• Title/Summary/Keyword: the performance

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Effect of MEA fabrication on the performance degradation of DMFC (MEA 제조 방법에 따른 직접 메탄올 연료전지의 성능저하 현상 평가)

  • Cho, Yoon-Hwan;Cho, Yong-Hun;Park, Hyun-Seo;Won, Ho-Youn;Sung, Yung-Eun
    • New & Renewable Energy
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    • v.3 no.1 s.9
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    • pp.60-67
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    • 2007
  • Catalyst coated membrane [CCM] type and catalyst coated substrate [CCS] type of membrane electrode assembly [MEA] were manufactured and evaluated their performance. Degradation test were conducted to find the difference of long term stability in two types of MEA and the factor for performance degradation problem occurred. Performance degradation test of single cell in two different types of MEA were carried out when current density was $200mA/cm^{2}$. The degradation test had proceeded for 230 hours and performance degradation was checked by I-V curve and impedance measurement at regular intervals. Also, MEA before/after operation and changes of catalyst layer were characterized by SEM, TEM, and XRD. Maximum power density of CCM type was higher than that of CCS type. Meanwhile, an increase of particle size of catalyst and an increase of impedance resistance after long term operation were observed. In the case of using CCM type MEA, the performance was deteriorated 38% of initial performance. In the case of using CCS type MEA, the performance was deteriorated 43% of initial performance. In consideration of difference of initial performance, performance of CCM type is higher than that of CCS type but both types had similar problems during degradation test.

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Identification of Performance Indicators for Poultry Agribusiness Operations

  • Pun, Kit Fai;Hosein, Anesa
    • International Journal of Quality Innovation
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.11-22
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    • 2007
  • Nowadays, the competitiveness of any organisations rests dominantly on how they can manage their performance, A host of performance variables such as quality, reliability, and efficiency are recognised as competitive priorities. This paper reviews the criteria and dimensions of performance measures, and discusses six core performance indicators in agribusiness operations with particular reference to the poultry/broiler farms. Besides, a holistic "Quality, Reliability and Efficiency" view of performance is proposed when developing measures for poultry agribusiness operations.

The Effects of Accounting-Based Performance Feedback and Market-Based Performance Feedback on Technological Search (회계기준 및 시장기준 성과피드백이 기술탐색에 미치는 영향)

  • Park, Sung-Hee;Park, Kyung-Min
    • Journal of the Korean Operations Research and Management Science Society
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    • v.36 no.1
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    • pp.57-68
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    • 2011
  • This paper examines how multiple performance feedbacks influence firm's technological search, using two types of indicators : accounting-based performance and market-based performance. Also we investigate how CEO's attention shift depends on firm specific factors such as firm size and outsider ownership. For empirical analysis, we utilized financial data on 675 manufacturing firms in Korea during the period between 1998 and 2009. The results show that technological search based on accounting-based performance feedback is moderated by focal firm's size. However, as outsider ownership increases, technological search increases in response to market-based performance feedback.

Self-Regulated Study Performance as a Mediator of the Effects of Poverty on School Performance (학업수행 부진에 부모빈곤이 미치는 영향 및 자기주도적 학습능력의 매개효과)

  • Lee, Kyung-Hye;Kim, Jeong-Il
    • Korean Journal of Child Studies
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    • v.30 no.4
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    • pp.57-68
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    • 2009
  • This study addressed ways in which parental poverty factors are associated with child school performance and how these relationships may be mediated by self-regulated study performance. Data of the Korea Education Longitudinal Survey (KELS : 2005) were used in this survey of 6,908 students in 150 schools. Parental poverty status, self-regulated study performance, and school performance achievement were administered when children were in 7th grade. Using structure equation modeling analysis, the results of this study confirmed that self-regulated study performance is a mediator of the linkage between poverty and school performance. Thus, children's positive self-regulated study performance acts to buffer the negative cycle of poverty.

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The Effect of Quality Circle Activities upon Quality Circle Performance and Business Performance (품질분임조 활동이 품질분임조 성과 및 기업의 경영성과에 미치는 영향)

  • Choi, Jin-Young;Lee, Sang-Chul;Kim, Kwang-Yong;Park, Sang-Chan;Suh, Yung-Ho
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.39 no.2
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    • pp.188-198
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    • 2011
  • The purpose of this research is to identify the effect of quality circles activities upon quality circles performance and business performance. Empirical results indicate that quality circle activities influence on quality circles performance in both individual and enterprise level, Quality circles performance influences on not employment satisfaction but customer satisfaction, business performance (profitability and market values) of companies with quality circles is higher than that of companies without quality circles. In conclusion, quality circle activities influence on quality circles performance that effect on business performance.

A Study on Physician Performance Measures for Financial Compensation in Academic Medical Centers (대학병원 의사들의 보상결정 기준으로서의 성과 측정지표에 대한 연구)

  • 박하영
    • Health Policy and Management
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.21-39
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    • 1999
  • An increasing number of hospitals are seeking for new or mixed compensation strategies to improve the productivity of their medical staff in the struggle to provide high quality medical services at low costs amid the economic hardship. To motivate physicians toward the right direction, it is necessary to effectively evaluate their performance that provides a basis for compensation. However, productivity has been historically difficult to measure, particularly for physicians in academic medical centers who are expected to engage in research, education, and patient care simultaneously. The objectives of this study were to define performance measures of physicians and clinical departments in academic medical centers. to examine correlations between the measures. and to investigate factors affecting the measures. The performance data of 212 faculty physicians in 17 clinical departments in two university teaching hospitals affiliated to one medical school during the fiscal year 1994 was used for analyses. Patient care revenue, net profit. and adjusted number of patients were defined to measure the performance in patient care. and number of articles published in academic journals and research grant were defined for research activities. Both individual physicians' performance measures and per physician measures of clinical departments were analyzed. All measures defined to evaluate individual physicians' performance were positively related to each other. Clinical department and rank of faculty position were statistically significant predictors of revenue. and hospital. clinical department. and rank were significant predictors of net profit. journal publication. and research grant. Patient care measures defined to evaluate clinical departments were related to each other. so were research measures. and no significant correlations were found between patient care measures and research measures. Also found were large differences in department. ranks when clinical departments were evaluated by absolute per physician performance measures and evaluated by annual rate of changes in performance measures. These findings suggest that departmental performance measures opposed to individual performance measures are relatively free from problems of factors affecting the performance measures that are not in control of clinical departments or individual physicians. Results from the correlation analysis of departmental performance measures indicates that measures of research performance should be included in the evaluation to promote research activities in academic medical centers.

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Identifying Current Hospital Practices in Clinical Dietetics (병원 영양사의 임상업무 실태 조사(I))

  • 양일선
    • Journal of Nutrition and Health
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    • v.28 no.5
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    • pp.460-470
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    • 1995
  • The purpose of this study were to examine clinical dietetic performance level and to determine factors affecting clinical dietetic performance level. The survery was carried out for the 33 general hospitals over 400 beds in Seoul We established 13 factors which amy affect clinical dietetic performance level and investigated the relationship between these factors and clinical dietetic performance level. The average score of performance and perception of importance levels of clinical dietetic practices were 46.0${\pm}$6.9 and 73.2${\pm}$4.8 respectively. None of the demographic variables were significantly correlated to clinical dietetic performance level. Clinical dietetic performance level depended upon whether dietetic department had a division or not for clinical dietetic activities.

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Self-confidence and Satisfaction in Father's Role Performance among Husbands of Primiparous (초산모 배우자의 아버지역할 수행에 대한 자신감과 만족도)

  • Sung, Mi-Hae;Joo, Kyung-Sook
    • Child Health Nursing Research
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.291-298
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    • 2007
  • Purpose: The father's role performance in this study was identified as the correlation between self-confidence and satisfaction with parenting role by husbands of primiparous. Methods: Participants were recruited at a professional obstetric and gynecologic hospital in Seoul. For use in this study, the tool by Lederman et al. was modified to incorporate father's self-confidence and satisfaction with role performance. Percentages, means, t-test, ANOVA and Pearson Correlation Coefficients were used to analyze the data with the SPSS WIN 11.0m program. Results: The mean score for self-confidence in father's role performance was 35.19 and satisfaction in father's role performance was 45.13. General characteristic significantly related to father's role performance were marriage satisfaction and type of delivery. Also marriage satisfaction and religion were related to satisfaction with role performance in this study. There was a positive correlation between degree of self-confidence and degree of satisfaction in father's role performance. Conclusions: The degree of satisfaction in father's role performance was positively related to self-confidence. So, nursing interventions to improve father's role performance may lead to improvement in father's self-confidence and satisfaction with role performance. Further research is needed to exam causality.

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Performance Evaluation of R&D Commercialization : A DEA-Based Three-Stage Model of R&BD Performance (연구개발 사업화 성과 평가 : DEA 기반 3단계 R&BD 성과 모형)

  • Jeon, Ikjin;Lee, Hakyeon
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.41 no.5
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    • pp.425-438
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    • 2015
  • This study proposes a three-stage model of R&BD performance which captures commercialization outcomes as well as conventional R&D performance. The model is composed of three factors : inputs (R&D budgets and researchers), outputs (patents and papers), and outcomes (technical fees, products sales, and cost savings). Three stages are defined for each transformation process between the three factors : efficiency stage from input to output (stage 1), effectiveness stage from output to outcome (stage 2), and productivity stage from input to outcome (stage 3). The performance of each stage is measured by data envelopment analysis (DEA). DEA is a non-parametric efficiency measurement technique that has widely been used in R&D performance measurement. We measure the performance of 171 projects of 6 public R&BD programs managed by Seoul Business Agency using the proposed three-stage model. In order to provide a balanced and holistic view of R&BD performance, the R&BD performance map is also constructed based on performance of efficiency and productivity stages.

Study on performance evaluation of a francis turbine (프란시스 수차의 성능평가에 관한 연구)

  • Ko, Jaemyoung;Kim, Youngjoon;Cho, Yong
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2011.05a
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    • pp.207.1-207.1
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    • 2011
  • The performance of a francis turbine is studied by applying a new performance evaluation tester. the performance of a francis turbine is predicted under several operating conditions and the prediction results are compared with model test data. As a result, it is demonstrated that the present method can predict the performance of a francis turbine with high accuracy and has usefullness as an engineering tool on the performance of hydraulic turbines.

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