Child Rearing Community, "Love of Children")

  • 안효진
    • 한국보육지원학회지
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    • 제10권5호
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    • pp.299-319
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    • 2014
  • 본 연구의 목적은 취약계층 어머니들이 만든 양육 공동체, '아해 사랑'에 대한 이야기이다. '아해 사랑'은 2009년부터 2013년 까지 '시소와 그네'의 '어머니 학교'에 참여했던 어머니들이 만든 양육 공동체로 본 연구에 참여한 어머니들은 1기~ 5기 어머니 51명 중 연구에 참여를 원하는 어머니 14명을 대상으로 하였다. 본 연구는 개인 및 집단 인터뷰, 영상자료 및 기타 데이터를 수집한 후, 내용 분석을 하였다. 연구 결과, 양육 공동체 '아해 사랑' 어머니들은 공동체 모임의 구성하고, 운영하는 과정에 어머니들은 '시소와 그네'의 '어머니 학교' 출신이라는 것에 대한 자부심이 있었으며, 양육 공동체 형성에 중요한 역할을 하였다. 어머니들은 친목도모, 정보공유, 유아들과 어머니들을 위한 봉사활동, 그리고 더 나은 양육을 위한 학습을 하였다. 어머니들은 양육 공동체 '아해 사랑'이 생각하고 반성하는 나로 바꿔주고, 어머니들과의 진정한 만남을 경험하고, 삶의 주도권을 회복하는 경험을 할 수 있었다고 인식하고 있었다. 본 연구는 취약계층 어머니들이 능동적으로 만든 양육 공동체에 대해 다루었다는 점에서 의의가 있다.

주민의 인식과 태도로 본 도시 공동체의 현황과 과제 - 대구 동구 안심지역을 사례로 - (Features and Issues of an Urban Community by Analysing Residents' Awareness and Attitude)

  • 이영아
    • 한국지역지리학회지
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    • 제20권3호
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    • pp.269-281
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    • 2014
  • 최근 도시재생 및 사회적 경제 등의 분야에서 도시 공동체가 주목받고 있다. 지금까지는 도시 공동체의 이상적 대안적 성격에 관심이 있었으나, 도시 공동체의 발전을 위해서는 현실의 공동체에 대해 구체적으로 분석하고 이를 통해 과제를 도출하는 것이 필요하다. 이러한 문제의식 하에, 본 논문에서는 최근 공동체 활동이 활발하게 전개되고 있는 대구광역시 동구 안심지역 주민들을 대상으로 그들의 사회경제적 특성, 지역사회에 대한 공동체 의식, 지역에서 이웃과 맺고 있는 관계와 공동체 활동에 참여하는 것과의 관계를 분석함으로써, 도시 공동체의 현황과 과제를 고찰하였다. 분석 결과 이 지역에서는 중산층, 고학력, 아파트 거주자들이 주로 참여하였으며, 이웃과 사회적 관계를 활발히 맺는 경우가 그렇지 않은 경우보다 참여가 활발하였다. 이러한 공동체 활동의 특정 계층 지향성은 다른 주민의 정보 접근을 제한하고 이는 참여 제한으로 이어지며 배제가 일어나는 원인이 될 수 있으므로, 본 논문에서는 계층 간 보다 개방적인 느슨한 연대가 필요하다고 제안한다.

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생태시민성 개념의 탐색적 논의: 덕성과 기능 및 합의기제를 중심으로 (An Exploration into Meanings of Ecological Citizenship: With Focus on the Values, Skills and Agreement Mechanisms)

  • 김소영;남상준
    • 한국환경교육학회지:환경교육
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    • 제25권1호
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    • pp.105-116
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    • 2012
  • The most necessary thing for education now, is an ecological approach to look at and be conscious of the uncertainty of nature and the structural contradiction of society. In brief, we need to make a judgment on what standard and value are required for a forming righteous relation between nature and human being, and include it in the notion of citizenship. Based on this point of view, this study extracted moral virtues, skills and agreement mechanisms of new citizenship from ecologism, environmental justice and the ecological community, and systematized them. From ecologism and environmental justice, virtues that are inner values to lead ecological citizen's act and skills as capabilities required for correcting environmental injustice, were derived. Then, workings of citizens in a community and directions of each society and education were considered from the ecological community as an utopia where ecological citizens ultimately aim for. As the result, the ecological sensitivity, freedom, creativity, a sense of justice, a sense of responsibility, caring were found to be moral virtues that ecological citizens have to have. Next, ecological thinking skills like systemic thinking, quantitative thinking and empathetic thinking, and principles of deliberation and perturbation as mechanisms to improve communication skill and environmental injustice which have been considered importantly as components of democratic citizenship, were selected as skills of ecological citizens.

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코하우징에 적용된 커뮤니티 개념의 계획기법에 대한 연구 (A Study on the Characteristics of Planning Skills Applied to the Community Concept in Cohousing)

  • 한민정;이상호
    • 한국주거학회논문집
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    • 제16권6호
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    • pp.93-100
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    • 2005
  • Turning into the 21st century, there are great demands for the diversification of housing style and amenity of housing, which include enhancing community life through proper collective environment. To solve these problems, cohousing has been introduced in Scandinavian countries. A primary goal of cohousing is the desire of residents to live in a socially supportive setting. People can do housework together and also can promote active mutual relationship among residents in the community. Physical feature of cohousing, in combination with social organization factors, nay serve to enhance or support the sense of community sought by residents. In this point of view, the purpose of this study is to consider the characteristics of planning factors applied to the community concept in cohousing. First consideration is to figure out the planning skills on community concept in housing community. Then, by making clear the planning factors on community concept in cohousing through case study, this paper could suggest a possibility of application of cohousing in Korea.

건강 커뮤니티의 개념과 구성요소 (The Concept and Elements of Healthy Community)

  • 신화경;문하늬;이해경
    • 한국생활환경학회지
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    • 제21권6호
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    • pp.976-986
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    • 2014
  • Health is an important topic of 21st century and its meaning has been changed in the direction of more inclusive and diverse way. The meaning of health became 'Community Property' to find in the social relations, and true health is considered to be made when forming 'sense of self' through their role in social relations. The community is the basic mechanism that builds social relationship, therefore it is an essential element to realize the health of modern society. In the modern concept of community, imaginal link is considered more important than physical spatial boundaries, and there is a tendency to depend more on the inter-relationship within it. This is based on the concept of health and community that formed in the changed paradigm, this study covers the concept of health community through a new approach.

개인적·사회적 요인을 고려한 가상 공동체에서의 지식 공유 모형 (Knowledge Sharing Model in Virtual Communities Considering Personal and Social Factors)

  • 최경선;안현철
    • 한국정보시스템학회지:정보시스템연구
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    • 제28권1호
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    • pp.41-72
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    • 2019
  • Purpose Virtual communities (VCs) are becoming ever more important in these days, sometimes more than offline communities. Notably, they have become significant sources of knowledge sharing. Therefore, in order to foster a VC, it is very important to understand why people share their knowledge in the VC. Under this background, this paper aims at proposing the behavioral model best explains knowledge sharing activities in VCs. Design/methodology/approach We basically design our behavioral model for knowledge sharing in VCs based on theory of reasoned action (TRA). However, to understand knowledge sharing in VCs better, we specify knowledge sharing by dividing it into knowledge contribution and knowledge use. Also, instead of 'subjective norm', we adopt 'sense of virtual community (SOVC)' as a main social factor, which has been found to be important in the literature. We also include the antecedents such as 'quality of the shared knowledge', 'trust in community members', 'passion of the community leader', 'reciprocity', and 'self efficacy', which affect VC users' attitude towards knowledge sharing and SOVC. To test the hypotheses in our proposed model, we collected 253 valid surveys from the VC users. Structural equation modeling (SEM) using AMOS 23 is employed to assess the relationships proposed as the hypotheses. Findings Major findings are as follows. SOVC positively affects both intention to contribute knowledge and intention to use knowledge. And, trust in community members positively affects the attitude towards knowledge use and SOVC. The attitude towards knowledge use is also affected by the quality of the shared knowledge. Reciprocity is found to strongly positively affect the attitude towards knowledge contribution. However, passion of the community leader and self efficacy are found to have insignificant effect on SOVC and the attitude towards knowledge contribution respectively. Our study sheds a light on how to foster VCs from the perspective of knowledge management.

김종성과 승효상 작품의 허공에서 표현되는 치유성에 관한 비교연구 (A Comparative Study on the Sense of Healing expressed in the Void Space of Jong-soung Kimm and Hyo-sang Seung's works)

  • 김광호
    • 의료ㆍ복지 건축 : 한국의료복지건축학회 논문집
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    • 제14권2호
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    • pp.15-23
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    • 2008
  • The criterion of 'void space' in this paper is based on the sense of unusual experiences to afford the improvement of the value of cultural life with the sense of Healing. The more chances to spiritual converse with nature and oneself, the higher the value of healing experiences that one has will grow. This analysis has been done on the premises that this is derived from the inner conversation with 'nature' and 'oneself', as well as among 'others'. In other words, while the 'community void' affords programmatic aspect in relations between humans, the 'ecological void', systemic aspect in relations between human and nature, the 'meditation void', the aspect of image in relations between human and human's inside. Jong-soung Kimm and Hyo-sang Seung are Korean architects who have consistently expressed contrastive essential characteristics of the 'void space' in their contemporary works. While the void space of contemporary Korean architectures have shown various external forms, there has been a trace deeply rooted from the absolute and neutral concepts of the masters of Modern architects and 'Madang'of Korean traditional space. The integrated composition in the works of Jong-soung Kimm suggested integrated characters and healing affordances of 'Madang', but it hardly showed the poetic simplicity that could be seen from the image of traditional 'Madang'. On the other hand, the works of Hyo-sang Seung represented the simple and silent image of 'Madang', but showed fragmented characteristics that didn't sufficiently afford the integrated healing functions of 'Madang'.

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Plan of Sapti Community Garden-Park by Design Charrette

  • Lee, Kyoungjin;Sung, Junghan
    • 휴양 및 경관연구
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    • 제12권4호
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    • pp.79-90
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    • 2018
  • Yesan-gun was selected to receive a "Village Community Garden Project" in 2018 to foster a sense of community and improve the urban landscape by working with neighbors to create a happy living space for residents. Yesan-gun selected Sapti Park, located in Yesan-eup, as the project site. The project was carried out through the design charrette method (an intense period of collaborative creativity) to allow residents to propose and design park concepts themselves for the community garden construction project to ensure that that the park facilities would provide something for everyone to enjoy. This study followed the actual design project that actively introduced the design charrette in planning the community garden, describing the entire design process from planning to construction and revealing how the opinions of residents were projected onto the design drawings. The purpose of the project was to advance user-participation design methods by reviewing the progress of the design charrette process and to examine how storytelling, the act of conveying ideas through a fun and persuasive story, transformed the plans for the community garden.

주의식과 주민전용 공동공간에 대한 요구 (Needs for Shared Community Spaces and Housing Consciousness among Apartment Housing Dwellers)

  • 김미희;문희정
    • 한국주거학회논문집
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    • 제8권3호
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    • pp.91-98
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    • 1997
  • This study explores the patterns of housing-related attitudes and the kind of needs for shared community spaces among small-sized apartment housing dwellers. The major findings are as follows. The majority of the dwellers are in a strong need of common spaces. especially for children's activities. social gathering and physical exercises. Housing consciousness can be grouped into 4 categories the propensity to making up common society. the propensity to pursuing the quality of neighborhood. the propensity to orienting natural environment. and the propensity to participating in community. Families with children in primary school are more likely to get involved in the community and the common society than those with children in high school or those in the stage of launching a family. The propensity to making up common society and pursing the quality of neighborhood have stronger impact on needs for shared community space. This study reveals that the sense of community orientation is the most powerful predictor variable for shared community space needs.

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