• 소성∙가공
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.123-129
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• 2001

This study is to investigate the effects of cold forming method with steel sheet of SCP3C to improve continuous productivity. Experiments were carried out in various working conditions, such as the number of stamping and the punch temperature. The effects of the punch temperature and the number of stamping on drawability of steel sheet of SCP3C as well as clearance and draw-in in the number of stamping were examined and discussed. More improvement of continuous productivity in case of cold stamping rather than by conventional stamping at room temperature is obtained. The optimum forming condition for drawing trunk floor panel of SCP3C is shown as the punch is cooled by coolant of $-5^{\circ}C$ and at the same time both the die and the blankholder are heated by stamping and frictional heat.

• 한국소성가공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국소성가공학회 1999년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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• pp.107-110
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• 1999

The purpose of this research is for the development of a new type forging equipment H.C.G(Hyundai Continuous Grain-flow) by using two virtual build-up tools rigid viscoplastic FEM and downsized plasticine experiment. This forging equipment consists of consecutive horizontal and vertical pressure while the traditional forging method consists of only vertical pressure. Using this method high quality crankshafts can be forged as it can maintain a continuous grain flow. The factors considered in the development of equipment are die geometry for flawless deformed shape die reaction forces stress/strain distributions and continuous material flow. We carried out several numerical simulations and downsized plasticine experiments for the proper design of the forging equipment. The validity of those simulation results is confirmed by checking with the actual test results. Based on these simulation results the proper design of the H.C.G for ging equipment is enabled.

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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• 제15권9호
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• pp.786-791
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• 1994

A simple and rapid sample pretreatment process necessary for determination of metal oxides in water was proposed. Samples were injected into the continuous-flow tube installed inside the microwave oven and the treated samples were cooled before entered to the Ion Chromatography (IC) or Inductively Coupled Plasma (ICP). By coupling this microwave digestion system with IC or ICP, a fully automatic analytical procedures may be easily established. In this study, two different types of digestion methods were considered; the open tubing method (OTM) and the restraint tubing method (RTM). The RTM was proved to be 3 times faster in digestion period and 10 times higher in detection range than the OTM. Validation of proposed sample digestion system was carried out by using an ICP. The results showed that both of continuous-flow methods, the OTM and the RTM were comparable in accuracies with the conventional batch-type vessel digestion method.

• 산업기술연구
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• 제26권B호
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• pp.233-242
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• 2006

Continuous, discrete and semi continuous HMM systems are used for the speech recognition. Discrete systems have the advantage of low run-time computation. However, vector quantization reduces accuracy and this can lead to poor performance. Continuous systems let us get good correctness but they need much calculation so that occasionally they are unable to be used for practice. Although there are semi-continuous systems which apply advantage of continuous and discrete systems, they also require much computation. In this paper, we proposed the way which reduces calculation for continuous systems. The proposed method has the same computational load as discrete systems but can give better recognition accuracy than discrete systems.

• 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정밀공학회 2003년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.963-968
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• 2003

The continuous process systems usually consists of various components: driven rollers. idle rolls, load-cell and so on. Even a simple fault in a single component in the line may cause a catastrophic damage on the final products. Therefore it is absolutely necessary to diagnosis the components of the continuous systems. In this paper, an adaptive eccentricity compensation method is presented. And a new diagnosis method for transverse roll shape defects on rolling process is developed. The new method was induced from analyzing the rolling mechanism by using rolling force model, tension model, Hitchcock's equation, and measured delivery thickness of materials etc. Computer simulation results also show that the proposed diagnosis methods is very effective in the diagnosis of 3-D roll shape

• 대한전기학회논문지:전력기술부문A
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• 제48권3호
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• pp.263-269
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• 1999

In this paper, an unifying design algorithm is presented for efficient digital implementation of continuous PID controller using general discrete orthogonal functions. The proposed algorithm is an algebraic method to determine controller parameters, which can unify controller design procedures divided into three ways. A set of linear equations for the controller design are derived from simple algebraic transformation based on general discrete orthogonal functions. By solving these equations, all of the controller parameters can be determined directly and simultaneously, which thus makes the design procedure systematic and straightforward. It does not involve any trial and error procedure, hence the difficulty of conventional approach can be avoided. The simulation results and discussions are given to demonstrate the efficiency of the proposed method.

• 조명전기설비학회논문지
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• 제24권12호
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• pp.193-200
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• 2010

In this paper, the eigenvalue sensitivity analysis is calculated in the power system which is including both generator controllers such as Exciter, PSS and thyristor controlled FACTS devices in transmission lines such as TCSC. Exciter and PSS are continuously operating controllers but TCSC has a switching device which operates non-continuously. To analyze both continuous and non-continuous operating equipments, the RCF method one of the numerical analysis method in discrete time domain is applied using discrete models of the power system. Also the eigenvalue sensitivity calculation algorithm using state transition equations in discrete time domain is devised and applied to a sampled system. As a result of simulation, the eigenvalue sensitivity coefficients calculated using discrete system models in discrete time domain are changed periodically and showed different values compared to those of continuous system model in time domain by the effect of periodic switching operations of TCSC.

• Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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• 제3권4호
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• pp.359-372
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• 1995

This study presents an efficient method for optimum design of plate and shell structures, when the design variables are continuous or discrete. Both sizing and shape design variables are considered. First the structural responses such as element forces are approximated in terms of some intermediate variables. By substituting these approximate relations into the original design problem, an explicit nonlinear approximate design task with high quality approximation is achieved. This problem with continuous variables, can be solved by means of numerical optimization techniques very efficiently, the results of which are then used for discrete variable optimization. Now, the approximate problem is converted into a sequence of second level approximation problems of separable form and each of which is solved by a dual strategy with discrete design variables. The approach is efficient in terms of the number of required structural analyses, as well as the overall computational cost of optimization. Examples are offered and compared with other methods to demonstrate the features of the proposed method.

• 융합신호처리학회논문지
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• 제11권3호
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• pp.183-188
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• 2010

본 논문에서는 LoG scale-space를 이용한 그레이스케일 영상에서 연속패턴 라인 중심축 검출 기법을 제안한다. 제안된 기법은 LoG의 스케일 크기를 적응적으로 가변하여 라인 중심축을 검출하는 방법이다. 작은 스케일의 LoG 연산자는 라인의 에지점에서 영교차 특성이 나타나며, 영교차점을 중심으로 좌우에 +/- 극성을 가진 극점이 존재하게 된다. 즉 일정한 폭을 가지는 라인은 양쪽 가장자리에서 2개의 +극점을 가지게 된다. LoG의 확산동작을 반복함에 따라 스케일을 증가시키면 +극점은 라인 양쪽 에지영역에서 중심영역으로 이동하여 점진적으로 가까워져서 최종적으로 하나의 극점으로 중첩되어진다. 연속패턴 라인 중심축은 2개의 +극점이 중심영역에서 중첩되는 점이다. 제안하는 방법은 기존의 이진영상에서 적용되는 세선화 방법보다 강인하게 연속패턴 라인 중심축을 검출함을 확인하였다.

• 한국주조공학회지
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.50-56
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• 1990

Continuous casting of the $Al-Al_3Ni$: eutectic composite was carried out by the upward continuous casting process. The morphology of the eutectic growth and the stability of solid-liquid interface were investigated under various growth conditions in an upward continuous casting. The effect of growth conditions on the mechanical properties of the $Al-Al_3$ Ni eutectic composit was also investigated, and the results were compared with those by the Bridgman method. As for the results, it was possible to get the planar solid-liquid interface at the condition of $G_L/R$＝$1.04{\times}10^3^{\circ}Csec/mm^2$. And the inter-rod spacing of $Al-Al_3Ni$ eutectic composite was decreased with the increase of pulling speed. The reduction of inter-rod spacing & value of $G_L/R$ caused the increase of ultimate tensile strength in $Al-Al_3Ni$: eutectic composite. The ultimate tensile strengths of $Al-Al_3Ni$ by the upward continuous casting were higher then those by the Bridgman method.