• 제목/요약/키워드: the money management

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버섯류의 농산물 도매시장 출하작업 현장사례 (Forwarding method field survey In farm produce wholesale market in some kinds of mushrooms)

  • 장현유;임태선
    • 현장농수산연구지
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.185-202
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    • 2011
  • As a result of survey the dealings amounts of agricultural products in the public management wholesale market from 1997 to 2009 for 13 years, that makes composted of 54,706 tons in 1997, 130,345 tons in 2003 by increasing 238%, that is resulted of about 20% increase every year. As a result of survey the dealings money of agricultural products in the public management wholesale market from 1997 to 2009 for 13 years, that makes composted of 168,074 million won in 1997, 323,232 million won in 2003 by increasing 192%, that is resulted of about 16% increase every year. It has corelation with dealings amounts and money each other, also appeals to transition without discrimination, but making high amounts than money. It is divided into excellent, good and poor products according to freshness, pileus size, color and stem length to forwarding method field survey in farm produce wholesale market.

시공이전단계 원가절감 전략의 특징에 관한 연구 - 모범적 성공사례를 중심으로 - (Characteristics of Cost Reduction Strategies at Pre-Construction Stages - Focused on Best Practice Cases -)

  • 정희옥;김한수
    • 한국건설관리학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건설관리학회 2004년도 제5회 정기학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.616-619
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    • 2004
  • 건설사업의 목표는 해당 사업의 특성에 따라 우선순위의 차이는 있지만 기본적으로 원가절감, 공기단축, 품질확보로 압축될 수 있다. 그 중 원가절감은 발주자와 건설산업계 모두에게 중요한 목표이며 이를 달성하기 위한 전략과 방법은 중요한 관심사라 하겠다. 원가절감은 사업범위, 품질, 안전, 상호 비즈니스 관계, 고객만족 등 타 매니지먼트 요소의 희생을 수반함으로써 부정적인 이미지로 인식되어 왔다. 그러나 원가절감이란 용어는 부정적인 이미지를 극복하고 가치창조(value for money)를 달성시키는 긍정적인 방향으로 변화하여야 할 것이다. 본 연구에서는 영국 Constructing Excellence의 성공사례를 중심으로 원가절감의 성공사례 분석을 동하여 긍정적인 원가절감 전략의 특징을 도출하고자한다.

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중국 여대생의 외모관리 특성과 의복구매행동 (A Study on the Chinese University Women's Appearance Management Characteristics and Clothing Purchasing Behavior)

  • 왕야;김용숙
    • 한국생활과학회지
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    • 제16권1호
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    • pp.145-157
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    • 2007
  • The purpose of this study was to identify Chinese university women's appearance management characteristics and clothing purchasing behavior. A self-administered questionnaire was used. Research period was 15th - 30th March. Frequencies, percent, factor analysis, cluster analysis, ANOVA, chi-square test were done. The results of study were: 1. The factors of appearance management characteristics were food management, skin care, weight control & tooth correction, nail & hair care, and use of identity kits. The factors of clothing selection criteria were outlook & appropriateness, management & service, fashion & brand, and individuality & price, and factors of information resources were marketer oriented & neutral and consumer oriented & store. 2. Chinese university women were segmented into positive appearance management group, food & skin management group, nail care & identity kits using group, and appearance management stagnated group. Positive appearance management group selected their clothing to pursuit individuality & relaxation, fashion, and conformity, considered fashion or brands more, used various information sources. Food & skin management group purchased their clothing for conformity. Nail care & identity kits using group considered management & service of clothing more, utilized consumer oriented & store information more. 3. Positive appearance management group were younger, and spent more pocket money and for their appearances. Food & skin management group were older, but nail care & identity kits using group were older. Appearance stagnated group spent less pocket money and appearance management.

커피 전문점의 인지적, 감정적, 그리고 행위적 평가의 구조적 관계 (Structural Relationships of Cognitive, Emotional, and Behavioral Evaluations of Coffee Shops)

  • 김진영
    • 한국프랜차이즈경영연구
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    • 제13권3호
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    • pp.31-43
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    • 2022
  • Purpose: Service quality is a topic of constant interest in marketing research and practitioners. Service quality is an important factor influencing performance even in the context of coffee shops, and research on service quality management strategies continues by coffee shop researchers and practitioners. The service quality of coffee shops is a source of competitive advantage and is an important factor in enhancing customer and business performance. This study aims to identify the effects of cognitive evaluation on emotional and behavioral responses using a cognitive-emotional-behavioral framework and SOR model in the coffee shop context. Cognitive evaluation (service quality) consists of tangibles, responsiveness, assurance, reliability, and empathy dimensions. Research design, data, and methodology: In the proposed model, positive and negative emotions and satisfaction mediate the relationship between service quality and money to spend and visit frequency. The data were collected from customers who visited a coffee shop within the last 1 month. The survey was conducted for about one month. Among a total of 300 distributed questionnaires 261 responses were used for data analysis. The data were analyzed using frequency analysis, measurement model analysis, and structural equation modeling analysis with SPSS 28.0 and SmartPLS 4.0. Results: Tangibles, responsiveness, assurance, and empathy had significant positive effects on positive emotion, while only reliability had a significant negative effect on negative emotion. Both positive and negative emotions had significant positive effects on customer satisfaction, but not on money to spend and visit frequency. Lastly, customer satisfaction had significant positive effects on money to spend and visit frequency. Conclusions: The study revealed the relative weight of cognitive factors on customer emotions and confirmed the validity of SOR model. The fact that tangibility is the most important factor in increasing positive emotions and reliability is the most important factor in reducing negative emotions provides a direction for emotional branding strategies using the service quality mix of coffee shops. This study confirmed the full mediating role of satisfaction between positive and negative emotions and consumer behaviors (money to spend and visit frequency). This infers that when a coffee shop increases customer satisfaction through customer emotion management, the customer's money to spend and visit frequency in the coffee shop increases.

사적 전자화폐로서의 마일리지: 오케이캐쉬백 사례를 중심으로 (Mileage As a Private Electronic Money: Based on OK Cashbag Case)

  • 박승봉;한재민
    • 경영정보학연구
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.137-152
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    • 2005
  • 마일리지 프로그램은 마케팅 분야에서 중요한 촉진 수단으로 사용되어 오고 있다. 인터넷을 비롯한 정보기술의 발전은 기존의 전통적인 역할이외에 다른 역할을 수행하는 마일리지를 출현시키고 있다. 본 연구에서는 새로운 사적 전자화폐로서 마일리지 포인트의 역할을 규명하고자 한다. 이를 위해 신뢰성(confidence)과 효율성(efficiency) 이라는 2가지 특성을 도출하고, 이 특성을 중심으로 사례분석을 실시하였다. 본 연구에서는 화폐의 기능을 보여주고 있는 오케이캐쉬백 마일리지 포인트 사례 분석을 통하여 마일리지 포인트가 사적 전자화폐인지를 규명하고자 하였다. 연구의 결과에서는 오케이캐쉬백 마일리지 포인트가 기존의 화폐와는 다른 경로로 발전해 가고 있는 새로운 거래 수단이며, 제약적 수준으로 사적 전자화폐로서의 기능을 수행하고 있음을 제시하였다.

국내 CM방식의 현황 및 활성화 분석에 관한 연구 (An Analysis on the Current Status of Domestic Construction Management)

  • 윤병식;이정현;유정호;김창덕
    • 한국건설관리학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건설관리학회 2007년도 정기학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.483-486
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    • 2007
  • 1997년 '건설산업기본법'의 개정으로 CM방식이 도입 된지 10년이 지났고, 관련 연구 또한 활발히 진행되고 있다. 하지만 기존연구에서의 CM방식 적용에 대한 현황 분석은 공공부문에 한정되어 있으며, 활성화 여부를 판단하는 근거 또한 제한적인 자료를 활용하고 있는 것으로 판단되어 2003년부터 실시된 CM능력평가공시자료를 토대로 국내 CM시장 현황을 건수/금액 측면에서 비교, 분석하였다. 국내 건설시장은 2002년 이후 매년 발주건수가 감소하고 있으나 발주금액은 늘어나고 있으며, CM시장은 계약건수, 계약금액 모두 과거에 비해 증가하고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 계약건수 점유율 측면에서 민간, 공공부문 모두 활성화 되고 있었으나, 계약금액 점유율 측면에서는 활성화 정도가 낮은 것으로 나타났다. 하지만 국내 경제성장과 건설시장의 성장에 비해 CM시장의 성장이 더 크게 나타났고, 이는 CM방식이 활성화되고 있다고 판단할 수 있을 것이다.

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남자대학생의 외모 스트레스와 외모관리행동이 취업 스트레스에 미치는 영향 (Effects of Appearance Stress and Appearance Management Behavior on Job-seeking Stress among Male University Students)

  • 강현주;최혜정;김주현;채영란;강소연;이선희;김원희
    • 한국학교보건학회지
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    • 제31권2호
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    • pp.108-116
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    • 2018
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of appearance stress and appearance management behavior on job-seeking stress among male university students. Methods: The participants of this cross-sectional and descriptive study were 158 male students attending a university in K Province who completed a self-report structured questionnaire. The survey period was from September 19th to November 9th, 2017. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, independent t-test, one-way ANOVA, correlation and multiple linear regression analyses with the SPSS statistics 23 program. Results: Job-seeking stress showed significant differences according to BMI (F=2.55, p=.042) and pocket money (F=3.08, p=.049). The results of the regression analysis showed that grade (${\beta}=8.93$, p=.008), pocket money (${\beta}=-5.11$, p=.029), appearance stress (${\beta}=.52$, p<.001), and appearance management behavior (${\beta}=.25$, p=.001) were significant factors affecting jog search stress. Conclusion: The findings of this study suggest that variables such as grade, pocket money, appearance stress, and appearance management behavior significantly explain job-seeking stress among male students in college. Therefore, it is necessary to develop a program to reduce job-seeking stress for senior male students who are preparing for employment before graduation. In addition, when organizing a program to reduce job-seeking for male university students, it is necessary to help them have a more positive evaluation of their appearance and pursue proper appearance management behaviors.

초등학교 저학년 자녀에 대한 어머니의 교육투자행동 (Education Investment Behavior of Mothers about Children of the Lower Greades in Primary School)

  • 민순선;이기영
    • 가정과삶의질연구
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    • 제18권3호통권47호
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    • pp.115-128
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    • 2000
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate investment behavior of mothers who have children of the lower grades in primary school and the effects of the variables. The subjects of this study were 454 mothers who have children of lower grades in primary school in Seoul. Statistics used for data analysis were frequency, mean, percentage, multiple regression. The households which paid their money for private education investment cost was 182.543 won a month and the mean of time use of mother for child education was 125 minutes a day. The most influencing variable on money investment to private education investment behavior was family income and on time investment to it was influence of reference group.

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대학생 소비자의 재무관리행동에 관한 연구 (Financial Management Behaviors of College Students)

  • 김효정
    • 대한가정학회지
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    • 제43권7호
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    • pp.79-91
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    • 2005
  • The purpose of the study was to examine the current status of financial management behaviors of college students and to determine the affecting factors. The data were collected from 481 college students in Busan and Kyungnam areas by a self-administered questionnaire. Frequencies, Cronbach's alpha, factor analysis Pearson's correlation analysis and regression analyses were conducted by SPSS WINDOWS. The results from this study were as follows. first, the mean of preparation for the future was the highest among 5 dimensions of money attitudes, whereas the mean of the ostentatious means was the lowest. In addition, the college students showed good practices in drawing up shopping lists, budgeting, and keeping receipts, but bad practices in short-term and long-term planning. Second, many factors such as gender, grade, mother's education, fathers' occupation, and mothers' occupation were significant in the regression analyses for the financial management behaviors. Especially, money attitudes and experience of consumer education were significant in many categories of financial management behaviors. In combination, these results suggest that financial management education for college students should be conducted, and that contents related to value should be included in the education program.

자원적정지각 척도 개발에 관한 연구 (A Study on Development of the Perceived Adequacy of Resorces Scale)

  • 조영희
    • 가정과삶의질연구
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.241-251
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    • 1991
  • The Purpose of this study was the development of scale to measure the Perceived Adequacy of Resources(PAR). A 38-item instrument was analysed with responses form 300 wives dwelling in Seoul. PAR was categorized housing, health, time money, interpersonal, knowledge/skills, community resources, Data were analysed by the method of Pearson's Correlation, Factor Analysis and Multiple Regression. Items were loaded eight resource categories such as time housing, money , health, knowledge, social support, community, psychological relationship. Internal consistency of the scale was high(Cronbach's α=.85) The result proposed PAR constructed 28 items.

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