• 동아시아식생활학회지
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• 제18권6호
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• pp.1039-1045
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• 2008

In this study, the sensory characteristics of various fruit(pineapple, orange, grape, strawberry, kiwi, apple and banana) demi-glace sauces were compared. The viscosity of banana sauce was higher than the controls (7.03). Additionally, the sensory characteristics of other fruit sauces were lower than those of the controls, and additionally the viscosity as significantly different from the controls. The pH values of the fruit sauces were lower than the control values (4.40), and the brix of the fruit sauces was higher than that of he controls. The L-values of the controls (22.69) were higher than those of the banana sauce (25.20), and orange sauces (23.15). The a-values of the demi-glace sauce were higher than those of the fruit sauces. The b-values of the 8 types of demi-glace sauce ranged from 6.92 to 14.31. In the sensory evaluation of overall acceptability, the demi-glace sauce, kiwi sauce, orange sauce, and grape sauce achieved the highest scores. with regard to the overall acceptability of tofu steak with turmeric and fruit sauces, the kiwi sauce, pineapple sauce, and apple sauces achieved the highest scores.

• 한국조리학회지
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• 제18권3호
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• pp.108-120
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• 2012

한국음식은 세계적으로 건강식, 영양학적으로 균형적인 음식들 중 하나이다. 미국, 중국, 일본, 태국, 베트남, 캄보디아, 싱가포르, 인도네시아, 인도, 호주, 영국, 프랑스와 이태리에서는 세계적인 소스류가 있고, 국제화에 대한 마케팅 전략도 수립하고 있다. 위에 언급한 나라에 비해 한국식 소스류의 국제화는 실제로 부족한 실정이다. 본 연구에서는 한식 소스류를 통한 한국 음식 세계화 방안으로 기존의 한국의 장류인 간장, 고추장, 된장, 쌈장을 해외에 있는 쉐프들(chefs)에게 홍보하는 방안, 고추장, 된장, 쌈장을 기본으로 한 파생소스류를 개발하는 방안, 한국 거주 외국인 쉐프들을 통하여 한식 소스류를 해외에 홍보하는 방안, 기존 한식 소스류를 해외에 홍보하는 방안으로 나누어 제시하였다. 또한 정부의 역할, 식품회사의 역할, 조리인의 역할을 제시하였다. 한식조리사들과 양식조리사들에 의한 한식소스류를 활용한 양식 한식 퓨전 메뉴개발, 스위트칠리소스, 가야 잼, 베지마이트와 같은 한국의 대표적 한식 소스류의 개발과 홍보, 기꼬망간장, 이금기소스와 같이 제품의 브랜드화가 이루어져야 한다. 또한 식품회사들에 의한 한국 고유의 소스류의 개발 지속적인 해외 홍보, 한식 프랜차이즈 레스토랑을 통한 한식의 세계화 방법도 있을 것이다. 해외에서 스타쉐프 양성, 한식 세미나, 다양한 매체를 통한 홍보 등이 정부 주도하에 이루어져야 할 것이다.

• 한국축산식품학회지
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• 제39권3호
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• pp.355-370
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• 2019

The present study aimed at evaluating effects of traditional sauce type and storage time on shelf-life and flavor compounds of marinated pork cooked by Sous-Vide method. Five different traditional sauces (Meju soy sauce, Brewed soy sauce, Fish-soy sauce, Ishiru fish sauce and Anchovy fish sauce) purchased from Asian countries were used. After marination with the sauces, polyvinylchloride film bags containing the marinated pork samples were cooked using Sous-Vide method for $55^{\circ}C$ for 5 h and $60^{\circ}C$ for 30 min, and were then stored for 8 wk at $10^{\circ}C$. Results showed that the pork samples marinated with the sauces retarded the growth of total plate counts (TPC) during storage. At $8^{th}$ wk storage, TPC counts were significantly lower in all samples marinated with the sauces compared to control (p<0.05). Lipid oxidation level was significantly lower in the T2 (Meju soy sauce) and T6 (Anchovy fish sauce) compared to those of T3 (Brewed soy sauce) and T5 (Ishiru fish sauce) or control after 8 wk storage (p>0.05). Forty volatile flavor compounds were detected from the control and marinated samples at $4^{th}$ wk of storage. The pork marinated with Anchovy fish sauce presented significantly higher amounts of importantly pleasant flavor compounds such as; pyrazines and sulfurcontaining compounds than those marinated with other remaining sauces and control. It is concluded that the marination with Anchovy fish sauce partly improved the shelf-life and increased amounts of pleasant flavor compounds of Sous-Vide cooked pork products during storage in comparison to the other remaining sauces.

• Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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• 제8권4호
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• pp.195-200
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• 2005

This study optimized the mixing ratios of seafood sauce with blue crab for maximal sensory attributes using a response surface methodology with central composite design. It evaluated sensory appeal, nutritional value, and some rheological properties. The optimal formulation appeared to be 252 g of tomato paste, 78 g of chopped garlic, and 519 g of blue crab block; this ratio resulted in a predicted sensory score of 5.7 (on a 7-point scale) for overall acceptability. Addition of blue crab block increased moisture, ash, and protein contents in various sauces, but fat contents were similar in every sauce. Major free amino acids such as glutamic acid, phospho serine, asparagine, and arginine composed about $60\%$ of the total amino acid content. Standard and optimized sauces were red and light yellow, and those color values were significantly higher than in American-style sauces. Optimal viscosity was half the value of American-style sauces; more blue crab block added to the sauce resulted in lower viscosity. Adding this sauce to seafood dishes will likely aid development of flavoring substances.

• 한국식품영양과학회지
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• 제41권2호
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• pp.149-155
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• 2012

본 연구는 고급 장류인 궁중간장과 한식간장 및 시판 개량 간장의 갈변도, 총 phenol 함량, SOD 유사활성, 항균활성, 혈전용해능, ${\alpha}$-glucosidase 및 lipase 억제효과를 한외여과기로 분획된 1,000 이하 저분자 물질과 1,000 이상 고분자 물질의 분획물을 이용하여 in vitro에서 측정하였다. 분자량이 1,000 이하 및 1,000 이상 궁중간장류의 분획물의 갈변물질에 따른 갈변도는 각각 $0.101{\pm}0.001\sim0.206{\pm}0.006$과 $0.486{\pm}0.145\sim02.503{\pm}0.008$ 범위 흡광도 값을 보였으며, 궁중간장류 중 꽃장의 갈변도가 가장 높았다. 총 페놀 화합물 함량에 있어서, 분자량 1,000 이하 궁중간장류 분획물은 $101.55{\pm}1.49\sim0114.00{\pm}0.11$ mg/L 범위에서 측정되었으며, 이는 일본 및 중국에서 제조된 시판 개량간장에 비해 높았다. 그러나 분자량이 1,000 이상의 분획물에서는 일본 및 중국에서 제조된 시판 개량간장들보다는 낮았다. 궁중간장류의 항산화 활성은 대부분 1,000 이하 분획물 시료에서 평균 51%의 SOD 유사활성을 보였으며, 한식간장과 시판 개량간장들보다 높게 나타났다. 혈전용해능 및 항균활성에 있어서는 본 연구에 사용된 모든 간장 분획물 시료에서는 뚜렷한 결과를 얻지 못했다. ${\alpha}$-glucosidase 저해활성은 분자량이 1,000 이하의 분획된 궁중간장류는 $6.34{\pm}1.51\sim8.79{\pm}0.81$% 범위에서 저해활성을 보여 한식간장과는 유의적인 차이가 없었으나 시판 개량간장들보다는 약 2.9배 높은 유의적 차이를 보였다. 분자량이 1,000 이상의 분획물은 꽃장(75%)을 제외하고는 평균 약 6.7%로 한식간장 및 국내 제조 개량간장들과는 유의적 차이가 없었다. 분자량 1,000 이하 및 이상 분획된 간장 시료들로부터 lipase 저해활성은 시판 개량간장들에서는 거의 볼 수 없었으며 대부분 궁중간장인 청장, 덧간장, 진장, 어육간장 시료들에서만 lipase 저해활성을 확인할 수 있었다.

• 동아시아식생활학회지
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• 제27권5호
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• pp.512-520
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• 2017

This study was carried out to develop concentrate of residual jujube flesh around the seed as a thickening agent of Bulgogi sauce. Quality characteristics and sensory test of Bulgogi sauces added with jujube concentrate (30%, 35%, 40%, 45%, 50%) were evaluated in comparison with control sauce containing xanthan gum as a thickening agent. Moisture content of Bulgogi sauce added with 30% jujube concentrate was the highest (74.59%). As content of jujube concentrate increased, moisture contents in Bulgogi sauces significantly decreased. Sugar content of control sauce ($30.82^{\circ}Bx$), was lowest among the sauces. As content of jujube concentrate increased, Sugar content of sauces significantly increased ($33.00{\sim}34.38^{\circ}Bx$). Salinity (%) was highest in control sauce (1.38%), and there was no difference in salinity among the sauces depending on the amount of jujube concentrate. Viscosity was highest in sauce added with 50% jujube concentrate (43.33 cP) and lowest in sauce with 30% jujube concentrate (13.20 cP). As content of jujube concentrate increased, viscosity tended to increase significantly. Spreadability was highest in sauce added with 30% jujube concentrate (8.88 cm). As the amount of jujube concentrate increased, spreadability of sauce tended to decrease significantly. Color value was different according to the contents of jujube concentrate in sauces. L-, a-, and b-values of control sauce were highest at 40.19, 1.5, and 24.57, respectively. The results of the sensory test for Bulgogi sauce showed that overall preference was significantly highest in sauce added with 35% jujube concentrate. Moreover, sauce added with 35% jujube concentrate was preferred the most in terms of appearance, taste, and fluidity. Meanwhile, the results of the differentiation test showed a significant difference in color intensity, jujube flavor and taste, sweet taste, and salty taste. However, no significant difference was observed in fluidity. The results of the preference test for Bulgogi seasoned with sauces added with jujube concentrate showed that overall preference and flavor, taste, and texture preference were highest in Bulgogi seasoned with sauce added with 35% jujube concentrate. However, no significant difference was observed in preference towards appearance among the samples.

• 한국식품영양학회지
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• 제25권4호
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• pp.747-754
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• 2012

The objective of this study was to investigate free amino acid composition, antioxidant activity, alcohol dehydrogenase activity and the sensory quality attributes for the development of functional soy sauce using Hutgae (Hovenia dulcis Thunb) fruit, which is well-known for improving liver function and alleviating various negative physiological effects following heavy consumption of alcoholic beverages. Soy sauces adding six types of extract from Hutgae fruit (HF) were prepared (SSH1: HF 20%, SSH2: HF 10%, SSH3: HF 20%/40 days NaCl extract, SSH4: HF 20%/20 days NaCl extract, SSH5: HF 20% water bath extract, SSH6: freeze-drying powder from HF 20% aqueous extract), compared with soy sauce using the conventional method. These soy sauces were used for determining alcohol dehydrogenase activity by NADH absorbance, the antioxidant effect by 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radical scavenging activity and sensory evaluation by sensory scaling. Total free amino acid contents for most samples were in the range of 327.3 to 375.5 mg%, and then, aspartic acid and glutamic acid content of SSH1 and SSH5 were higher than that of others. DPPH radical scavenging activity was shown to be the highest in SSH4, also SSH1, SSH5 and SSF6 were shown to be higher than the control group. Alcohol dehydrogenase activity was shown to be the highest in SSH5. In sensory evaluation, the highest intensity of roast smell was observed in SSH4 while sweet taste was shown to be the highest in SSH5, and SSH3 and SSH5 revealed higher overall acceptability. From these results, Hutgae fruit soy sauces demonstrated antioxidant activity and alcohol dehydrogenase activity. In conclusion, soy sauces containing the water bath extract of Hutgae fruit may be used as a functional seasoning.

• 한국축산식품학회지
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• 제38권4호
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• pp.679-692
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• 2018

The effects of high-pressure processing (HPP) treatment on the quality characteristics of low graded Hanwoo beef marinated with five different sauces (soy, fish, fish-soy, soy-fish and fish-soy-meat sauces) obtained from Asian countries were studied. The Hanwoo beef striploins were marinated with the aforementioned sauces (at ratio: 3:1 w/w) for 3 days at $4^{\circ}C$ before they were treated with HPP at 550 MPa for 5 min at $10^{\circ}C$. All the sauces used were equalized to a same salt level of 12.5%, and the samples marinated with a 12.5% brine solution were served as a control. After treating with the HPP, all the samples were stored for further 7 days at $4^{\circ}C$ for analyses. Results revealed that HPP treatments showed some effects on technological quality traits (pH, cooking loss and color) but had no effect on the collagen contents of the marinated beef. Noticeably, the HPP treatment led to the increases in amounts of free amino acids associated with monosodium glutamate-like taste and sweet taste in the samples marinated with fish sauce or soy-fish sauce, fish-soy sauce and fish-soy-meat sauce whereas, it only reduced these amino acids in the samples marinated with soy sauce or control. Furthermore, the total bacteria count in all the marinated beef samples treated with HPP were significantly (p<0.05) lower than those of the non-HPP-treated samples throughout the storage periods. It is concluded that HPP could be applied for enhancing the taste-active compounds production such as free amino acids, and improving the shelflife stability of the marinated beef.

• 한국식품저장유통학회지
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• 제23권4호
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• pp.516-521
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• 2016

달맞이꽃 발효액의 식품소재로서의 활용방안을 모색하기 위하여, 달맞이꽃 발효액을 이용한 양념육 소스의 제조 가능성을 검토하였다. 발효액을 각각 5%, 10%, 15% 첨가한 양념육 소스의 pH는 5.23~5.37을 나타내었고, 유리당 함량은 첨가량이 증가할수록 증가하였으며, 색도는 L, a, b값 모두 발효액 첨가가 증가할수록 감소하였다. DPPH 라디칼 소거능과 지방산패억제능은 발효액 첨가가 증가할수록 증가하였으며, 총균수는 3.35~3.69 log CFU/g의 범위를 나타내었으나, 대장균군은 검출되지 않았다. 관능검사 결과 발효액 5% 첨가 양념육 소스가 맛, 색 그리고 종합적 기호도에서 가장 우수하였다. 발효액첨가 양념육 소스의 $10^{\circ}C$에서 25일간 저장 기간중 소스의 pH는 뚜렷한 변화를 나타나지 않았으며, 산도 역시 저장 초기수준(0.6%)을 유지하였다. 저장기간 동안 총균수는 급격한 증가현상은 관찰되지 않아 저장 25일째에 총균수는 3.62~3.83 log CFU/g의 범위를 나타내었다. 저장기간 중 대장균군은 모든 처리구에서 검출되지 않았다.

• 수산해양교육연구
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• 제23권4호
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• pp.607-614
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• 2011

This study was conducted to understand the quality characteristics of 20 kinds of commercial salt-fermented anchovy & sand lance sauces by measuring their the chemical compositions and 9 biogenic amines (tryptamine, 2-phenylethylamine, putrescin, cadaverine, histamine, tyramine, serotonin, noradrenaline, spermine) contents. The commercial salt-fermented anchovy sauces contained $65.84{\pm}0.11{\sim}70.60{\pm}0.21%$ of moisture, $20.50{\pm}0.41{\sim}25.60{\pm}0.42%$ of salinity, $0.98{\pm}0.01{\sim}2.05{\pm}0.05%$ total nitrogen, and $1,011.77{\pm}0.00{\sim}1,724.56{\pm}9.72mg/100mL$ of amino nitrogen. Histamine was the major amine detected in salt-fermented fish sauces and it was varied from 421.27 to 1,507.18 mg/kg in salt-fermented anchovy sauces, whereas commercial salt-fermented sand lance sauces contained $67.87{\pm}0.28{\sim}69.63{\pm}0.17%$ moisture, $22.46{\pm}0.28{\sim}26.11{\pm}0.00%$ salinity, $0.92{\pm}0.01{\sim}1.71{\pm}0.05%$ total nitrogen, $878.20{\pm}0.00{\sim}1430.09{\pm}9.77mg/100mL$ amino nitrogen and 419.10~1,025.50 mg/kg histamine, respectively. These findings suggest that the products of salt-fermented fish sauces have pretty much the same in ingredient composition and meet domestic criteria but most those had high biogenic amine contents. Therefore, ingredient composition and biogenic amine content of commercial salt-fermented fish sauce products were practicable evaluation of the quality characteristics.