• 제목/요약/키워드: the common people

검색결과 1,698건 처리시간 0.034초

한방병원에 내원한 부비동염 환아의 연령 분석 및 임상 유형 분류 (A Study on Sinusitis in Pediatric Patients : the Analysis of Age and the Classification of Korean Medical Clinical Type)

  • 이선정;강경하;박은정
    • 대한한방소아과학회지
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    • 제30권1호
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    • pp.9-21
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    • 2016
  • Objectives The purpose of this study is to analyze sinusitis patients who visited the department of pediatrics, OO Korean medicine hospital by using their age and to classify the clinical type by Korean medical theory. Methods The study was conducted based on 178 cases that consisted of sinusitis patients (from 1 to 15 years old) who visited OO Korean medicine hospital from March 2014 to March 2015. We analyzed the age of patients and classified them by the clinical type by reviewing patient's charts. After that, we compared the results with the results of previous studies. Results and Conclusions 178 Patients were studied. 2-years-age group was 19.7% of the study group which was higher than that of previous studies. The Lung-Kidney Yin Deficiency (肺腎陰虛) group was 33.1%, Wind-Heat (風熱) group was 29.8% and the Wind-Cold (風寒) group 18.5%, Spleen-Lung Qi Deficiency (脾肺氣虛) group was 15.7% and the Heart-Spleen Qi Deficiency (心脾氣虛) group was 2.8% of the study group. Children are full of Yang but lack of Yin (陽常有餘陰常不足) so they easily transform into heat and fire (化熱化火). The patients who had sinusitis were most likely to suffer from the common cold for more than a week, once a month. 45.1% of the people from the study group was suffered from common cold more than a week, and 43.8% of the people got common cold once a months. About 21.6 % and 18.3% of the people got common cold twice a month and once every 2 months, respectively. The remaining 15.7% got cold during the season changes.

오프라인 보드게임을 중심으로한 일반적 특성과 구조적 특성 분석 (Analysis of General Characteristics and Structural Characteristics Centering on Offline Board Games)

  • 박보라;임희정;이예진;이륜재;양영애
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제17권5호
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    • pp.234-242
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    • 2017
  • 본 연구는 보드게임 시장에서 판매율과 인지도가 높은 60종을 선정한 후 전문가의 자문을 통해 선정된 37종의 보드게임을 분석하였다. 일반적 특성으로 분석한 결과 참여 가능한 인원은 2명 이상이 이용 가능하고, 연령은 7세부터 11세 사이에 사용할 수 있는 보드게임이 가장 많았으며, 진행시간은 20분에서 30분 사이가 가장 많았다. 또한 2000년대에 제작된 보드게임이 가장 많았고, 보드게임 제작의 원산지는 독일이 가장 많았다. 내용적으로 분석한 결과 게임 장르의 추상전략이 가장 많았고, 발달 영역에서는 인지영역, 게임의 방법을 바탕으로 분석한 작업 분석은 4단계를 거쳐야하는 게임이 가장 많았다. 형식적으로 분석한 결과 카드 형태가 가장 많았고, 조직 형태에서는 그룹 형태가, 결과 분석 방법 중에서는 목표 도달이 가장 많았다. 항목별 상관관계를 분석한 결과 인원과 작업분석이 통계적으로 상관관계가 있었고 사용연령과 시간, 게임 장르가 상관관계가 있었다. 또한 원산지와 게임 장르의 상관관계가 있었으며 게임형태와 게임장르, 조직형태, 결과분석이 통계적으로 상관관계가 있었다. 본 연구의 의의는 보드게임에 대한 분석과 연구가 부족한 실정에서 보드게임을 구조적 특성으로 분석하여 향후의 연구를 위한 기초자를 제공하는 것이다.

从荣格的原型理论视角解析中国人的国民性格 (An analysis of Chinese national character from the perspective of Jung's archetypal theory)

  • 가부란;신동열
    • 산업진흥연구
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    • 제5권4호
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    • pp.101-108
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    • 2020
  • In recent years, with the rapid development of China's economy and the increasing degree of opening to the outside world, many Chinese people go abroad and many foreign friends come to China. In addition, the exchanges between China and foreign countries are also increasing. Therefore, Chinese culture often conflicts with the culture of other countries and nations. Many foreigners are confused about the psychology and way of thinking of Chinese people. Based on the archetypal theory of Carl Gustav Jung, a famous Swiss psychoanalyst, this paper analyzes the national character of Chinese people, including the common characteristics of Chinese people and the causes of these characteristics. This is a new research angle in the academic field of China. This paper includes the following parts: the first chapter describes the research background and significance of this paper; the second chapter describes Carl Jung's collective unconsciousness theory, including the concept of archetype, shadow, persona, anima and animus, and self; the third chapter explains that the research method adopted in this paper is the literature method; the fourth chapter analyzes the common character of contemporary Chinese from the perspectives of China's political and economic system and modern Chinese history, deeply analyzes how the shadow in collective unconsciousness has a negative impact on Chinese character, analyzes the unique persona of Chinese people on the basis of Chinese culture, and the performance of anima and animus in Chinese character. Finally, it explains how Chinese people seek the balance between inside and outside world from the perspective of self.

한국백의에 영향을 준 사회적 요인에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Social Reasons Affecting to Korean Baik-Eui)

  • 이명희
    • 한국의류학회지
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    • 제6권2호
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 1982
  • Baik-Eui is the white clothes and Korean typical way of wearing, Baik-Eui was used by the over 80$\~$90 percents of people, which proves that Baik-Eui was the very clothes of common people. Moreover, even King himself in Koryo Dynasty is said to have worn white clothes when he was out of official hours. And wearing Baik-Eui was regarded as polite manners among the noble men in Yi Dynasty in spite of strict prohibitions of wearing it. That fact proves that it was loved by Korean people in general. Baik-Eui can be found its origin from many peoples of North East Asia in ancient time. Some say that wearing Baik-Eui is considered as a kind of worship of the sun, or purity of Korean people. But from the economical point of view, Baik-Eui was primitive in it's color. It means that their clothes were made from original clothes, not dyed. This study on the social reasons affecting to Baik-Eui, they are summarized as follows; 1. This Baik-Eui had been originated from the ancient economical and rigid circumstances of society. Everlasting poverty and diprivation of joy in life of Korean naturally made them have inclination of wearing it 2. Also common people were restricted in their choice of dress color by government. Even rich could not wear a colored clothes except the dyes permitted by them. 3. Socially, People wore white clothes through various kinds of ceremony, among which funeral was the most important. As we had the large family system, and usually the funeral at that time was longer in its period than now. Thus, Korean got accustomed to wear whit clothes more and more.

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한국인의 법의식: 법리(法理)와 정리(情理)의 갈등 (Common People's Emotional Response and Attitude toward Law in Korean Society)

  • 김시업;김지영
    • 한국심리학회지 : 문화 및 사회문제
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.67-79
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    • 2003
  • 본 논문에서는 한국인들의 법 불신, 법 경시와 준법의식이 희박하고, 법을 지키지 않는 행위의 이유에 대해 논하고자 하였다. 한국인들이 이러한 법감정 내지 법의식의 심층적인 근원에는 인간관계와 정리(情理)가 규범이나 법질서에 대한 적용을 어렵게 하는 사적논리와 공적논리의 갈등, 죄지은 자에 대한 평가나, 범법행위의 단죄에 대한 한국인의 독특한 사고방식이 자리잡고 있다고 할 수 있다. 이러한 추론을 가능하게 하기 위해, 본 논문에서는 동양과 서양이 정의와 도덕을 규정하는 방법에서 차이가 있고, 단순히 한국인들이 약속을 잘 지키지 않으며, 거짓말을 잘하는 부도덕한 국민이기 때문에 준법의식이 약한 것이 아니라, 한국인의 법의식에 내재한 사적 논리 중심적, 정리 중심적 심리 때문에 법이 잘 지켜지지 않는다는 것을 비교문화적인 선행연구들과 국내의 논문들을 통해 밝혀보고자 했다.

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패션 상권(商圈)에 따른 소비자(消費者)의 패션라이프 스타일과 의복구매류형분석(衣服購買類型分析) (An Analysis of Fashion Life Style and Purchasing Type for the Consumer, According to Fashion Trade Area - Focused on Taegu Fashion Trade Area -)

  • 김경아;유태순
    • 패션비즈니스
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    • 제3권3호
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    • pp.1-14
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    • 1999
  • This study is to analyze consumer's visiting fashion trade area. The purpose of this study, focused on Taegu fashion area, Dongsungro and Bum udong, consumer's spatical beravior, fashion- life-style, clothing purchasing type and Store- Image, etc. This study targeted 580 women aged from 15 to 25 visiting fashion trade area. The methods of measuring include consumer behavior scale, fashion life style scale, clothing purchasing type scale and Stor - Image scale. In process of statistics, the frequency was used to measure consumer's spatical behavior, MANOVA to measure, fashion life style and $\chi^2$ examination was employed to measure clothing purchasing type. The followings are the conclusions of this study ; 1. consumer's spatical behavior by FTA(fashion trade area) : Most people visiting Dongsungro A trade area and Bum udong trade area depart home, while Dongsungro B trade area from school. In case of Bum udong trade area, in particular, more people move from other trade area than people do in Dongsungro trade area. 2. Consumer spatical behavior means by FTA : Bus is far most common transportation. 3. The purpose of visit by FTA : Most people visit Dongsungro B trade area for shopping, while Bum udong trade area for shopping and as a place for appointment. 4. The visiting frequency by FTA : In case of both Dongsungro A.B trade area and Bum udong trade area, at least once a week is most common. Particularly in case of Bum udong trade area, the number of people visiting once every three months and once more than six months is almost same. 5. A company by FTA : People accompanied by the same sex friends are most common in Both Dongsungro A, B trade area and Bum udong trade area in case of Dongsungro B trade area. There is no case of people accompanied by family. 6. The purpose of purchasing fashion comodities by FTA : In case of Dongsungro A trade area for recreation. In case of Dongsungro B trade area and Bum udong trade area, because of affordable price. 7. A Brand - pursued tendency by FTA : Much higher in Dongsungro trade area than Bum udong trade area, among consumers. A character - pursued tendency by FTA : Higher in Dongsungro A than Dongsungro B,A practical tendency and symphatetic tendency Higher in Dongsungro B than Dongsungro A or Bum udong trade area. 8. A Store - Image scale by FTA : The quality of goods is more important to consumers in Dongsungro B than to consumers in Dongsungro A. The data - service and atmosphere are much more important to consumers in Dongsungro B than to consumers in Dongsungro A and Bum udong trade area. The convenience is more important to consumers in Dongsungro B Bum udong trade area than to consumers in Dongsungro A. 9. There is no significant difference among clothing purchasing types by FTA.

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페이스북의 '좋아요' 리스트를 이용해 다중 공통 관심사항을 추출하는 기법 (Extraction Method of Multi-User's Common Interests Using Facebook's 'like' List)

  • 임연주;박상원
    • 정보처리학회논문지:소프트웨어 및 데이터공학
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    • 제4권6호
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    • pp.269-276
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    • 2015
  • 최근 스마트폰 발달로 인터넷 접근이 쉬워짐에 따라 소셜 네트워크 서비스(SNS)의 이용이 손쉬워졌다. 하지만 현재 SNS는 개인의 일상 또는 관심사 공유에 그치며 여러 사용자 간의 공통관심사 파악은 어렵다. 본 논문에서는 SNS를 통해 개인이 아닌 여러 사용자 간의 공통관심사를 파악하여 스마트폰을 통해 원하는 것을 추천해주는 콘텐츠 추천 시스템을 제안한다. 추천 시스템은 그룹 내 사용자들의 선호도와 편차를 고려하여 제안한 공식을 포함한다. 시뮬레이션 후 공식에 대해 나올 수 있는 경우는 4가지로 간추려졌다. 그 결과 개인의 선호도를 나타내는 '좋아요' 수가 많으면서 페이스북 사용자들 간 선호도 편차가 적은 콘텐츠를 추천한다. 제안한 방법은 공식에 대한 4가지 경우의 시뮬레이션과 실제 페이스북 사용자들의 '좋아요' 데이터로 증명한다. 제안 시스템은 그룹 내에서의 선호도와 편차를 고려하여 공통관심사를 추천해주기 때문에 양질의 맞춤형 콘텐츠를 제공한다.

수도권 지역 초등학생의 건강기능식품 및 한약 복용 실태에 대한 연구 (The Study on Consumption of Health Supplements and Herbal Medicines by Elementary School Students in Gyeonggi-do)

  • 김미기;정지호;신권성;이동엽;이해자;박은정
    • 대한한방소아과학회지
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    • 제24권2호
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    • pp.40-48
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    • 2010
  • Objectives The purpose of this study is to get the basic information about the actual amount of consumption of the Health supplements and Herbal Medicines. Also, we investigated the consumption differences according to the regions. Methods 500 questionnaires were handed out to parents of elementary students in O O, Gyeonggi-do province, and 331 questionnaires were collected and evaluated for this study. Results Among the 331 students, 58.4% were female, and 41.6% were male. The percentages of the subjects consuming health supplements and herbal medicines were 67.4% and 59.2% respectively. The maximum period of taking the health supplements were from 1 month to 6 month (49.5%), and the maximum period of taking the herbal medicine was within one month (55.6%). The total cost of the health supplements was less than 100,000won (43.7%), which was the most common while herbal medicine cost was between 100,000won and 200,000won (40.6%). The most common age of consuming the health supplements and herbal medicine for the first time was six to ten years old (47.3%); the case of herbal medicine was one to six years old (64.0%). Most of people purchased health supplements from pharmacy (48.0%), and purchased the herbal medicine from the oriental medical clinic (61.8%). Among those people who purchased health supplements, they bought nutritional supplements (82.8%), red ginseng or ginseng products (43.4%), plum extract products (10.9%), and chlorella products (6.8%). The reason for consuming health supplements was to be healthier even though there is no ongoing illness (47.1%), which was the most common reason. The reason for consuming herbal medicine was to cure weakness (39.3%). For the responses about effectiveness after taking medications, people thought herbal medicine seemed to be more effective compare to health supplements (72.3%, 63% respectively). Only 1.4% of the subjects consuming the health supplements showed adverse effects while herbal medicine showed 4.6%. The most common adverse effects were 'general reaction' caused by the health supplements and dermatologic problems caused by the herbal medications. Conclusions Among 331 subjects, the percentage of consuming the health supplements (67.4%) was higher than the Herbal Medicine (59.2%). The total consuming cost of the herbal medications was higher than general health supplements. Also, the maximum period of consuming the health supplements was longer than herbal medications. Therefore, it is shown that herbal medications have no price competitiveness compare to health supplements. The age of using the herbal medicine for the first time was younger than the health supplements. Even though many people can purchase both health supplements and herbal medication from pharmacies and local oriental medical clinic, it is also shown that some people thought that the health supplements should be purchased from oriental medical hospital (13.9%). The most commonly taken forms of the health supplement was nutrition-supplying products, and the second common health supplements were ginseng and red ginseng. The health supplements were commonly consumed for preventing illness and for maintaining healthy life rather than for cure diseases. On the other hand, the herbal medicine was more commonly consumed to be taller or to treat diseases. More than half of the entire people replied as 'satisfied' for their purchase. Some adverse effects and general reaction were common with the subjects consuming health supplements while dermatological adverse reaction was common with the subjects consuming herbal medications.

개화기(開化期)의 상인(商人) 복장(服裝) (A Study on the Merchant's Costume in Enlightment Period of Korea)

  • 남윤숙;전혜숙
    • 복식
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    • 제8권
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    • pp.15-27
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    • 1984
  • A costume study is a part of the cultural history and also has the greatest relation to life's senses as a concrete culture. Korean costume that consists a double structure with Chinese one through Chosun Dynasty five hundred years, has recently changed up to the Western Form. In this respect Korean Costume has a important meaning in relation to Western costume. Traditional costume, generally speaking, has tendency to keep up by the common people than the higher classes. Then there were four classes. They are aristocratic classes common people, those who are engaged in the form, industry, trade and low classes. Merchant of them partially took charge of the cultural exchange about contacting with tradition and new one. Because it's easy to flow in one's character the new civilization. So there is an important significance to research of the merchant's costume in Gae Hwa Gi changing age of civilization in politics, economic, and social system. The records appeared about the merchant's costume in the age of civilization through literature study and natural photo at that time.

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조선 군왕의 삶으로 본 고령화시대 건강증진 방법에 대한 고찰 (A Study on the Health Care of the Aged in View of the Kings of the Joseon Dynasty)

  • 이해웅;김훈
    • 한방안이비인후피부과학회지
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    • 제19권2호
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    • pp.146-160
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    • 2006
  • Background and Aim : As one of the World Cultural Heritage, Joseonwangjosillok is a history book including general state affair, social affair, economy, astronomical and atmospheric phenomena, art, music, eat. as well as the very private life of the king. With Joseonwangjosillok, we will look into health and death of the king and apply it to the regimen and recommended life-style of the aged. Materials and Method : With the archive of Joseonwangjosillok and medical text books such as Donguibogam Huang Di Nei Jing as reference, we tried to inquire the work and life of the kings of the Joseon dynasty, find connection with the regimen recommended life-style, and suggest medical guidelines for the aged as geriatric society is coming. Result : The Kings of the Joseon dynasty had omnipotent power, so that they lived quite much better lift than common people. But their average lifetime is estimated to be no better than that of ethers. Probably overwork, mental stress, rich fatty diet and lack of exercise took healthy life from them. Conclusion : Even if they had unlimited power, the state-of-the-art medical treatment hardly helped the Kings live better and longer life than common people. To keep and promote healthy lift for the aged, they need moderate exercise, appropriate rest, balanced diet, seen dissolving with reasonable environment.

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