• Title/Summary/Keyword: the elderly and aging

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Facial Age Classification and Synthesis using Feature Decomposition (특징 분해를 이용한 얼굴 나이 분류 및 합성)

  • Chanho Kim;In Kyu Park
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.238-241
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    • 2023
  • Recently deep learning models are widely used for various tasks such as facial recognition and face editing. Their training process often involves a dataset with imbalanced age distribution. It is because some age groups (teenagers and middle age) are more socially active and tends to have more data compared to the less socially active age groups (children and elderly). This imbalanced age distribution may negatively impact the deep learning training process or the model performance when tested against those age groups with less data. To this end, we propose an age-controllable face synthesis technique using a feature decomposition to classify age from facial images which can be utilized to synthesize novel data to balance out the age distribution. We perform extensive qualitative and quantitative evaluation on our proposed technique using the FFHQ dataset and we show that our method has better performance than existing method.

Daylighting Design Factors for Korean Dementia Nursing Homes Based on the Therapeutic Effects of Light (빛에 의한 치료적 효과 기반의 한국형 치매요양시설의 자연채광 계획 요소에 관한 고찰)

  • Jee, Soo In
    • Journal of The Korea Institute of Healthcare Architecture
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.71-87
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    • 2022
  • Purpose: This study examines the daylighting design factors of Korean dementia nursing homes, in order to realize a therapeutic environment based on the therapeutic effect of light in the rapidly aging trend with an huge increase in the population of dementia in Korea. Methods: Through literature reviews, this study aims to theoretically examine the therapeutic light environment for the elderly with dementia, derive daylighting design factors of Korean dementia nursing homes, and analyze their detailed design factors. Results: The result of this study can be summarized into two points. The first one is that the daylighting design factors reflected in dementia nursing homes are derived into six factors: building layout, windows, glazing, shading devices, spaces, and interior finishings that determine the availability of daylight. The second one is that the detailed daylighting design factors are shown as primary and secondary detailed design factors, and the main values to be considered when applying these factors into dementia nursing homes are analyzed as maximizing daylight availability, optimization of the possibility of therapeutic view, and anti-glare. Implications: The daylighting design factors will contribute to maximizing the availability of daylight, optimizing the possibility of view, and minimizing the glare in the living spaces of dementia nursing homes in Korea.

Design and Implementation of an IoT Device for the Effective Screening of Dementia and Mild Cognitive Impairment

  • Kim, Hansoo
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.24 no.12
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    • pp.119-126
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    • 2019
  • Korea is rapidly becoming an aging society due to lower birth rate and longer life expectancy. As elderly diseases are of a serious concern, the number of patients with dementia has been increasing significantly. For now, it has become a nationwide problem, as dementia is difficult to manage and requires a lot of social costs. To solve this, an IoT device has been devised that efficiently screens Mild Cognitive Impairment(MCI), the early stage of dementia. To design and implement the device, the latest IoT technology is introduced, the optimized Korean Version of Hasegawa Dementia Scale Revised(K-HDS) is utilized, and convenient service scenario with user-friendly design is applied. As a result, the symptoms of MCI have been screened quickly with convenient operation, which lead to the healthier society by the prevention of dementia.

The Effect of Psychosocial Support, Death Preparedness, and Ego Integrity on Death Anxiety in Old People (노인의 심리사회적 지지, 죽음준비도, 자아통합감이 죽음불안에 미치는 영향)

  • KIm, Dae-Gyeong;Lee, Hyun-Sim
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.9 no.11
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    • pp.433-441
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this study is to understand the effect of psychosocial support, death preparedness, and ego integrity on death anxiety in old people. The participant of this study were the elderly who attended welfare centers, worked in their workplaces, or lived at their home in Seoul regions, from whom this study had collected their data from February to May 2017. A total of 350 questionnaires were distributed and 329 copies of them were used for its final analysis using SPSS 24.0 and AMOS 20.0 statistical programs. According to the results of this study, psychosocial support had no statistically significant effect on death anxiety, whereas death preparedness and ego integrity had statistically significant effects on death anxiety. Based upon these research results, this study suggested that it is necessary to develop death education and counseling programs as policy supports and practical methods for helping old people to accept their death positively, reintegrate their ego, and perform their successful aging.

Anomaly Event Detection Algorithm of Single-person Households Fusing Vision, Activity, and LiDAR Sensors

  • Lee, Do-Hyeon;Ahn, Jun-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.27 no.6
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    • pp.23-31
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    • 2022
  • Due to the recent outbreak of COVID-19 and an aging population and an increase in single-person households, the amount of time that household members spend doing various activities at home has increased significantly. In this study, we propose an algorithm for detecting anomalies in members of single-person households, including the elderly, based on the results of human movement and fall detection using an image sensor algorithm through home CCTV, an activity sensor algorithm using an acceleration sensor built into a smartphone, and a 2D LiDAR sensor-based LiDAR sensor algorithm. However, each single sensor-based algorithm has a disadvantage in that it is difficult to detect anomalies in a specific situation due to the limitations of the sensor. Accordingly, rather than using only a single sensor-based algorithm, we developed a fusion method that combines each algorithm to detect anomalies in various situations. We evaluated the performance of algorithms through the data collected by each sensor, and show that even in situations where only one algorithm cannot be used to detect accurate anomaly event through certain scenarios we can complement each other to efficiently detect accurate anomaly event.

Hybrid Health Care System Designs in a Wireless Network Environment (무선 네트워크 환경에서 하이브리드 헬스케어 시스템 설계)

  • Roh, Chang-Bae;Seo, Laiwon
    • Journal of Digital Contents Society
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.457-462
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    • 2015
  • Hybrid video call healthcare system that we propose in thesis is a service for powerless people rather than ordinary people. This system is for communication between users and protectors(or volunteers). To reduce the underprivileged through the 'Malbeot Nanumi' is the purpose of the system. Hybrid Health Care System using a video call and temperature/humidity/pulse sensors that we propose in thesis can connect sensors with software, and save p2p connection information for 'Malbeot Nanumi' service by database. And health check data can save locally. Hybrid Health Care System in a Wireless Network Environment is a system that elderly people living alone is to be a conversation. The purpose of this thesis is to develop the software and to design a convenient UI to the user, And increasing consumption of care system by increasing the happiness index and increasing aging population.

Planning of Barrier Free Pedestrian Safety Devices (Barrier Free 보행안전시설 계획)

  • Nam, Doohee
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.217-223
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    • 2013
  • Population aging is a shift in the distribution of a country's population towards older ages. This is usually reflected in an increase in the population's mean and median ages, a decline in the proportion of the population composed of children, and a rise in the proportion of the population that is elderly. Population ageing is widespread across the world. Barrier-free or Design for All concept consists of modifying buildings or facilities so that they can be used by people who are disabled or have physical impairments. Design for All criteria are aimed at ensuring that everyone can participate in the Information society. Safety-related products being easy to adapt according to different needs, or using standardized interfaces that can be accessed simply by using assistive technology. To this end, policy makers and service providers, especially in the ubiquitous technologies, produce new technologies, products, services and applications for pedestrians.

Domestic polysomnography operation status and problem analysis -Focusing on the characteristics of each type of medical institution- (국내 수면다원검사 운영현황 및 문제점 분석 -의료기관 유형별 특징을 중심으로-)

  • YU, TAE GYU
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.443-448
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    • 2023
  • Over the past five years, the number of patients with sleep disorders has increased by about 250,000 from 840,000 in 2017 to 1.09 million in 2021. In addition, sleep disorder is a factor that causes dementia risk factors, and furthermore, the population with sleep disorder is a very important policy issue in terms of stable health insurance financial management in the future in terms of national health management in the super-aging trend. Therefore, this study aims to establish an efficient treatment environment in medical institutions responsible for the current status of polysomnography and effective reimbursement policies for the recently increasing population with sleep disorders, and appropriate sleep management policies for future sleep disorders through correct implementation. We are trying to find out the actual condition and improvement plan through interviews with related organizations and experts.

Quality of Life of Older Cancer Patients in Comparison with Older Chronic Disease Patients and Middle-Aged Cancer Patients (노인 암환자를 중심으로 노인 만성질환자 및 중년 암환자 간의 삶의 질과 그 영향 요인 비교)

  • Lim, Yeonok;Kim, Yojin;Yoon, Hyunsook
    • Korean Journal of Social Welfare
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    • v.65 no.4
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    • pp.367-393
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    • 2013
  • Quality of life(QoL) of older cancer patients have not gained enough attention from researchers even when cancer is the number one cause of death of Korean elderly. Therefore, this study aims at understanding the QoL of older cancer patients and factors related to it, applying Taylor(2012)'s Stress-Coping Process model, and by comparing with older chronic disease patients and middle-aged cancer patients. Results indicated that physical health QoL of older cancer patients was the worst and their mental health QoL was similar with middle aged cancer patients. Multi-group analysis of Structural Equation Modeling indicated that the relation between QoL and the stress coping resources was not statistically different from older cancer patients and older chronic disease group, as well older cancer patients and middle-aged cancer patients. Implications of results to improve the QoL of older cancer patients are discussed.

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A Study on the Efficient Utilizing of Information Media for Vulnerable People to Disaster : Focused on Foreigners Workers in South Korea (재난약자를 위한 정보매체의 효과적인 활용방안 : 국내 체류 외국인 근로자의 인식을 중심으로)

  • Gu, Hyo Jeong;Joo, Seong Bhin
    • Convergence Security Journal
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    • v.18 no.5_2
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    • pp.83-92
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    • 2018
  • Korea is increasingly vulnerable to disasters due to changes in economic and social structure. In particular, there are a number of disadvantaged people, such as elderly people, disabled people, basic livelihood recipients, foreigners, multicultural families, etc. who are vulnerable to social problems due to aging, polarization and internationalization. These vulnerable people to disaster have difficulties in acquiring disaster information and to respond promptly by self-help. Of course, recent studies on vulnerable people to disaster have been steadily increasing, but discussions about foreigners have been relatively inadequate. This has led to a lack of understanding about the actual situation of disaster and coping methods. Once general situations set in, foreigners staying in Korea will suffer from a vicious cycle of policy-making from the viewpoint of Korean and difficulties in obtaining relevant information. In this study, we conducted in-depth interviews on the recognition and acquisition path of disaster information for foreign workers living in Korea. Based on the results of the interviews, we derived implications for practical information, such as ways to understand and actively utilize information media frequently visited by foreign workers in Korea.

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