• 제목/요약/키워드: test scale

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대형직접전단시험과 대형삼축시험을 통한 석산골재의 전단거동 특성 비교 (Comparison of Shear Behavior for Quarry Blasted Rocks Based on Large Scale Direct Shear Test and Large Scale Triaxial Test)

  • 이대수;김경열;오기대
    • 한국지반공학회논문집
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    • 제24권2호
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    • pp.5-14
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    • 2008
  • 국내 석산에서 생산되는 골재를 사용하여 대형삼축시험과 대형직접전단시험을 동시에 수행한 후 전단특성을 비교하였다. 비교를 위하여 시험조건을 가능한 일치시켰으며, 상대밀도를 50%, 70%, 90%의 세 가지로 변화시켜 시험을 수행하였다. 시험결과 응력-변형률 거동은 두 가지 시험에서 동일하게 나타나며, 전단강도는 상대밀도의 크기에 따라 시험방법별로 추세가 달라진다. 즉, 낮은 상대밀도에서는 대형직접전단시험의 내부마찰각이 대형삼축압축시험 결과 값에 비하여 작게 나타나고, 높은 상대밀도에서는 이 현상이 역전됨을 확인하였다.

기와집 실물크기 모델의 지진 실험 (Seismic Test of a Full Scale Model of Wood House with Tiled Roof)

  • 류혁;김재관;전봉희;김병현
    • 한국지진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지진공학회 2003년도 춘계 학술발표회논문집
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    • pp.368-373
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    • 2003
  • To improve the reliability of seismic hazard assessment of historic earthquake, shaking table test of a full scale model of wood house with tiled roof was performed. Full scale model was constructed through rigorous verification process to have quantitative relationship between the intensity of earthquake and damage state. The completed model was mounted on a shaking table and subjected to the dynamic tests. Two kinds of tests were performed: exploratory test and fragility test. The exploratory test was done with low intensity shaking. In the fragility test, the behavior of the model was carefully monitored while increasing the shaking intensity. The construction details of the model are provided and test procedures are reported. Finally important test results are presented and their implications are discussed.

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MR Tanker 실선 프로펠러 캐비테이션 시험 및 LCT 모형시험과 비교연구 (Comparative Study of Full-Scale Propeller Cavitation Test and LCT Model Test for MR Tanker)

  • 안종우;백부근;설한신;박영하;김건도;김기섭;정보준;최성준
    • 대한조선학회논문집
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    • 제53권3호
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    • pp.171-179
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    • 2016
  • In order to study correlation of the propeller cavitation performance between a full-scale ship and a model ship for the MR Tanker, the full-scale ship and the model tests were conducted. The full-scale ship test is composed of cavitation observation, pressure fluctuation and noise measurements, which are conducted using 2 observation windows and 8 pressure transducers installed inside the full-scale ship above the propeller. The model test in the Large Cavitation Tunnel(LCT) was conducted at the same conditions as that of the full-scale ship and its results are compared with those of the full-scale ship. Through the model-ship correlation analysis, it is considered that the experimental technique for the MR Tanker class ship was verified in LCT.

대형칼로리미터를 이용한 차량 화재 특성에 관한 연구 (A study on the vehicle fire property using the large scale calorimeter)

  • 유용호;김흥열;신현준
    • 한국터널지하공간학회 논문집
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    • 제9권4호
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    • pp.343-349
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    • 2007
  • 터널 화재와 관련된 축소모형실험연구는 기본적인 데이터는 제공할 수 있지만, 축소모형과 실물화재간의 정확한 이론적 상사관계가 정립되어 있지 않기 때문에 실물화재에 대한 직접적인 분석을 하기에는 어려움이 따른다. 이에 산소소모율법을 적용하여 열방출율과 같은 물리량의 측정이 가능한 실물화재실험장치인 대형칼로리미터를 개발하였다. 이를 이용하여 차량의 화재시 열방출율을 측정하기 위한 실물실험을 실시하였으며, 그 결과 차량의 열방출율은 $2.3{\sim}3.4\;MW$로 측정되었다. 이는 PIARC에서 권고하는 차량의 열방출율과 유사한 범위로서 개발된 실물화재평가장치의 신뢰성을 확인할 수 있음은 물론이고 향후 관련 연구에 매우 유용하게 이용될 수 있을 것이다.

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하드웨어-인-더-루프 기반의 배관 평가 시뮬레이터의 개발 (Development of a Piping Integrity Evaluation Simulator Based on the Hardware-in-the-Loop Simulation)

  • 김영진;허남수;차헌주;최재붕;표창률
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제25권7호
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    • pp.1031-1038
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    • 2001
  • In order to verify the analytical methods predicting failure behavior of cracked piping, full-scale pipe tests are crucial in nuclear power plant piping. For this reason, series of international test programs have been conducted. However, full-scale pipe tests require expensive testing equipment and long period of testing time. The objective of this paper is to develop a test system which can economically simulate the full-scale pipe test regarding the integrity evaluation. This system provides the failure behavior of cracked pipe by testing a wide-plate specimen. The system provides the failure behavior of cracked pipe by testing a wide-plate specimen. The system was developed for the integrity evaluation of nuclear piping based on the methodology of hardware-in-the-loop (HiL) simulation. Using this simulator, the piping integrity can be evaluated based on the elastic-plastic behavior of full-scale pipe, and the high cost full-scale pipe test may be replaced with this economical system.

표준보육과정에 기초한 영아관찰척도 개발을 위한 기초 연구 (A Preliminary Study into the Infant Observation Scale Based on the National Curriculum for Childcare Centers)

  • 강현미;황해익
    • 아동학회지
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    • 제32권5호
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    • pp.167-183
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    • 2011
  • The purpose of this study is to develop a valid and reliable infant observation scale based on the national curriculum for childcare centers. The study was carried out using the final draft of the Infant Observation Scale for 1 year old infants. The scale consists of 42 items in 6 areas. Whereas the final draft of the Infant Observation Scale for 2 year old infants consists of 52 items in 6 areas. The subjects of this observation scale were 120 infants from the city of Busan. The results of the Infant Observation Scale for the 1 year old infant analysis for the purpose of test adequacy indecates that the internal consistency reliability is from .88 to .97. The results of the Infant Observation Scale for 2 year old infant analysis for test adequacy shows that the internal consistency reliability is from .76 to .97.

보건교사의 교사효능감 척도 개발 (Development of a Teacher-Efficacy Scale for Health Education Teachers)

  • 이충란;권낙원
    • 지역사회간호학회지
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    • 제19권2호
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    • pp.247-259
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    • 2008
  • Purpose: This study was conducted to develop a teacher-efficacy scale which is adequate for heath education teachers. Method: A preliminary questionnaire was made based on the hypothetical factors. A total of 364 health education teachers answered to the preliminary test, and the potential factors of teacher-efficacy were checked out by exploratory factor analysis (EFA). In the main test 378 health education teachers answered, the factor structure was drawn by EFA, and confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) was conducted to test and the fitness of the factor model. Results: Through the preliminary test, 5 potential factors were found, which were instruction, health-service, administrative task, interpersonal relationship, and community connection. Also, 48 items were reduced to 31 items. Through the main test, from the 34 items were extracted 4 factors with 24 items, And then teacher-efficacy scale was developed, which included the subscales of instruction efficacy, health-service efficacy, task-interpersonal efficacy, and community connection efficacy. Conclusion: Different from that for other subject teachers, the factor structure for health teachers had 4 factors with 24 items. The scale developed in this study is consistent with health teachers' work areas, and for this reason, has significance as a adequate and valid scale to measure teacher-efficacy of health education teachers.

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소형가스루프 시험조건에서 중형 공정열교환기 시제품의 고온구조해석 (High-Temperature Structural Analysis on the Medium-Scale PHE Prototype under the Test Condition of Small-Scale Gas Loop)

  • 송기남;홍성덕;박홍윤
    • 한국압력기기공학회 논문집
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.33-38
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    • 2012
  • A PHE (Process Heat Exchanger) in a nuclear hydrogen system is a key component required to transfer heat energy of $950^{\circ}C$ generated in a VHTR (Very High Temperature Reactor) to a chemical reaction that yields a large quantity of hydrogen. Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute has established a small-scale gas loop for the performance test on VHTR components and recently has manufactured a medium-scale PHE prototype made of Hastelloy-X. A performance test on the PHE prototype is scheduled in the gas loop. In this study, high-temperature structural analysis modeling, and macroscopic thermal and structural analysis of the medium-scale PHE prototype by imposing the established displacement boundary constraints in the previous research were carried out under the gas loop test condition. The results obtained in this study will be compared with performance test results.

Development of Scale Tools for Measure Programming Task Value and Learning Persistence at Elementary School Students

  • Kim, Ji-Yun;Lee, Tae-Wuk
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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    • 제22권9호
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    • pp.187-192
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, we have studied scale tools for measure programming task value and learning persistence at elementary school students. In order to develop complete test tools, we have improved the completeness by revising tests through stepwise verification. The first scales were constructed based on the previous studies. As a result of the content validity test, 5 out of 14 items of the task value test tool and 1 out of 10 items of the learning persistence test were not suitable. The second test tools were constructed by revising and supplementing the first scale, and consisted of 13 items of task value and 8 items of learning persistence. As a result of the contents validity test, all the items included in the test tool proved to be valid. The reliability of the secondary testing tools were also found to be reliable at ${\alpha}=.970$ and ${\alpha}=.975$, respectively.

Correlation of Berg Balance Scale and Functional Reach Test

  • Park, Eun-Young;Kim, Won-Ho
    • 한국전문물리치료학회지
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    • 제14권4호
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    • pp.28-34
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    • 2007
  • The purposes of this study were to provide the basic data and investigate the reliability of functional reach test and identify correlation of Berg balance scale (BBS) and functional reach test (FRT). The subjects were twenty healthy young adults and forty-five over 65 years old in order to compare balance ability. These data were analyzed by independent t-test and Pearson's correlation test using SPSS WIN 10.0. The results were as follows. Intrarater reliability coefficients of FRT was .976 and interrater was .942. FRT was significantly correlated with age, height, and BBS (p<.05). There were no significant differences in FRT and BBS by sex. There was significant difference in reach distance between below 74 elderly and above in FRT. FRT is very reliable test for balance and significantly correlated with BBS. Therefore, it is suggested that FRT is a clinically useful tool to substitute for BBS measuring balance ability in the elderly.

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