• The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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• v.13 no.5
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• pp.51-58
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• 1994

These times many kinds of man-machine Interfaces using speech signal, speech recognizers or speech synthesizers, are proposed and utilized in practice. Especially speech synthesis system is widely used in our life. But its assessment method is still in its first stage. In this paper we propose a method to generate multi-syllable nonsense wordset for the purpose of synthetic speech assessment and applies the wordset to one commercial text-to-speech system. Some results about the experiment is suggested and it is verified that the method to generate a nonsense wordset can be used to assess the intelligibility of the synthesizer in phoneme level or in phonemic environmental level.

• Annual Conference on Human and Language Technology
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• 2001.10d
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• pp.209-212
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• 2001

본 논문에서는 text-to-speech 시스템에서 사용할 억양 모델을 위해 벡터 양자화(vector quantization) 방식을 이용한다. 어절 경계강도(break index)는 세단계로 분류하였고, CART(Classification And Regression Tree)를 사용하여 어절 경계강도의 예측 규칙을 생성하였다. 예측된 어절 경계강도를 바탕으로 운율구를 예측하였으며 운율구는 다섯 개의 억양 패턴으로 분류하였다. 하나의 운율구는 정점(peak)의 시간축, 주파수축 값과 이를 기준으로 한 앞, 뒤 기울기를 추출하여 네 개의 파라미터로 단순화하였다. 운율구에 대해서 먼저 운율구가 문장의 끝일 경우와 아닐 경우로 분류하고, 억양 패턴 다섯 개로 분류하여. 모두 10개의 운율구 set으로 나누었다. 그리고 네 개의 파라미터를 가지고 있는 운율구의 억양 패턴을 벡터 양자화 방식을 이용하여 분류(clusteing)하였다 운율의 변화가 두드러지는 조사와 어미는 12 point의 기본주파수 값을 추출하고 벡터 양자화하였다. 운율구와 조사 어미의 codebook index는 문장에 대한 특징 변수 값을 추출하고 CART를 사용하여 예측하였다. 합성할 때에는 입력 tort에 대해서 운율구의 억양 파라미터를 추정한 다음, 조사와 어미의 12 point 기본주파수 값을 추정하여 전체 억양 곡선을 생성하였고 본 연구실에서 제작한 음성합성기를 통해 합성하였다.

• Journal of Korean Medical classics
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• v.23 no.3
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• pp.49-67
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• 2010

The actual name of Gogobong is Du-goe, also known as Dan-jung, his pseudonym. He is the author of "Uigasimbeop(醫家心法)", an abstract of his clinical pathology throughout his life and "Chwimopyeon(吹毛編)", a medical chart based on his researches. The chapter 25 Bangrons[二十五方論] is included within the text, which shows attempts on explaining diseases and treatments of the internal organs based on theories on the relations of generation and restriction of the five elements. Influenced by Joheonga(趙獻可), one of the well known Onbo(溫補) scholars-concerning the importance of warming and invigorating the body-of the Myeong-dynasty, his main treatments were forms of warming and invigorating the yang and physical debility, hence strengthen the primordial energy. "Uigasimbeop(醫家心法)" was later on renamed to "Samyeongsimbeop(四明心法)" by Yangseungryuk(楊乘六). The following paper deals on his life, publishment, distinct features of his medical science based on his epitaph and works.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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• v.6 no.6
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• pp.974-979
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• 2002

There are so many kind of a control program that is applied in various process fields such as power generation plant, water treatment plant, incinerator plant, chemical plant, cement plant etc.. Because an engineer in field edits and changes and debugs and tests properly control programs using text-based control language, it is very hard for the him to apply to plant. Therefore, this research implemented a graphical tool for control program builder that is applicable to various plants and usable engineers having a little knowledge for control language. I wish to run more efficiently precision process control offering function that can see visual expression about flow of control signal and intermediate output values of control program displayed in screen using this implemented function block builder.

• Journal of KIISE:Computing Practices and Letters
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• v.13 no.6
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• pp.402-406
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• 2007

Rich Internet Application(RIA) is one of the Web 2.0 technologies and is expected to be a next generation user interface technique which allows flexible and dynamic manipulation for Web searches. This paper addresses a personalization mechanism for advanced Web search using RIA for abundant user interactions. We devised a dynamic and graphical user interface instead of previous text-based searches and a client side application for storing personal preference information. In this research, we implemented the graphical personalized search manager using Yahoo web search API and widget, and demonstrated its effectiveness by performing some experiments with various query terms and representative predicates.

• Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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• v.25 no.4
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• pp.77-85
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• 2008

PDF is widely accepted as a standard document format and now it supports 3D contents as well. Within the engineering application areas, this new 3D feature may be used to support sharing of 3D documents and thus collaboration between engineering departments, suppliers and partners. In this paper, we describe a system that automatically generates formatted engineering documents including 3D data converted from 3D applications such as commercial 3D CAD viewer. The system consists of two major modules. One is U3D conversion module and the other is PDF conversion module. U3D conversion module extracts geometry, view data, assembly and disassembly information from 3D viewer and converts to U3D format, currently in IDTF text file format. PDF conversion module generates a PDF file and inserts U3D data, various annotation information, and scripts for custom generated operations such as assembly and disassembly in the PDF document.

• The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
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• v.13 no.1
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• pp.16-25
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• 2018

The talking head (TH) indicates an utterance face animation generated based on text and voice input. In this paper, we propose the generation method of TH with facial expression and intonation by speech input only. The problem of generating TH from speech can be regarded as a regression problem from the acoustic feature sequence to the facial code sequence which is a low dimensional vector representation that can efficiently encode and decode a face image. This regression was modeled by bidirectional RNN and trained by using SAVEE database of the front utterance face animation database as training data. The proposed method is able to generate TH with facial expression and intonation TH by using acoustic features such as MFCC, dynamic elements of MFCC, energy, and F0. According to the experiments, the configuration of the BLSTM layer of the first and second layers of bidirectional RNN was able to predict the face code best. For the evaluation, a questionnaire survey was conducted for 62 persons who watched TH animations, generated by the proposed method and the previous method. As a result, 77% of the respondents answered that the proposed method generated TH, which matches well with the speech.

• Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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• v.18 no.1
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• pp.64-71
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• 2009

The modern society is rapidly changing through the development of computer network technology. By generation a collapse of boundaries between may important social institutions, computer networking has affected culture, economy and the physical environment. Because of this, people face a switchover from a simple society, to a compound society. It will also increase the diversity if society's demand, though, and experience. This change is not an exception in the exhibition space. People are more interested in civilized pastimes and also demand diverse thinking. So as a necessary consequence, the function of museum space Is offended and that there are various attempt to increase information and demand of that space. The purpose of this study is try to find a solution a countermeasure of modern society's mobile situation. Researchers analyzed structural qualities of Hyper-text; non-boundary, interaction and nonlinear and deduce nine kinds of methods to apply in space. Also, Researchers looked at the examples in museum space and derived like this expression way; dynamics, mobility, a non-materiality, continuity, complexity from analysis of expression way.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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• 2017.10a
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• pp.578-580
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• 2017

IoT technology poses a lot of security threats. Various algorithms are thus employed in ensuring security of transactions between IoT devices. Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) has gained huge popularity among many other symmetric key algorithms due to its robustness till date. This paper presents a hardware based implementation of the AES algorithm. We present a four-stage pipelined architecture of the encryption and key generation. This method allowed a total plain text size of 512 bits to be encrypted in 46 cycles. The proposed hardware design achieved a maximum frequency of 1.18GHz yielding a throughput of 13Gbps and 800MHz yielding a throughput of 8.9Gbps on the 65nm and 180nm processes respectively.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2019.05a
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• pp.380-382
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• 2019

GAN(Generative Adversarial Network)은 정해진 학습 데이터에서 정해진 생성자와 구분자가 서로 각각에게 적대적인 관계를 유지하며 동시에 서로에게 생산적인 관계를 유지하며 가능한 긍정적인 영향을 주며 학습하는 기계학습 분야이다. 전통적인 문장 생성은 단어의 통계적 분포를 기반으로 한 마르코프 결정 과정(Markov Decision Process)과 순환적 신경 모델(Recurrent Neural Network)을 사용하여 학습시킨다. 이러한 방법은 문장 생성과 같은 연속된 데이터를 기반으로 한 모델들의 표준 모델이 되었다. GAN은 표준모델이 존재하는 해당 분야에 새로운 모델로써 다양한 시도가 시도되고 있다. 하지만 이러한 모델의 시도에도 불구하고, 지금까지 해결하지 못하고 있는 다양한 문제점이 존재한다. 이 논문에서는 다음과 같은 두 가지 문제점에 집중하고자 한다. 첫째, Sequential 한 데이터 처리에 어려움을 겪는다. 둘째, 무작위로 생성하기 때문에 사용자가 원하는 데이터만 출력되지 않는다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 문제점을 해결하고자, 부분적인 정답 제공을 통한 조건별 생산적 적대 생성망을 설계하여 이 방법을 사용하여 해결하였다. 첫째, Sequence to Sequence 모델을 도입하여 Sequential한 데이터를 처리할 수 있도록 하여 원시적인 텍스트를 생성할 수 있게 하였다. 둘째, 부분적인 정답 제공을 통하여 문장의 생성 조건을 구분하였다. 결과적으로, 제안하는 기법들로 원시적인 감정 텍스트를 생성할 수 있었다.