• Title/Summary/Keyword: test methods

Search Result 27,526, Processing Time 0.047 seconds

Comparison of Paper-Pencil and Hardware Tests for Investigating Stereotypes for Controls of Passenger Cars (승용 자동차 조종장치 스테레오타입 조사를 위한 설문조사와 실물 시뮬레이션 방법 비교)

  • Kee, Dohyung
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
    • /
    • v.15 no.2
    • /
    • pp.63-69
    • /
    • 2013
  • The purposes of this study are to survey stereotypes of control-display relationships for seven principal controls in passenger cars using the paper-pencil and hardware tests, and to examine stereotype strength of the paper-pencil test through comparing the stereotypes for the controls derived by the two methods. Ninety two and 60 college-aged students participated in the paper-pencil test and the real car simulation of the hardware test, respectively. There are dominant motion-directions for all controls in the paper-pencil test, while in the hardware test, there are dominant motion-directions for six controls including head light, high beam, door window, ignition key, door key and door lock controls. The stereotypes of motion-directions for six controls obtained by the paper-pencil test were the same as or similar to those by the hardware test. It was inferred from this that the congruence of the stereotypes by the two methods might be attributed to two simple motion-direction principles of 'clockwise for increase' and 'upward for increase.' Although it is known that the hardware test would be best for obtaining accurate stereotypes between controls and displays, this study implies that if the paper-pencil test is well designed, the paper-pencil test can produce the same results as the hardware test at low cost and without consuming time.

The Evaluation of Sewability for Sewing Threads -In Relation to the Breakage of Sewing Threads During Sewing Operation- (재봉사의 가봉성 평가 -재봉사의 사절을 중심으로-)

  • Jang, Jeong-Dae
    • Fashion & Textile Research Journal
    • /
    • v.1 no.2
    • /
    • pp.154-159
    • /
    • 1999
  • In this study, for different test methods of the performance of sewing threads were used to evaluate the sewability of 10 different industrial threads. Sewability evaluations related to the breakage of thread during sewing operation were investigated by seam length and fabric thickness method (Test 1), thread tension method (Test 2), strength retention method (Test 3), and backward sewing method(Test 4), and discussed. Two of the methods, Test 1 and Test 2, simulated very harsh sewing conditions which each thread could accept as an evaluation of its sewability. Core spun thread ranked with the best sewability generally and followed by air jet textured (ATY) thread. Spun thread was superior to the filament thread in sewing thread type. In general, there was a high degree of correlation in the results of Test 1 and Test 2. The order of sewing thread by sewability test 1 was polyester spun thread, cotton thread, and p/c core spun thread. The order of sewing thread by test 2 was polyester spun thread, and p/c core spun thread. Cotton threads and cotton blended threads performed better in Test 3, and ATY threads and core spun threads in Test 4.

  • PDF

Study on Test methods and Procedures of Hybrid Track Circuit (하이브리드 궤도회로 시험방법 및 절차에 관한 연구)

  • Kwon, Bu-Seok;Jung, Ho-Hung;Lee, Key-Seo;Li, Chang-Long
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
    • /
    • v.9 no.3
    • /
    • pp.335-342
    • /
    • 2014
  • In this paper We study on test methods and procedures for Hybrid Track Circuit's practicalization. It's possible to apply to HTC's Seoulmetro and high-speed train by proposing test method considering special rail environment and RFID tag and leader, antenna We also present the test methods and procedures for safe and reliable of interface among the Hybrid track circuit devices.

An Experimental Study on the Corrosion Monitoring of Reinforcing Steel in Concrete by the Accelerated Corrosion Test (부식촉진시험에 의한 콘크리트 내의 철근의 부식 모니터링에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • 배수호;정영수;김진영
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
    • /
    • 2001.11a
    • /
    • pp.543-548
    • /
    • 2001
  • The corrosion monitoring methods of reinforcing steel in concrete are the various methods such as half cell potential method, galvanic current method, resistivity method, polarization resistance method, AC impedance method and etc. In this study, the corrosion monitoring methods of reinforcing steel in concrete were investigated for the test specimens using corrosion inhibitors, zinc-mortar, zinc-plate, respectively. For this purpose, the accelerated corrosion tests for reinforcing steel were conducted according to the periodic cycles(140 days) of wetting($65^{\circ}C$, 90% R.H.) and drying period(15$^{\circ}C$ , 65% R.H.) for the test specimens. As a result, it can be concluded from the test that half cell potential and galvanic current method as monitoring techniques for corrosion were found to be relatively reliable and easily usable method in the field.

  • PDF

Model-Based Damage Detection Methods for Structural Health Monitoring of PSC Bridges (PSC교량의 구조건전성 모니터링을 위한 모델기반 손상검색기법)

  • 박재형;이병준;김정태
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
    • /
    • 2004.10a
    • /
    • pp.550-557
    • /
    • 2004
  • In this paper, structural damage in PSC bridges is monitored by using model-based damage detection methods. First numerical experiments on the test structure are described. Dynamic responses of the test structures are obtained fur several damage scenarios. The change in natural frequency and the change in nude shape curvature are selected as features to represent the states of the structure. Next a damage localization algorithm from monitoring the changes in natural frequency is outlined. Also, the damage localization algorithm from monitoring the changes in nude shapes is outlined. Finally, the damage localization algorithms are used to predict damage in the test structure. The results of the analysis indicate that the model-based damage detection methods correctly predicted damage in the test structure.

  • PDF

MiSA (Method of Integrated Spectral Analysis) to Evaluate Structural Integrity of Tunnel Concrete Lining (터널 콘크리트 라이닝의 구조적 특성평가를 위한 탄성파 기법, MiSA의 개발)

  • 김기봉;추진호;조성호;조미라
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
    • /
    • 2001.03a
    • /
    • pp.49-56
    • /
    • 2001
  • The techniques to make assessment of the structural integrity of underground structures include Infrared thermagraphy, GPR using the reflection of the electromagnetic wave, ultrasonic test, seismic methods using the propagation of elastic wave, and etc These methods have pros and cons in the assessment of the structural integrity in the complex environment of the underground structure, so that a single method alone is not enough to evaluate parameters required for the assessment. In this study, a new seismic method was proposed to improve the existing methods and to provide an additional information like stiffness of concrete. The proposed method combines the advantages of the modified impact-echo test and the SASW method. To verify the validity of the proposed method, a large scale model of a tunnel concrete liner was built and the proposed method was applied to the center of the model and also to the corner of the model which has several distinct reflection boundaries.

  • PDF

A Study of the Software Testing Methods and fitness of the Reliability Models (소프트웨어 시험 전략과 신뢰도 모델적응 연구)

  • 문숙경
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
    • /
    • v.29 no.4
    • /
    • pp.92-102
    • /
    • 2001
  • Software testing during development and operation should exercise to obtain the desired software quality and leave failure data set. So far, many software reliability models are classified and can be used to measure a software reliability only based on its failure history But, in practice, developers or testers of software systems must decide which existing software reliability model can be fitted. In this paper, we will show that an appropriate reliability model can be selected by considering relations between characteristics of each testing environment and models' assumptions. Several methods of software testing are presented and discussed. Also, unit test, integrated test, function test and system test that are sequentially exercised during development will be introduced.

  • PDF

A Study on Pass-by Noise Test Methods of a Road Vehicle (자동차 가속주행소음 측정방법에 관한 연구)

  • Bae, Joong-Ho;Yong, Gee-Joong;Shin, Jae-Seung;Lee, Gun-Bok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
    • /
    • 2006.05a
    • /
    • pp.447-451
    • /
    • 2006
  • Automobiles become indispensable to our lives of modern days, however, their abrupt increase causes environmental problems. Relevant regulations domestically and internationally, therefore, have been discussed and reinforced for tackling those problems. The current test methods such as ISO 362 which have been adopted in many countries need to be reviewed to be effective, considering the changes in automobile techniques and road conditions. This research is aimed at providing counter-plans for the expected new measures by analyzing both the current and new test methods.

  • PDF

A Study on the Sasang Constitutional Diagnosis Using Pinch Guage and Herb (핀치게이지와 단미 한약재를 이용한 사상체질감별에 관한 연구)

  • Yoo, Jun-Sang;Shin, Woo-Young
    • Journal of Sasang Constitutional Medicine
    • /
    • v.18 no.3
    • /
    • pp.145-154
    • /
    • 2006
  • 1. Purpose This study was performed to find the objective Sasang Constitutional Diagnosis, The O-ring test is thought to be one of the several methods to classify constitution. But the O-ring test has several problems. I studied the Sasang Constitutional Diagnosis which is used by Pinch-Guage and Herb Drugs for alternative methods. 2. Methods I tested 89 person's grasping power with changing the medical herb which is exist on person's another hand. conclusion of the test was compared with that of QSCC II to confirm the significance of this study. 3. Results and conclusions Soyangin group, Taeumin group, Male Soyangin goup, Male Taeumin group and Male group have a significant result on converting grades statistically.

  • PDF

Comparison of Test Methods for Vibration Damping Properties (진동감쇠특성 시험법 비교)

  • Shin Su Hyun;Lee Yong Bong;Jung Sung Soo;Lee Doo Hee
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
    • /
    • v.14 no.9 s.90
    • /
    • pp.852-860
    • /
    • 2004
  • There are many standard methods for measuring vibration damping properties of the beam type material. Among them, three standards ASTM E 756, ISO 6721 and JIS G 0602, are compared. Loss factor and Young's modulus of the steel beam are evaluated by using five different methods and their results are compared. Logarithmic decay method and half-power bandwidth method are used to calculate the loss factor. It was observed that Young’s modulus is agree well, but loss factors are different from test to test. So the same test method must be applied to measure damping properties.