• 제목/요약/키워드: the characteristics of science and technology culture system in Korea

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자기공명영상에서 ACR 팬텀을 이용한 해상력 특성 평가 (Evaluation of the Resolution Characteristics by Using American College of Radiology Phantom for Magnetic Resonance Imaging)

  • 민정환;정회원;한지현;이시내;김민지;김승철
    • 대한방사선기술학회지:방사선기술과학
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    • 제45권1호
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    • pp.11-17
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    • 2022
  • This study was purpose to quantitative assessment of the resolution characteristics by using American college of radiology(ACR) phantom for magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). The MRI equipment was used (Achiva 3.0T MRI, Philips system, Netherlands) and the head/neck matrix shim SENSE head coil were 32 channels(elements) receive MR coil. And the MRI equipment was used (Discovery MR 750, 3.0T MRI, GE medical system, America) and the head/neck matrix shim MC 3003G-32R 32-CH head coil were receive MR coil. As for the modulation transfer function(MTF) comparison result by using ACR magnetic resonance imaging phantom, the MTF value of the ACR standard T2 image in GE equipment is 0.199 when the frequency is 1.0 mm-1 and the MTF value of the hospital T2 image in Philips equipment is 0.528. It was used efficiently by using a general sequence more than the standard sequence method using the ACR phantom. In addition it is significant that the quantitative quality assurance evaluation method for resolution characteristics was applied mutatis mutandis, and the result values of the physical image characteristics of the 3.0T MRI device were presented.

4차 산업혁명 기술을 활용한 군사로봇 전투개념 연구 (A Study on the Concept of Military Robotic Combat Using the 4th Industrial Revolution Technology)

  • 박상혁;남궁승필;김성권
    • 문화기술의 융합
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    • 제9권5호
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    • pp.397-401
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    • 2023
  • 본 연구는 4차 산업혁명 기반 우리나라 군(軍) 조직이 미래 전장에서 승리할 수 있는 이정표를 제시하는 측면에서 출발한 연구이다. 따라서 본 연구의 제 1장 서론은 군사 선진국들이 4차 산업혁명 기반 국방분야의 산업기술 현황이 어떻게 운용되는지 거시적 측면에서 연구의 필요성에 대해 출발하며 제 2장 이론적 배경은 우리나라 국방분야의 4차 산업혁명 기술현황과 한국형 전투(선견·선결·선타)개념을 고찰하며 제 3장 군사 선진국의 국방로봇 기술 분석은 미국, 이스라엘, 독일의 무인 전투로봇에 대한 사례를 분석하였다. 결국, 미래전은 첨단플랫폼을 기반으로 초연결· 초지능화 군(軍)으로 도약했을 때 전장을 지배할 수 있을 것이다. 우리 군(軍)도 국방로봇을 전투체계별 특징에 부합되게 연구·개발하고, 군사적으로 활용해야 할 것이며 더 나아가 적의 사이버 및 전자전·우주 공격 등으로부터 아군의 핵심능력과 중심을 보호할 수 있는 전투수행 개념을 확대·발전시켜 나가야 할 것이다.

창조성 발현 경영을 위한 성과지표에 대한 탐색적 연구 (An Exploratory Study on the Performance Indicators for Management that Reveals Creativity)

  • 오형술;성백서;김선민
    • 대한안전경영과학회지
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    • 제10권2호
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    • pp.61-70
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    • 2008
  • The CEOs of global companies have been realized the imagination and creativity that can be obtained from the corporate culture is the crucial competitive power for sustainable growth. Thus, most domestic companies take an increasing interest in how to make creativity efficiently. This paper, however, argues that the proper application of performance indicators can engender creativity and innovation in organizations without costly investing on creativity. Assuming that creativity is actually dominated by the emotion of human resources rather than the rationality, this paper suggests the performance indicators developed based on the viewpoint of the characteristics of human needs and the relationship between the human needs and the attribute of works. The performance system which consists of activity, sociality and creativity is presented and the performance indicators for each category are also suggested to improve the spontaneity and creativity of human resources.

연근해어선 안전관리체제 도입에 관한 기초 연구 (A basic study on the introduction of safety management system for the costal/offshore fishing vessels in Korea)

  • 류경진;김형석;이유원;안영수
    • 수산해양기술연구
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    • 제54권1호
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    • pp.65-72
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    • 2018
  • This study analyzed the condition of marine accident and disaster rate of crew of Korean fishing vessels by vessel type, and checked the Australian safety management system and relevant regulation in Korea to suggest measures to build coastal/offshore fishing vessel safety management system in Korean coastal/offshore fishery. As a result, the power and production amount of Korean coastal/offshore fishing vessel is consistently decreasing while marine accident is increasing. Disaster rate of crew was higher than land industry, especially, the disaster rate of coastal/offshore fishing vessel was very high (100.0‰). Australia applies safety management system differed by vessel type and operation waters which fully considers the characteristics of pertinent vessel. The average accident rate of fishing vessels with gross tonnage over 20 tons among the Korean coastal/offshore fishing vessel was 13.6%, which was significantly higher than fishing vessels with gross tonnage below 20 tons (1.4%). Such result indicates it is urgent to implement safety management system to fishing vessel with gross tonnage over 20 tons and introduce fishing vessel safety supervisor. Establishing safety management system of coastal/offshore fishing vessel will contribute to consistent industrial development by achieving the general goal of reducing marine accident and spreading safety culture.

플레이어의 개인 성향과 게임 내의 트롤링 행위의 관계 : <리그 오브 레전드>를 중심으로 (The Relationship between Players' Characteristics and Trolling Behavior: Focused on )

  • 이준명;나정환;도영임
    • 한국게임학회 논문지
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    • 제16권1호
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    • pp.63-72
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    • 2016
  • 본 연구는 플레이어의 개인 특성 변인이 게임 내의 트롤링 행위에 어떤 영향을 미치는지 파악하고자 하였다. 연구방법으로 <리그 오브 레전드>의 사용자 914명(남성 770명, 여성 144명, 평균연령 22.19세 SD=4.78)을 대상으로 온라인 설문을 진행하였다. 설문 내용은 나이, 레벨/티어, 자존감, 기본심리욕구, 공격성, 트롤링 행위 여부 등이었다. 분석결과 게임 내의 트롤링 행위에 영향을 미치는 플레이어의 개인 특성 변인으로 '나이', '신체적 공격성', '언어적 공격성'이 통계적으로 유의미한 결과를 나타냈다. 이를 통해 트롤링 행위의 근절을 위해서는 시스템적 구조개선에 앞서 플레이어 개인 성향의 확인과 이에 대한 충분한 이해가 선행되어야 함을 알 수 있었다.

김으로부터 분리한 방사선 저항성 세균 (Identification of Radiation-Resistant Bacterium Isolated from Dried Laver (Porphyra tenera))

  • 안현주;육홍선;김동호;김성;변명우
    • 한국식품영양과학회지
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    • 제30권1호
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    • pp.193-195
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    • 2001
  • A radiation-resistant bacterium was isolated from gamma irradiated dried laver (Porphyra tenera) and its microbiological characteristics were examined. As a result of resistance test to gamma irradiation, the isolate was survived $10^{3}$ CFU/mL even at 30 kGy and significant shoulder line zone was shown until 20 kGy. The $D_{10}$ value was 11.27 kGy. The isolate was gram-positive, non-motile coccus and catalase-positive. n culture, the red-pigmented smooth colony was observed. The biochemical test in API (analytical profile index) system showed that the isolate fermented glucose and fructose as the carbon source. Therefore, a radiation-resistant bacterium isolated from laver was potentially identified as Micrococcus roseus sp.

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시스템 가시성평가를 위한 유니버설미들웨어기반 Pervasive Memorial Engine 연구 (System Visibility of Universal Middleware Pervasive Memorial Engine)

  • 이해준;황치곤;윤창표
    • 한국정보통신학회논문지
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    • 제21권11호
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    • pp.2115-2120
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    • 2017
  • 시스템 가시성평가는 복잡한 시스템과 고도의 신뢰성 분야인 In-Vehicle 산업에서 하드웨어 및 소프트웨어간의 융합과 역할 변화에서 시작되었다. 융합의 중심이 기술에서 문화로 자연스럽게 스며드는 형태로 진화하고 있다. 문화의 주변에 기술의 생태적 특징을 반영하기 위해 유니버설미들웨어의 장점인 생명주기모델을 활용하여 시스템의 가시성을 높이고 직관적 판단을 유도하여 혼란 상태를 대비할 수 있다 .본 연구에서는 유니버설미들웨어 기반의 데이터와 서비스모듈을 유기적으로 표준화 및 안정화하여 시스템 가시성 엔진을 시험하고 평가하였다. 이 모듈은 Intelligent Pervasive Cloud 모듈, Memorial Service 모듈, Life Cycler 모듈로 구성하고 현재와 미래의 통신표준과 응용서비스 표준을 비롯한 다양한 요구사항을 반영하였다.

시스템가시성평가를 위한 유니버설미들웨어기반 Pervasive Memorial Engine 연구 (The Study of System Visibility of Universal Middleware Pervasive Memorial Engine)

  • 이해준;황치곤;윤창표
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보통신학회 2017년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.335-338
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    • 2017
  • 시스템가시성의 통합 평가가 복잡한 ICMBS분야가 상용화 되면서 하드웨어시스템과 소프트웨어기술의 역할 변화가 필요한 시점이 다가오고 있다. 이 변화는 기술이 문화적으로 융합되면서 자연스럽게 스며들어 혼재하는 시기로 접어들고 있다. 통합시스템 범위가 예측할 수 없는 혼란스러운 공백상태를 불러올 수 있다. 시스템의 공백상태는 기술과 문화의 복잡한 상호작용을 통해 공급과 유지로 운용되는 생태계적인 특징을 갖는다. 유니버설미들웨어를 활용하게 되면 생명주기모델을 적용할 수 있으며 복잡성이 증가하는 시스템의 가시성을 높이고 혼란스러운 상태를 대비할 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 유니버설미들웨어를 기반으로 하여 데이터와 서비스모듈을 각각 유기적으로 표준화하여 안정적인 시스템가시성 플랫폼을 지원하는 모듈을 시험하고 평가하였다. 시스템가시성을 구성하는 모듈은 Intelligent Pervasive Cloud 모듈, Memorial Service 모듈, Life Cycler 연결 모듈로 구성하고, 각각의 모듈은 ICBMS에서 요청하는 시스템가시성에 대한 다양한 요구사항을 반영하였다. 또한, 분석결과를 플랫폼기반의 시스템독립적인 구조를 통해 다양한 네트워크응용서비스 표준을 지원하였다.

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Controlled Release of Nerve Growth Factor from Sandwiched Poly(L-lactide-co-glycolide) Films for the Application in Neural Tissue Engineering

  • Gilson Khang;Jeon, Eun-Kyung;John M. Rhee;Lee, Ilwoo;Lee, Sang-Jin;Lee, Hai-Bang
    • Macromolecular Research
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    • 제11권5호
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    • pp.334-340
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    • 2003
  • In order to fabricate new sustained delivery device of nerve growth factor (NGF), we developed NGF-loaded biodegradable poly(L-lactide-co-glycolide) (PLGA, the mole ratio of lactide to glycolide 75:25, molecular weight: 83,000 and 43,000 g/mole, respectively) film by novel and simple sandwich solvent casting method for the possibility of the application of neural tissue engineering. PLGA was copolymerized by direct condensation reaction and the molecular weight was controlled by reaction time. Released behavior of NGF from NGF-loaded films was characterized by enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and degradation characteristics were observed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and gel permeation chromatography (GPC). The bioactivity of released NGF was identified using a rat pheochromocytoma (PC-12) cell based bioassay. The release of NGF from the NGF-loaded PLGA films was prolonged over 35 days with zero-order rate of 0.5-0.8 ng NGF/day without initial burst and could be controlled by the variations of molecular weight and NGF loading amount. After 7 days NGF released in phosphate buffered saline and PC-12 cell cultured on the NGF-loaded PLGA film for 3 days. The released NGF stimulated neurite sprouting in cultured PC-12 cells, that is to say, the remained NGF in the NGF/PLGA film at 37 $^{\circ}C$ for 7 days was still bioactive. This study suggested that NGF-loaded PLGA sandwich film is released the desired period in delivery system and useful neuronal growth culture as nerve contact guidance tube for the application of neural tissue engineering.

한우에서 Computer aided semen analysis(CASA) 기법을 이용한 수태율 예측에 관한 연구 (Studies on the use of computer aided semen analysis(CASA) technology for fertility prediction in Korean native cattle)

  • 이강남;이병천;황우석
    • 대한수의학회지
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    • 제38권4호
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    • pp.882-897
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    • 1998
  • This experiment was conducted to predict the effects of motional characteristics on the fertility of Korean native cattle(KNC) by using CASA technology and in vitro fertilization system. Twenty-six KNC frozen semen straws were obtained from Korean KNC improvement department, livestock improvement main division, national livestock cooperatives federation in Korea. Specimens were allowed to thaw at $37^{\circ}C$ for 30 sec in water bath. Semen analysis was performed on semen image analysis system(SIAS, Medical supply, Korea) adjusted to the gate settings and used the semen droplet ($5{\mu}l$) placed on Makler counting chamber(Sefi medical instrument, Israel) prewarmed at $37^{\circ}C$. The same person used the same micropipette to fill the Makler counting chamber. A total of 150 or more of sperms were analysed in each specimen by a single trained person by scanning at least 5 to 10 fields. The oocytes collection, in vitro maturation, IVF, in vitro culture and determination of the cleavage rate were performed by the technique, as described by Hwang et al (1997). Statistical analysis was done by linear regression with use of the Sigma plot program on a IBM personal computer. The cleavage rate in vitro fertilized oocyte was significantly correlated(P<0.05) with MOT, VCL, VSL, VAP, ALH, BCF and MAD, but not CON, LIN, STR, WOB, DNM, DNC and HYP in regressional analysis. The results show that some kinematic characteristics of frozen-thawed semen by CASA can be predict the fertility in in vitro model system.

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