• Title/Summary/Keyword: the elderly and aging

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The Analysis the Effects of Silver Math Influenced on Brain Activities for the Aged (실버 수학이 노인 학습자의 두뇌활동에 미치는 영향 분석)

  • Ko, Ho-Kyoung
    • Journal of the Korean School Mathematics Society
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.509-522
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    • 2009
  • This study aims to identify the effects of math education for the aged as part of active measures to the aging society with its growing elderly population which is one of the greatest changes in our society. Developing and disseminating materials of silver math with a role as a program for intelligent needs and physical and spiritual health of the aged presents evidence for development of more systemic and scientific method at this point of time when the importance of education of the aged increases to help the old enjoy qualitatively successful lives in later years in the perspective of lifelong education. The effectiveness of 'Silver Math' are explored by applying developed materials to the aged. Also, the influence of mathematical activities of learners capable of computing basic numbers on improvement of cognitive power are identified. Finally, the impact of 'Silver Math' on interaction with younger generations or communications is raised and the influence on brain activities is analyzed through examination of brain waves.

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Study on the Policy Directives for Activation of a Senior Employment (시니어계층의 취업활성화를 위한 정책방향 연구)

  • Kwon, GI-Chang
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.14 no.10
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    • pp.124-136
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    • 2014
  • Nowadays Korea, where the elderly comprise 11.7 percent of the population had approached to an aging society. In these situations, the purpose of this study is to investigate a employment policy directives of a senior for the employment activation. For this study. we divided the employment policy with a law aspect, a programmatic aspect and a social aspect. And researched about the employment policy case of advanced countries. In the law aspect, this study suggested that they should extend age-limited, strengthen the law and unify the policy actors. In the programmatic aspect, this study suggested that they should change the program goal, make diversification of programs and expand the education students. In the social aspect, this study suggested that they should promote the cognizance change and private participation about senior policy. This study was conducted for the employment activation of a senior.

An Approach to Develop a Speech Recognition Speaker Using Chatbot for Senior Users (시니어 사용자를 위한 챗봇활용 음성인식 스피커 개발 방법)

  • Noh, Gunho;Lee, Kyoung Yong;Moon, Mikyeong
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.330-338
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    • 2018
  • As population aging progresses, there is a growing demand for IT technology that can relieve the psychological anxiety of the elderly living alone, recognize the dangerous situation, and check the family members' affection. In this paper, we describe the development of a speech recognition speaker that enable senior users to give simple interactive commands by voice and monitor the status of the user. The speaker analyzes the user's voice, grasps the conversation contents through the chatbot, connects the desired service to the user, and provides the result again by voice. By using this speaker, senior users can feel relaxed by natural conversation, and can monitor the status of danger more easily.

The effects of a web-based senescence preparation program for a middle-aged group (중년층을 위한 웹기반 노년기 준비프로그램의 학습효과)

  • Jung, Young-Mi
    • 한국노년학
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    • v.29 no.3
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    • pp.1025-1041
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    • 2009
  • The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effects of a web-based senescence preparation program for the provision of information and education on aging. A non-equivalent control group pretest-posttest design was used. The subjects were 70 middle-aged adults (experimental group: 36, control group: 34) living in Daegu city. The experimental group participated in a web-based senescence preparation program for 10 weeks, where 10 subjects were covered (5 physical, 3 mental/psychological, and 2 social/environmental). As compared to the control group, the knowledge of the experimental group increased significantly, and there was a significant change in their attitudes toward the elderly and old age plans. These results suggest that a web-based senescence preparation program can predict people's old age and help in their preparation. Further, this program is expected to offer individualized learning opportunities to many learners in various settings.

Application of Optimized Gompertz Algorithm for Estimation of Controlled Drug Release (Gompertz modeling을 이용한 약물유출 예측시스템의 최적화)

  • Choe, Se-Woon;Woo, Young Woon
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.19 no.12
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    • pp.219-225
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    • 2014
  • A Gompertz modeling, sigmoid in shape, is a widely used application for social science, natural science, engineering, and medical research to allow confident approximation and accurate analysis and has been applied to estimate an elderly population on aging of population. Due to the high toxicity of currently available drug delivery vehicles, various efforts have been made to reduce side-effects in clinical fields, but its application to preclinical and clinical studies is limited and there are some difficulties to optimize the parameters of Gompertz modeling applicable to preclinical studies. Therefore, in this study, we demonstrated the ability of sickle red blood cells loaded by hypotonic dialysis then photosensitized and light-activated ex vivo for controlled release and simultaneously optimized Gompertz function to evaluate controlled drug release properties of photosensitized sickle red blood cells to reduce pain-related treatments in cancer patients.

Factors Affecting on Life Satisfaction of Elderly after Total Knee Arthroplasty (슬관절 전치환술을 받은 노인의 삶의 만족도에 미치는 영향요인)

  • Park, You-Jin;Park, Eun-Hee
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.14 no.9
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    • pp.563-569
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    • 2016
  • Recently, South Korea senile patients to undergo total knee arthoplasty surgery along with the aging of the population has increased. Hence, this descriptive investigational study is to identify the correlation among the variables including the pain, depression, social support, and the degree of life satisfaction in the senile patients with total knee arthroplasty, and to analyze the factors to affect the degree of life satisfaction. The study subjects were 115 the senile patients, who had been hospital in less than one year or visited the hospital on an out patient basis after getting surgery of total knee arthroplasty at the orthopedics of S hospital located in G Metropolitan City. Data collection period was from September 25, 2015 to October 31, 2015, they were collected using structured questionnaire with the researches describing the research objectives and methods.

The Estimated Dietary Fiber Intake of Korean by Age and Sex (한국인의 연령과 성별에 따른 식이섬유 섭취 상태)

  • Lee, Hye-Jung;Kim, Young-Ah;Lee, Hye-Sung
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition
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    • v.35 no.9
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    • pp.1207-1214
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    • 2006
  • The purposes of this study were to determine the estimated dietary fiber (DF) intakes per capita/day of Korean as of 2001 by age groups and sex, and to analyze the major food sources of DF using the data on per capita consumption of each food reported in the 2001 Reports of Korean National Nutrition Survey and the newly-established DF database. The mean daily intakes of DF of Korean increased with increasing age until 49 years and thereafter decreased with aging. The intakes of DF/1,000 kcal increased with increasing age until 64 years and thereafter decreased with aging. On the average, the Korean people under age of 49 did not meet adequate intake (AI) of DF (12 g/1,000 kcal) in Dietary Reference Intakes (DRI) for the Koreans. The male people less satisfied the AI than the female did. The major food groups contributed to DF intakes of Korean adults were high in the order of vegetables, cereals, fruits, seasonings, legumes and seaweeds. Regardless of age and sex, vegetables, cereals and fruits were three major sources of DF for Koreans who obtained approximately 75% of DF from those sources. It has been shown that rice was the first single food source of DF intake for the age groups less than 12 years, however Kimchi was the first major source for all the age groups over 12 years. The infant and elderly groups obtained more DF from 10 major single food sources than the other age groups did. The results of the study revealed that the present levels of DF intakes of Korean in all age groups except the elderly group are insufficient to meet the AI for DF. Therefore the beneficial effects of DF on health and the increased consumption of DF from the variety of food sources should be emphasized through the continuous nutritional education.

Non-surgical Recovery of a Chronic Subdural Hemorrhage Patient via the Exclusive Administration of Oryeong-san: A Case Report (오령산 단독 투여에 의한 만성 경막하출혈 환자의 비수술적 회복)

  • Juhwan Song;Sangho Ji;Sunny Kang;Sangkwan Lee;Cheol-Hyun Kim
    • The Journal of Internal Korean Medicine
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    • v.44 no.5
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    • pp.867-874
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    • 2023
  • Introduction: Chronic subdural hemorrhage (CSDH) primarily affects the elderly, and its incidence is rising due to aging trends. Although burr-hole craniostomy is a common treatment for CSDH, it often has a high recurrence rate and can sometimes result in poor outcomes. Oryeong-san, a traditional Korean medicine, is emerging as a potential remedy, with documented cases in both Korea and Japan. Case Presentation: In March 2021, a patient was diagnosed with an intracerebral hemorrhage in the left basal ganglia. A subsequent brain computed tomography in June 2022 revealed CSDH. Given the potential need for surgery if no CSDH absorption occurred, the patient was treated with Oryeong-san. Later computed tomography scans indicated that surgery was no longer necessary. Conclusions: This study evaluated the efficacy of Oryeong-san in treating CSDH. The results demonstrated complete CSDH absorption with no observed side effects, highlighting Oryeong-san as a promising and safe therapeutic option.

The effect of the home environment on the relationship among walking limitation, disability and depression of older people (주택환경이 노년기 보행기능제한, 장애 및 우울의 관계에 미치는 영향 연구)

  • Koo, Bon Mi;Lim, Yenjung;Chai, Choul Gyun
    • 한국노년학
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    • v.40 no.3
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    • pp.543-563
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    • 2020
  • As people age and their physical functions are declined, they stay longer in the home, thus being more affected by the home environment. Many studies have shown the association between the home environment and health. However, little is known about the effect of the home environment on disability and depression of older people with functional limitation. This study, therefore, aimed to examine the moderating effect of the home environment on the pathway between walking limitation and instrumental activity of daily living(IADL) disability, and the relationship between IADL disability and depression. We performed logistic regression and multiple linear regression analyses with data on 3,027 participants from the 2018 Seoul Aging Survey. As results, first, older people who lived home with poor conditions showed a higher risk of walking limitation(OR=1.487, 95% CI: 1.250 - 1.770), IADL disability(OR=1.594, 95% CI: 1.303 - 1.949), and depression(OR=1.943, 95% CI: 1.553 - 2.430). Second, the home environment moderated the relationship between walking limitation and IADL disability. Older people with walking limitation who lived in poor housing condition experienced more IADL disability than others. Third, after controlling for walking limitation, the home environment had significant moderating effect on the relationship between IADL disability and depression. Elderly with IADL disability living in poor home experienced higher risk of depression. Based on these results, the study suggests the necessity of home modification intervention targeting functional limitation of older adults as strategy for preventing disability and depression, and enabling aging in place.

Dementia Strategies using Welfare-technology (복지기술을 활용한 치매전략 방안)

  • Han, Jeong-Won
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.357-363
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    • 2022
  • South Korea faces elderly care crisis with both low fertility rate and rapid ageing rate. Long-term care insurance in 2008 has taken care burden from family to nation. However, few options, lack of tailored services, and unstable community care plan caused blankness of care in some areas. Especially, increasing dementia rate has become an emergent social issue. Welfare technology could be a useful alternative to fill out the gap between demand and supply. Using FGI method on two groups(high-risk dementia group and MCI group), intimacy, accessibility and preventive way of dementia with welfare technology are analysed in this paper. Despites of a few differences of dementia progress, interests towards technology are expressed. More suggestions using TV and normal telephone to improve daily independence are presented as well. Amongst MCI group, help-service for technology-use at ADS and linkage ways of in-home services are also suggested.