• 제목/요약/키워드: the "Imaginary"

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Types of literary therapy's subjective perceptions utilized by Q-methodology (Q-방법론을 활용한 문학치료에 대한 주관적 인식 유형)

  • Park, Jeong Hye;Choi, Kyoungho
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • 제26권6호
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    • pp.1465-1477
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    • 2015
  • In Korea, the word, 'Literary Therapy' can be replaced by 'Bibliotherapy', 'Journal Therapy', 'Writing Therapy', 'Poem Therapy', 'Integrated Literary Therapy', or 'Imaginary-Oriented Poetry Therapy', and so on. This study, intended on people related to literary therapy, uses Q-methodology as useful research method of objectifying abstract concepts which can be perceived differently according to individual experience or perception, to investigate types of literary therapy's subjective perceptions. The result of study can be analyzed by four types: The first type is 'Pursuing Generalization', the second type is 'Considering the Therapist', the third type is 'Emphasizing the Integration', and the forth type is 'Maximizing the literary therapy'. Through this result of the study, we can find the responsibility of literary therapy as a leader of cultural, artistic therapy to break down various pathological situations which contemporary society have.

Effects of 3D Topography on Magnetotelluric Responses (MT 탐사의 3차원 지형효과)

  • Nam, Myung-Jin;Kim, Hee-Joon;Song, Yoon-Ho;Lee, Tae-Jong;Suh, Jung-Hee
    • Geophysics and Geophysical Exploration
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    • 제10권4호
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    • pp.275-284
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    • 2007
  • For precise interpretation of magnetotelluric (MT) data distorted by irregular surface terrain, topography effects are investigated by computing apparent resistivities, phases, tippers and induction vectors for a three-dimensional (3D) hill-and-valley model. To compute MT responses for the 3D surface topography model, we use a 3D MT modeling algorithm based on an edge finite-element method which is free from vector parasites. Distortions on the apparent resistivity and phase are mainly caused by distorted currents that flow along surface topography. The distribution of tipper amplitudes over both hill and valley are the same, while the tipper points toward the center of hill and the base of the valley. The real part of induction vector also points in the same direction as that of tipper, while the imaginary part in the opposite direction.

Mutual Authentication Protocol for Safe Data Transmission of Multi-distributed Web Cluster Model (다중 분산 웹 클러스터모델의 안전한 데이터 전송을 위한 상호 인증 프로토콜)

  • Lee, Kee-Jun;Kim, Chang-Won;Jeong, Chae-Yeong
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartC
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    • 제8C권6호
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    • pp.731-740
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    • 2001
  • Multi-distributed web cluster model expanding conventional cluster system is the cluster system which processes large-scaled work demanded from users with parallel computing method by building a number of system nodes on open network into a single imaginary network. Multi-distributed web cluster model on the structured characteristics exposes internal system nodes by an illegal third party and has a potential that normal job performance is impossible by the intentional prevention and attack in cooperative work among system nodes. This paper presents the mutual authentication protocol of system nodes through key division method for the authentication of system nodes concerned in the registration, requirement and cooperation of service code block of system nodes and collecting the results and then designs SNKDC which controls and divides symmetrical keys of the whole system nodes safely and effectively. SNKDC divides symmetrical keys required for performing the work of system nodes and the system nodes transmit encoded packet based on the key provided. Encryption packet given and taken between system nodes is decoded by a third party or can prevent the outflow of information through false message.

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Integrating Ant Colony Clustering Method to a Multi-Robot System Using Mobile Agents

  • Kambayashi, Yasushi;Ugajin, Masataka;Sato, Osamu;Tsujimura, Yasuhiro;Yamachi, Hidemi;Takimoto, Munehiro;Yamamoto, Hisashi
    • Industrial Engineering and Management Systems
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    • 제8권3호
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    • pp.181-193
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    • 2009
  • This paper presents a framework for controlling mobile multiple robots connected by communication networks. This framework provides novel methods to control coordinated systems using mobile agents. The combination of the mobile agent and mobile multiple robots opens a new horizon of efficient use of mobile robot resources. Instead of physical movement of multiple robots, mobile software agents can migrate from one robot to another so that they can minimize energy consumption in aggregation. The imaginary application is making "carts," such as found in large airports, intelligent. Travelers pick up carts at designated points but leave them arbitrary places. It is a considerable task to re-collect them. It is, therefore, desirable that intelligent carts (intelligent robots) draw themselves together automatically. Simple implementation may be making each cart has a designated assembly point, and when they are free, automatically return to those points. It is easy to implement, but some carts have to travel very long way back to their own assembly point, even though it is located close to some other assembly points. It consumes too much unnecessary energy so that the carts have to have expensive batteries. In order to ameliorate the situation, we employ mobile software agents to locate robots scattered in a field, e.g. an airport, and make them autonomously determine their moving behaviors by using a clustering algorithm based on the Ant Colony Optimization (ACO). ACO is the swarm intelligence-based methods, and a multi-agent system that exploit artificial stigmergy for the solution of combinatorial optimization problems. Preliminary experiments have provided a favorable result. In this paper, we focus on the implementation of the controlling mechanism of the multi-robots using the mobile agents.

The study of the Korean Traditional Hybrid Character Shape: for Jangseung and Dokkaebi (한국형 전통 하이브리드 캐릭터 형상 연구: 장승과 도깨비를 중심으로)

  • Lee, Chae Ron;Lee, Young-Suk
    • Cartoon and Animation Studies
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    • 통권31호
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    • pp.1-27
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    • 2013
  • The study looks a shape of hybrid character in animation and suggests extended discussion to develop the Korean creative characters and to repeat traditional culture that can reproduce in mass media. First, this study considers Jangseung and Dokkaebi that appear frequently in the Korean traditional culture, and prepares a way to try to develop the Korean hybrid characters. To do this, I analyze examples of hybrid characters direction in as-found animation characters, and grasp the meaning of it. Hybrid character is classified as a character produced by mix and combination of shape and a character produced by shape exaggeration. And I shed new light on characters and meanings of Jangseung and Dokkaebi remaining as cultural assets. Through this, the study wants to help handling measure about a problem of character that the Korean animation has. Therefore, this study looks characters of description about imaginary creatures expressed in existing animations, and wants to shed new light on the Korean Jangseung and Dokkaebi regarded as from an object of folk religion and custom, to an object that is possible to use in the Korean traditional character development.

The comparison of the creatures based on the movement in movie (동작을 기준으로 한 영화속 크리쳐의 유형비교)

  • Kwon, chong-san;Chae, eel-jin
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 한국콘텐츠학회 2009년도 춘계 종합학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.273-276
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    • 2009
  • The development of computer hardware equipments and computer graphics technique has taken lots of changes in a movie production of VFX (visual effects) part. Particularly, through the developing of various computers graphic techniques to create imaginary creatures in a movie as high resolution like a real, weight and percentage of creature's appearance in a film is increasingly higher than past year. Creatures play an important role in a various movies such as monster films 'D War' and 'The Host', as well as fantasy films 'Harry Potter', 'The Chronicles of Narnia' and "The Lord of the Rings". The fact that authorized movie sites and organizations rank monsters in diverse processes is to show it. Nevertheless significance and priority of creatures are increased day by day, there are rare to see a basic research about classification and materiality of creatures. In this study, it is organizing materiality of creatures and designing realistic and convincing creatures to help efficient visualization from now on.

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A Study on the Singularity of Mise en $sc{\acute{e}}ne$ in the Contemporary Interior Architecture (현대실내건축의 미장센적 특이성에 관한 연구)

  • An, Eun-Hee;Lee, Jung-Wook
    • Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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    • 제17권5호
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    • pp.51-60
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    • 2008
  • This thesis sets out to study the immanent mechanism of architectural space which had been classified as external space in general. The mise en $sc{\acute{e}}ne$ could consider one among various immanent tools to deal with the singularity of interior architecture. An imaginary interrelationship between cinema and architecture offers a possibility which a mise en $sc{\acute{e}}ne$ could be used with a space making equipment. The mise en $sc{\acute{e}}ne$ is a conscious equipment to lead a meta-function of simple visual-perception. The mise en $sc{\acute{e}}ne$-space has been supposed to visual-perception cases and conscious cases in interior architecture. In particular, as a result of analysis, it becomes clear that the mise en $sc{\acute{e}}ne$-space is a kind of something signifer to expose designers's an abyss of conscious and unconscious. In my opinion, this is the very way that the contemporary interior architecture is exposed to its singularity by a mechanism of mise en $sc{\acute{e}}ne$-space. In conclusion, the psychoanalysis-frame of mise en $sc{\acute{e}}ne$-space has brought out any possibility of an interpretation about architectural immanent themes like a subject, meaning creation, and construction logic, and it has also been useful to reveal the architectural singularity.

Microwave Measurement of Complex Permittivity of Dielectric Resonators (초고주파 유전체공진기의 복소유전율 측정)

  • Kim Jeong-Phill;Park, Wee-Sang
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • 제27권11호
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    • pp.9-19
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    • 1990
  • A theoretical analysis and measurement technique to determine the complex permittivity and permeability of cylindrical and ring type dielectric resonators is given. The resonant frequency, unloaded quality factor and physical dimensions of dielectric resonator placed between two parallel conducting plates are used to evaluate the complex permittivity and permeability. This process is repeated for other higher-order modes to expand the evaluation at higher resonant frequencies. The nature of each mode is identified by measuring the variations of field strength along the azimuthal and longitudinal direction. An error analysis taking into account various error sources reveals that $TE_{0np}$ or quasi-TE modes yield the least amount of measurement error, which is less than $0.5{\%}$for the real part, $4{\%}$for the imaginary part of complex permittivity.

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Low Complexity PTS Scheme for Reducing PAPR in OFDM Systems (직교 주파수 분할 다중화 시스템에서 최대 전력 대 평균전력의 비 감소를 위한 저 복잡도 부분 전송 수열 방법)

  • Cho, Young-Jeon;No, Jong-Seon;Shin, Dong-Joon
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • 제38A권2호
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    • pp.201-208
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, the PTS scheme generate alternative orthogonal frequency frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) signal sequences by multiplying all the time domain samples with phase rotating vectors to find an OFDM signal having the minimum peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR). However, it needs an exhaustive search which causes large computational complexity. In order to solve this problem, we propose two efficient methods based on the crest factor. The first proposed scheme is to select time domain sample with large magnitude to calculate PAPR, and the next scheme is to calculate the absolute value of real and imaginary part of the sample at each subblock. The simulation results show that the proposed schemes achieve better PAPR reduction performance than existing PTS schemes.

Derivation of Storage Coefficient and Concentration Time for Derivation of Lateral Inflow Hydrograph (측방 유입 수문곡선 유도를 위한 저류상수 및 집중시간의 유도)

  • Yoo, Chul-Sang;Kim, Ha-Young;Park, Chang-Yeol
    • Journal of Korea Water Resources Association
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    • 제45권3호
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    • pp.243-252
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    • 2012
  • The objective of this study is to analyze lateral inflow hydrologically. The IUH of lateral inflow is sum of the impulse responses of total cells in basin. This IUH bases on the Muskingum channel routing method, which hydrologically re-analysed to represent it as a linear combination of the linear channel model considering only the translation and the linear reservoir model considering only the storage effect. Rectangular and triangular basins were used as imaginary basins and IUH of each basin were derived. The derived IUH have different characteristics with respect to basin's shape. The storage coefficient of lateral inflow was also derived mathematically using general definitions of concentration time and storage coefficient. As a result, the storage coefficient of lateral inflow could be calculated easily using basin's width, length and hydrological characteristics of channel.