• Title/Summary/Keyword: the National Literature

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Mixed Adenoneuroendocrine Gastric Carcinoma: A Case Report and Review of the Literature

  • Levi Sandri, Giovanni Battista;Carboni, Fabio;Valle, Mario;Visca, Paolo;Garofalo, Alfredo
    • Journal of Gastric Cancer
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.63-66
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    • 2014
  • We present a rare case of a gastric mixed adenoneuroendocrine tumor and review the related English literature. A 77-year-old Caucasian woman was admitted to our department with nausea, anorexia, weight loss, and anemia. Esophagogastroduodenoscopy showed a large (>7 cm) ulcerative mass in the greater curvature of the stomach. Biopsy showed the presence of an adenocarcinoma with moderate differentiation. The patient underwent D2 subtotal gastrectomy. Histopathological analysis revealed a diagnosis of mixed gastric adenoneuroendocrine carcinoma. The post-operative course was uneventful, and at the 6-month follow-up, the patient was alive without evidence of recurrence. Our review of the English literature suggested that such cases are most often reported from eastern countries. Multimodal treatment should be the aim for these patients because of the neuroendocrine component of the tumor.

Analysis and Examination of Trends in Research on Medical Learning Support Tools: Focus on Problem-based Learning (PBL) and Medical Simulations

  • Yea, Sang-Jun;Jang, Hyun-Chul;Kim, An-Na;Kim, Sang-Kyun;Song, Mi-Young;Han, Chang-Hyun;Kim, Chul
    • The Journal of Korean Medicine
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    • v.33 no.4
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    • pp.60-68
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    • 2012
  • Objectives: By grasping trends in research, technology, and general characteristics of learning support tools, this study was conducted to present a model for research on Korean Medicine (KM) to make use of information technology to support teaching and learning. The purpose is to improve the future clinical competence of medical personnel, which is directly linked to national health. Methods: With papers and patents published up to 2011 as the objects, 438 papers were extracted from "Web of Science" and 313 patents were extracted from the WIPS database (DB). Descriptive analysis and network analysis were conducted on the annual developments, academic journals, and research fields of the papers, patents searched were subjected to quantitative analysis per application year, nation, and technology, and an activity index (AI) was calculated. Results: First, research on medical learning support tools has continued to increase and is active in the fields of computer engineering, education research, and surgery. Second, the largest number of patent applications on medical learning support tools were made in the United States, South Korea, and Japan in this order, and the securement of remediation technology-centered patents, rather than basic/essential patents, seemed possible. Third, when the results of the analysis of research trends were comprehensively analyzed, international research on e-PBL- and medical simulation-centered medical learning support tools was seen to expand continuously to improve the clinical competence of medical personnel, which is directly linked to national health. Conclusions: The KM learning support tool model proposed in the present study is expected to be applicable to computer-based tests at KM schools and to be able to replace certain functions of national KM doctor license examinations once its problem DB, e-PBL, and TKM simulator have been constructed. This learning support tool will undergo a standardization process in the future.

A Study on the Application of Systematic Literature Review for Post-Market Clinical Evaluation of Medical Devices: Focused on the Ophthalmic Electrosurgical system (시판 후 의료기기 임상평가를 위한 체계적 문헌고찰 활용 방안 연구: 안과용전기수술기 사례를 중심으로)

  • Kim, Byung Gwan;Choi, Young Sook;Kim, Mi Sun;Yang, Seok-Jo
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.41 no.1
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    • pp.35-41
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    • 2020
  • In this study, we examined whether the systematic literature review method used in the field of evidence-based medicine could be used for post-market clinical evaluation of medical devices by modifying them to fit the regulatory perspective of medical devices in Korea. For this purpose, systematic literature review was modified and applied to conduct a clinical literature survey on the ophthalmic electrosurgical system(Trabectome®, NeoMediX Corp) used for the treatment of glaucoma. A total of six documents were finally selected, and clinical safety and efficacy information on the indications of the ophthalmic electrosurgical system were effectively presented. In addition, general safety information and unexpected safety information could be distinguished through comparison with medical device adverse event reporting cases. The method used in this study is expected to be used in various ways throughout post-market medical device safety management system and for the purpose of regulation improvement, especially in the field of ophthalmic electrosurgical system.

An Analysis and Implications on the Services Cases of Overseas National Literary Museum (해외 국립 문학관의 서비스 사례 분석과 시사점)

  • Lee, Jisu
    • Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
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    • v.52 no.3
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    • pp.101-127
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    • 2021
  • Recently, several literary centers have been established and operated to professionally collect, preserve, manage, and utilize literature-related materials at domestic and foreign, the National Museum of Korean Literature will be opened for the first time in 2024. In this paper, at the time of opening the National Literary Museum, the current status and characteristics of the overall service of the National Literary Museum were reviewed based on prior research and advanced cases. For the case analysis, a total of 11 institutions were selected among national literary museums abroad and the status of each institution was analyzed according to the service elements provided, such as operational purpose and major services, exhibition services, library and archive services, educational programs and event services, research and publication services, and other convenience facilities services. Based on the research results, we explored implications that can be applied to the National Literary Museum in Korea, and cultural institutions such as libraries, museums and archives collaborated to discuss a comprehensive service direction to operate the National Literary Museum as a single complex cultural space. In order for the National Museum of Korean Literature to become a literary institution representing the country, it will be important to efficiently service literary resources by maximizing the unique characteristics of Korean literature through cooperation with other cultural institutions.

A Study on Jigsaw Model Application in Teaching and Learning Mathematics

  • YOO, Sang Eun;SON, Hong Chan
    • Research in Mathematical Education
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.195-209
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    • 2015
  • The current study investigated meaning of Jigsaw model application in teaching and learning mathematics based on the literature research and analysis of Jigsaw models. Through related literature, properties of the tasks of the expert sheets in mathematics are examined. Then the advantages of the application of Jigsaw in mathematics are discussed in terms of the realizing mathematical connections and promoting positive affective outcomes of Korean students in mathematics.

A Review of Marine Algae-derived Therapeutic Agents for Respiratory Disease Asthma (해조류 유래 호흡기 질환 천식 치료제 연구 동향)

  • Kim, Tae-Hee;Heo, Seong-Yeong;Oh, Gun-Woo;Kim, Min-Sung;Choi, Il-Whan;Jung, Won-Kyo
    • Journal of Marine Bioscience and Biotechnology
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2020
  • Asthma is a complex inflammatory disease of the lung characterized by variable airflow obstruction, airway hyperresponsiveness, airway inflammation, and reduction of respiratory function. Its prevalence and incidence are increasing because of the effect of various environmental and lifestyle risk factors. Steroid inhalation, long-acting agonists, and other synthetic drugs are used for the treatment of this disease. However, they have some side effects and show unsatisfied result and response after treatment. Therefore, many researchers have focused on the development of natural product-related treatment for asthma to suppress the side effects and unsatisfied results. Seaweeds contain various bioactive compounds with anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, and anti-oxidant activities. Thus, we investigated the asthma treatment-related literature using marine algae via the Google scholar search engine. Consequently, the literature is rarely investigated, but is increasing steadily. The literature was performed as a comparison study with an ovalbumin-induced group or drug-treated group, and investigated the antiasthma activity of algae ethanol extract. Although many researchers have studied marine algae-derived therapeutic agents for asthma, the amount of literature is rare compared with those of herbal medicine-derived therapeutic agents. Conclusively, we suggest that many researchers should investigate and develop algae-derived therapeutic agents for asthma treatment.

Practice of Interdisciplinary Collaboration for Education of Technical Writing and Presentation

  • Jo, Cheolwoo;Nam, Kyoung-Woan
    • Journal of Engineering Education Research
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.60-63
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    • 2012
  • This paper is about one practical case on applying interdisciplinary collaboration on the education of technical writing and presentation for the engineering students. There are many points for the collaboration on various stages. Points of collaboration from the literature faculty and engineering faculty are discussed. Also collaboration forms in each educational stage are discussed. Finally a practical case of applying the collaboration scheme are described based on a real class example.

Langerhans cell histiocytosis of the mandible: two case reports and literature review

  • Hwang, Dae-Seok;Lee, Jun Sang;Kim, Uk-Kyu;Park, Hae Ryoun;Ryu, Mi Heon;Lee, Ji Hye;Jung, Yun-Hoa;Kim, Gyoo Cheon
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons
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    • v.45 no.3
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    • pp.167-172
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    • 2019
  • Langerhans cell histiocytosis (LCH) is a rare disorder characterized by the proliferation of dendritic cells resulting in local or systemic symptoms. The clinical symptoms of patients with Langerhans cell histiocytosis depend on the site and the degree of involvement. This article describes two case histories of unifocal bony Langerhans cell histiocytosis with mandibular involvement and further discusses the appropriate management of such via a review of the literature.

The Reconsideration of Comparative Literature through the Untranslatability (번역불가능성을 통한 비교문학의 재사유)

  • Song, EunJu
    • English & American cultural studies
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.159-183
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    • 2014
  • This thesis aims to explore another possibility of comparative literature in the light of translation. Comparative literature has been criticized for its Eurocentrism to attempt to assimilate all differences from other cultures and national literatures into the frame of the Western. On the other hand, it has been haunted by the anxiety of "unhomliness", which means it doesn't have a stable and definable terrain as an independent disciplinary. However, it can offer the possibility to overcome its limitation and thematize in- betweenness of diverse terrains due to its fluid and ambiguous position and identity of discipline. When it deals with the issue of in-betweenness, 'the Untranslatable' can be an helpful apparatus to analyze comparative literature through translation theories. Along with the recent change in the study of comparative literature under the influence of transnationalism and hybridization, the role of translation which has been disregarded for a long time is being reevaluated. Translation functions to transfer literary works beyond boundaries of languages, whereas it visualizes incommensurable differences through the failure of finding ultimate equivalences between languages and arriving at one single meaning. The existence of the untranslatable suggests that the attempt to totalize differences is unfeasible, thereby makes comparison unending. Salman Rushdie's Shalimar the Clown can be an appropriate instance that the untranslatable was used as a literary technique to show unreducible alterity of non-Western language and culture.

Penetrating sacral injury with a metallic pipe: a case report and literature review

  • Ha, Mahnjeong;Nam, Kyoung Hyup;Kim, Jae Hun;Han, In Ho
    • Journal of Trauma and Injury
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    • v.35 no.2
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    • pp.131-138
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    • 2022
  • Other than gunshot injuries, sacral penetrating injuries with a foreign body exiting to the other side are extremely rare. We encountered a case of sacral injury in which a long metallic pipe penetrated from the anus into the lower back of a patient. Since the pelvis contains various organs, management of a penetrating injury requires multidisciplinary treatment involving several medical specialties. Due to the infrequency of this type of injury, there are no definitive guidelines for effective management. We described our experience surgically treating a sacral penetrating injury and conducted a literature review. On this basis, we suggest a surgical strategy for treating this type of injury.