• 시스템엔지니어링워크숍
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• 통권1호
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• pp.9-14
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• 2003

The paper aims at presenting a systematic approach process and a method of requirement validation and system verification. Validation is applied during concept development to ensure conceptual validity, requirements validity, and design validity. Verification work is applied subsequent to the design work on test articles and early production items to produce evidence that the design solutions do, in fact, satisfy th requirements. In this paper, we present a requirements validation model and a system verification model. This models are applied to the development of TTX(Tilting Train Express)system with systems engineering tool, CORE.

• Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.151-165
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• 2006

It is important to estimate the true misclassification rate of a given classifier when an independent set of test data is not available. Cross-validation and bootstrap are two possible approaches in this case. In related literature bootstrap estimators of the true misclassification rate were asserted to have better performance for small samples than cross-validation estimators. We compare the two estimators empirically when the classification rule is so adaptive to training data that its apparent misclassification rate is close to zero. We confirm that bootstrap estimators have better performance for small samples because of small variance, and we have found a new fact that their bias tends to be significant even for moderate to large samples, in which case cross-validation estimators have better performance with less computation.

• Toxicological Research
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• 제32권1호
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• pp.9-14
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• 2016

The National Toxicology Program Interagency Center for the Evaluation of Alternative Toxicological Methods (NICEATM) provides validation support for US Federal agencies and the US Tox21 interagency consortium, an interagency collaboration that is using high throughput screening (HTS) and other advanced approaches to better understand and predict chemical hazards to humans and the environment. The use of HTS data from assays relevant to the estrogen receptor signaling data pathway is used as an example of how HTS data can be combined with computational modeling to meet the needs of US agencies. As brief summary of US efforts in the areas of biologics testing, acute toxicity, and skin sensitization will also be provided.

• International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
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• 제18권3호
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• pp.498-511
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• 2017

This work conducts a validation study for loads analysis of the UH-60A slowed rotor at high advance ratios. The nonlinear flexible multibody dynamics analysis code, DYMORE II, is used with a freewake model for the rotorcraft comprehensive analysis. Wind tunnel test data of airloads and structural loads of a full-scale UH-60A slowed rotor are used for this validation study. This analysis predicts well the thrust reversal phenomenon at the advance ratio of 1.0. The section airloads such as normal forces and pitching moments and the oscillatory blade structural moments in this analysis are compared well or moderately with the measured data, although the higher harmonics components of blade torsion moments are not captured well. This validation study assesses the prediction accuracy and investigates the unique aeromechanics characteristics of a slowed rotor at high advance ratio.

• 한국시뮬레이션학회논문지
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• 제27권1호
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• pp.25-32
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• 2018

본 논문은 모델 기반 내장형 소프트웨어의 자동 생성 코드에 대한 효율적인 신뢰성 시험 절차와 구체화된 동적 시험 방안에 대해서 제시하고 있다. 모델 정적/동적 시험 각각을 코드 정적/동적 시험 전에 수행함으로서 코드 신뢰성 시험 수행의 이점이 있음을 기술하였다. 또한, 모델과 코드의 신뢰성 시험 상관관계를 모델의 경우 Model Advisor와 Verification and Validation tool, 코드의 경우 Polyspace와 LDRA를 이용하여 살펴보고 제시한 절차대로 수행한 신뢰성 시험의 결과를 보여주고 있다.

• 대한설비공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한설비공학회 2006년도 하계학술발표대회 논문집
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• pp.584-589
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• 2006

In this paper, a test apparatus for reliability evaluation of a rotary compressor has been suggested with a short-cycle concept. $CO_2$ refrigerant is adopted for this cycle to avoid phase change during cycle operation. Evaporator is not necessary in short-cycle. Utilizing a short-cycle, the test apparatus was built on the purpose of evaluating the reliability of each rotary compressor on the conveyer belt of the factory. The primary validation of the test apparatus is discussed by analyzing the experimental heat balance data. Additional validation was performed through the overload continuous operation test where the wear rate of the $CO_2$ short-cycle was found to similar to that of the R22 normal-cycle. The reliability evaluation test apparatus with a short-cycle in present investigation was found simple and efficient in the view of reducing sample numbers, costs, and test time in analyzing the reliability of rotary compressors.

• 초등상담연구
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.21-39
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• 2010

이 연구의 목적은 Armsden과 Greenberg(1983)이 개발한 부모 및 또래 애착 검사(Inventory of Parent and Peer Attachment)에서 부모애착척도를 한국 초 중 고등학생에게 동일하게 사용할 수 있도록 수정하고 타당화 하는 것이다. 이를 위해 부와 모에 대한 애착을 각각 독립적으로 측정하는 25문항으로 구성된 한국형 부모애착척도(IPA)를 개발하여 서울과 경기도 소재의 초 중 고등학생 964명을 대상으로 실시하였다. 수정된 IPA의 신뢰도와 타당도 검증을 위해 전문가 분석을 통한 내용타당도, 확인적 요인분석을 통한 구인타당도를 검증하였고, Cronbach $\alpha$를 산출하였다. 분석 결과, 부와 모에 대한 애착 척도 모두 양호한 신뢰도를 보였으며, 기존의 IPPA에서 제안한 3요인 모형이 우리나라 초, 중, 고등학생들을 대상으로 했을 때도 비교적 양호한 적합도를 보였다. 또한 다집단 분석을 이용하여 IPA의 형태동일성, 측정동일성, 척도동일성을 검증함으로써 초, 중, 고등 학교급간 구인동등성을 확인한 결과 IPA는 한국 초 중 고등학생에게 동일하게 사용할 수 있는 척도로 확인되었다.

• 한국산업융합학회 논문집
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• 제22권6호
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• pp.689-702
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• 2019

This paper deals with the verification of the functions about mining robot, which is the system for developing deep seabed resources by applying V&V(verification and validation). In order to overcome water pressure of 500 bar and to travel on soft ground, and to operate in deep sea environment with bad conditions, it is necessary to develop a robot that can satisfy various deepsea conditions. A mining robot has been developed based on simulation based design and Multidisciplinary design optimization. In order to verify the developed robot, lab test and real sea test should be performed for various marine environment conditions. There are too many requirements to consider, such as space, time, cost, personnel, and environment to do performance test. So it is costly and time consuming for developing robot. In order to solve this problems, V&V technique was applied to mining robot. The stages of mining robot design, fabrication and commission were verified.

• 대한원격탐사학회지
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• 제38권4호
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• pp.395-409
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• 2022

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the classification performance and applicability when land cover datasets constructed for AI training are cross validation to other areas. For study areas, Gyeongsang-do and Jeolla-do in South Korea were selected as cross validation areas, and training datasets were obtained from AI-Hub. The obtained datasets were applied to the U-Net algorithm, a semantic segmentation algorithm, for each region, and the accuracy was evaluated by applying them to the same and other test areas. There was a difference of about 13-15% in overall classification accuracy between the same and other areas. For rice field, fields and buildings, higher accuracy was shown in the Jeolla-do test areas. For roads, higher accuracy was shown in the Gyeongsang-do test areas. In terms of the difference in accuracy by weight, the result of applying the weights of Gyeongsang-do showed high accuracy for forests, while that of applying the weights of Jeolla-do showed high accuracy for dry fields. The result of land cover classification, it was found that there is a difference in classification performance of existing datasets depending on area. When constructing land cover map for AI training, it is expected that higher quality datasets can be constructed by reflecting the characteristics of various areas. This study is highly scalable from two perspectives. First, it is to apply satellite images to AI study and to the field of land cover. Second, it is expanded based on satellite images and it is possible to use a large scale area and difficult to access.

• 한국시뮬레이션학회논문지
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• 제19권3호
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• pp.71-79
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• 2010

디지털 계측제어계통을 발전소에 적용하기 전에 시험 및 검증하기 위하여 500MW급 표준화력발전소 시뮬레이터 모델을 개발하고 터빈 제어시스템과 연계하였다. 선택된 디지털 계측제어계통의 성능시험 시, 해당되는 시뮬레이터 모델은 조정할 수 없는 발전소 디지털 계측제어계통과 교체된다. 시뮬레이터 모델 및 제어시스템의 입출력은 연계장치에 있는 LabView 프로그램을 사용하여 연결되었다. 본 논문에서는 시뮬레이터 모델 및 디지털 계측제어계통을 연계하는 방법론에 대하여 기술하고, 정상운전, 과도상태 및 고장인가 시 수행된 검증시험 결과를 제시하였다. 시뮬레이터 모델을 사용한 디지털 계측제어계통의 종합검증을 통하여 시뮬레이터가 디지털 제어시스템을 발전소에 적용하기 위한 시험장치로 사용될 수 있는 방법론을 개발하였다.