• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제16권4호
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• pp.2511-2519
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• 2015

본 연구는 가정폭력 피해여성들을 위한 상담 프로그램을 개발하고 그 효과성을 평가하고자 한다. 연구를 위해 실험집단과 통제집단을 각각 30명씩 선정하였고, SPSS 20.0 for Windows를 활용하여 빈도분석, 신뢰도분석, 동질성검사와 독립표본 t검정을 실시하였다. 분석결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 상담프로그램이 가정폭력 피해여성들의 자아존중감을 향상시키고, 우울 수준, 불안을 감소시키는데 효과가 있는 것으로 조사되었다. 둘째, 상담프로그램이 가정폭력피해 여성들의 심리사회적 요인을 긍정적으로 향상시켰으며 하위영역인 의사소통 만족도와 갈등대처방식에도 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 본 프로그램이 가정폭력 피해여성들의 대인관계, 의사소통 문제를 해결하려는 태도 등에도 밀접한 관계가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 즉, 학대 후유증에서 벗어나 심리사회 적응에 효과가 있는 것으로 검증되었다.

• 한국심리학회지 : 문화 및 사회문제
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• 제29권4호
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• pp.497-536
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• 2023

본 연구는 성인 초기 커플의 데이트폭력 유형에 따른 관계 역동을 탐구해 보기 위한 목적에 의해 수행되었다. 이를 위하여 15쌍의 커플 인터뷰 자료를 합의적 질적 연구 방법을 활용해 분석하였고, 그 결과 3개의 영역과 13개의 상위 범주, 30개의 하위범주를 도출하였다. 영역 1에서 '가해와 피해가 이뤄지는 역동의 방향, 폭력 유형 및 경험수준'을 탐구하였고, 그 결과 가해와 피해의 역동은 양방향으로 이루어지는 것으로 드러났으며, 폭력 유형은 상황적 유형과 통제적 유형이 도출되었다. 영역 2에서 '주요 갈등 주제 및 고유한 인식과 폭력에 대한 심리 역동'을 탐구하여 주요 갈등 주제로 '이성 및 연락문제'와 '간섭 및 성격 문제'를 도출하였고, 고유한 인식으로 '성별고정관념'과 '폭력허용신념'을, 폭력에 대한 심리 역동에 '귀인 양식', '주요 감정'과 '대처방식'을 도출하였다. 영역 3에서 '헌신 및 만족감의 변화와 관계유지 요인'을 탐구하여 헌신의 변화와 만족감의 변화를 제시하였고, 관계유지 요인은 긍정요인과 부정요인으로 나누어 제시하였다. 본 연구는 커플을 대상으로 한 인터뷰를 통해 데이트폭력이 발생하는 커플 간의 상호작용 과정을 심층적으로 탐구하였다는 점에서 큰 의의가 있다. 이러한 연구 결과를 선행연구와 비교분석을 통해 논의하였고, 한계점과 향후 연구과제에 대해 제시하였다.

• 한국병원경영학회지
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• 제3권1호
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• pp.1-33
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• 1998

The purpose of this thesis is to study theoretical access to the methods that have been used for the research of occupational stress, thereby providing management methods of occupational stress of hospital workers. With a stress model of hospital workers set up from the viewpoint of organization management, 929 sets of questionnaires were collected from intern doctors, resident doctors, nurses, nursing aides, pharmacists, medical technicians, workers in patient affairs(reception and medical insurance workers), administrators and clerks from the 8 hospitals in Seoul with more than 500 beds. Upon variance analysis, correlation analysis and regression analysis of the collected questionnaires, this work examined how differences in stress caused by specific occupations and formulated a method of stress management for the hospital workers. The results are as follows. 1) If some duties of the nurses suffering from role-overloaded stress are transferred to the nursing aides dissatisfied with insufficient role, the two grunting groups can be satisfied at the same time. It is also necessary to transfer some jobs of the overloaded workers in patient affairs to the administrators, or the other way around. To reduce stress of conflict and ambiguity of role caused by the obscure division of roles between the workers, the role of each occupation should be delineated and the clear division of roles should be translated into action strictly according to that delineated. 2) Stress of inefficiency of organization from which the student doctors suffer can be relieved by management of participation. If they have access to the process of decision-making in general hospital affairs and consequently their understanding and the autonomy of job performance are promoted, such stress will be reduced. 3) To cope with stress of career development from which nurses, medical technicians, administrators, workers in patient affairs suffer, it is necessary to establish whether they have a chance to revive their careers, whether there are any ways of remotivation for less contributive workers, and whether they encourage each other to develope their careers. If they are given a chance to develope their careers, such stress will be relieved. 4) Pharmacists, suffering from stresses of living and personal relations, have strong cohesive power among themselves and organize a well-integrated team; thereby reducing the stress of personal relations and increasing productivity. 5) For administrators and student doctors confined to lesser social supports and for nurses and workers in patient affairs whose recognition of stress and job satisfaction are affected by social supports, emotional and informational supports for job performance help alleviate an individual's mental, and physical stress. 6) In addition to the above-mentioned stress-management methods, if an organizational coping strategy is provided according to the types of stress from the general viewpoint of the whole group of hospital workers, it would be of great help to managing stress. For example, the redesign of jobs, the management of objective, the improvement of working environment, the formation of an autonomous working group and various working plans can be set up for those who suffer from stress related to inappropriate role, while career counseling and development of career process can be provided for those dissatisfied with career development. Participation in the process of decision-making and the restructuring of the organization are needed for those who suffer from stress of malfunctioning organization, whereas creation of a supportive organizational atmosphere is desired for those who feel stressed due to personal relations. As well, such organizational coping strategies. as the increase of welfare facilities, seminars and educational programs and provision of health-promotion facilities can be provided.

• 산업융합연구
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• 제19권1호
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• pp.53-63
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• 2021

관광자는 타지역을 이동하면서 자신의 생각과 충돌하는 수많은 사실과 만난다. 이때 새로운 것을 알게 되고 삶에 대처하는 자신의 견해를 바꾼다. 이런 면에서 관광은 현장 적응적인 학습 방법의 하나다. 이 연구에서는 활동이론을 적용하여 관광지에서 겪는 경험과 학습의 관계를 분석했다. 활동이론의 분석단위는 관광활동의 주체, 목표, 공동체, 역할, 방법과 규칙, 성과물, 공동체와 관련성으로 설정하였다. 이를 바탕으로 관광경험에 큰 영향을 미치는 해설사·안내자와 심층면접을 진행하여 관광자의 학습과정을 분석했다. 분석결과 관광하는 동안에 일어나는 경험은 해설사·안내자의 해설과 안내의 활동체계 단위는 물론이고 단위 안에서 다양한 형태의 상호작용에 의해서 일어나고 있었다. 이 상호작용이 관광경험 활동체계의 변화를 유도하여 관광자의 학습을 가능하게 만든다. 학습 내용은 안내자와 해설사의 역할이 커질수록 학습 가치도 올라간다는 점, 관광경험이 사회적·문화적 차원의 학습 효과에 포함된다는 점, 활동체계 내 혹은 활동체계 간에는 상호작용하면서 이때 발생되는 모순의 해결과정을 관광자가 스스로 찾는다는 점, 관광경험은 고립된 단위가 아니라 계층 구조와 네트워크 교차점에 존재하기 때문에 공동체의 활동과 환경에 의하여 영향을 받는다는 점 등이다.

• 사회복지연구
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• 제48권2호
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• pp.5-33
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• 2017

본 연구는 포토보이스 연구방법을 이용하여 지적장애 청소년이 사회적 관계에서 경험하는 어려움과 바람을 탐색하였다. 일반 고등학교에 재학 중인 지적장애 청소년 6명(평균연령=18.33세)은 7회기로 구성된 포토보이스 프로그램에 참여하였다. 이들은 집단토의를 통해 사람들과의 관계에 대한 구체적인 주제를 선정하였고, 선정된 주제와 관련한 사진을 직접 촬영하여 참여자들과 공유하였다. 본 연구에서는 지적장애 청소년들의 5가지 사회적 관계(친구, 학교 선생님, 이성친구, 부모님, 필요한 사람)와 관련하여 총 15가지 하위주제-(1)친구들과의 관계(친구들과 어울리지 못해 외롭고 고독함, 친구들로부터 놀림과 괴롭힘을 당함, 친구들과의 관계를 회복하기 위해 노력함), (2)학교 선생님과의 관계(나의 마음을 이해해 주는 선생님께 감사함, 선생님과 교류가 많지 않아 속상함, 선생님이 나의 학교생활에 관심을 가져주기를 바람), (3)이성친구와의 관계(이성친구와 교제하고 싶음, 이성친구를 사귀는 것이 두렵고 걱정됨, 이성친구를 사귀기 위해 노력함), (4)부모님과의 관계(부모님의 한결같은 사랑에 감사함, 부모님과 함께 하는 시간이 즐거움, 아버지와 관계가 소원하여 아쉬움), (5)나에게 필요한 사람(나와 함께 해 주는 사람, 나의 어려움을 도와주는 사람, 나를 포기하지 않는 사람)-가 도출되었다. 본 연구는 지적장애 청소년의 사회적 관계를 증진시키기 위해 또래관계 향상 프로그램 및 또래갈등 대처방식 훈련, 이성관계 교육, 사회적 기술 강화, 비장애 청소년 및 교사, 사회복지사를 대상으로 하는 장애학생의 사회적 욕구에 대한 교육 등 사회복지실천적 함의를 제공하였다.

• 근관절건강학회지
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• 제2권1호
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• pp.17-40
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• 1995

Rheumatoid arthritis is the one of the chronic diseases, one of its major symptoms is a chronic pain. Despite developing medical treatment and surgical techniques, it is suggested that to control the pain is the goal of the treatment. But pain is an inner experience and even those closest to the patient cannot truly observe its progress or share in its suffering. The National Academy of Sciences Institute of Medicine's report on Pain and Disability concluded that there is no objective measure of pain-(exactly) no pain thermometer-nor can there ever be one, because the experience of pain is inseparable from personal perception and social influence such as culture. To explore chronic pain experience is to understand the process and property of the patient's perception of pain through the response to pain, the coping with pain, and the adaptation to pain. Therefore a qualitative study was conducted in order to gain an understanding of pain experience of patients with RA in korea. I used naturalistic inquiry as a research methodology, which had 5 axioms, the first is that realities are multiple, constructed, and holistic, the second is that knower and known are interactive, inseparable, the third is only time and context bound working hypotheses(idiographic statements) are possible, the forth is all entities are in a state of mutual simultaneous shaping, so that it is impossible to distinguish causes from effects and the last is that inquiry is value-bound. Purposive sampling was conducted as a sampling. 20 subjects who experienced pain over 10 years, lived in middle-sized city and big city in Korea, and 17 women and 3 men. The subject's age was from 32 to 62 (average 48.8), all were married, living with their spouse and children, except two-one divorced and the other widow before they became ill. I collected data using In depth structured interview. I had interviews two or three times with each subject, and the interviews were conducted at each subject's home. Each interview lasted about two hours an average. A recording was taken with the consent of the subject. I used inductive data analysis-such as unitizing and categorizing. unitizing is a process of coding, whereby raw data are systematically transformed and aggregated into units. Categorizing is a process wherby previously unitized data are organized into categories that provide descriptive or inferential information about the context or setting from which the units were derived. This process is used constant comparative method. The pain controlling process is composed of behavior of pain control. The behaviors of pain control are rearranging of ADL, hiddening role conflict, balancing treatment, and changing social relation. Rearranging of ADL includes diet management, sleep management, and the adjustment of daily life activities. The subjects try to rearrange their daily activities by modified style of motions, rearranging time span & range of activities, using auxillary facilities, and getting help in order to keep on the pace of daily life. Hiddening role conflict means to reduce conflicts between sick role and their role as a family member. In this process, the subjects use two modes, one is to control the pain complaints, and the other is to internalize the value which is to stay home is good for caring her children and being a good mother. To control pain complaints is done by 'enduring', 'understanding' the other family members, or making them undersood in order to reduce pain. Balancing treatment is composed of two aspects. One is to keep the pain within the endurable level, the other is to keep in touch with medical personnel in order to get the information of treatment and emotional support. Changing social relation is made by information seeking and sharing, formation of mutual support relation, and finally simplification of social relationships. The subjects simplify their social relationships by refraining from relations with someone who makes them physically and psychologically strained. In particular the subjects are apt to avoid contact with in-laws, and the change of relation to in-laws results in lessening the family boundary. In the course of this process, they confront the crisis of family confict result in family dissolution. This crisis is related to the threat of self-existence. Findings from this study contribute to understanding the chronic pain experience. To advance this study, we should compare this result with other cases in different cultural contexts. I think to interpret these results, korean cultural background should be considered. Especially the different family concept, more broader family members and kinship network, and the traditional medical knowledge influences patients' behavior.