• Title/Summary/Keyword: test items

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Neurocognitive Functions in Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (외상후 스트레스 장애 환자의 신경인지기능)

  • Kim, Sun-Kook;Lee, Kang-Joon;Lee, Seung-Hwan;Nam, Min;Chung, Young-Cho
    • Korean Journal of Biological Psychiatry
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.147-158
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    • 2003
  • Objective:The differences of various neurocognitive functions, including attention, memory, motor function, and higher cognitive function were compared between PTSD patients and normal control subjects. Also, correlation with PTSD symptom severity and neurocognitive functions were evaluated between PTSD patients and normal control subjects. Method:We assessed the neurocognitive functions by computerized neurocognitive test(CNT) batteries. The visual continuous performance test(CPT) and digit span test, finger tapping test and Wisconsin card sorting test(WCST) were executed. The Impact of Event Scale-Revised(IES-R) was used in the evaluation of the severity of PTSD. Result:The PTSD patients showed significantly impaired neurocognitive performance in all of the items, compared with normal control subjects. The relation between impairment in neurocognitive functions and symptom severity showed significant correlations. Conclusion:These results imply that PTSD patients have impaired neurocognitive functions concerning with specific brain areas, especially the frontal area. For the thorough evaluation of further neurocognitive functions, more detailed evaluation items of neurocognitive functions and brain imaging studies are necessary in the future study.

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Developing an Discrimination Test for the Information Gifted usign EPL at the Elementary School Level (EPL을 활용한 초등 정보 영재 판별 도구의 개발)

  • Kim, Hyun-Soo;Kim, Soo-Hwan;Han, Seon-Kwan
    • 한국정보교육학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2011.01a
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    • pp.203-209
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    • 2011
  • This paper proposed new approach for the information gifted discrimination test usign EPL. We tried to distinguish high level thinking in the information gifted through test of this study. We designed discrimination test by the features of EPL and developed testing item tool like single-sprit and multi-sprite. These items are divided into adding block, changing the block order, modifying value io block, and changing a block. We designed this testing tool that the elementary students can solve items without an experience on learning programming language. We expect the testing tool io proposed this study will help to discriminate the information gifted effectively.

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A Study on the Rectifying Inspection Plan & Life Test Sampling Plan Considering Cost (소비자 보호를 위한 선별형 샘플링 검사와 신뢰성 샘플링 검사의 최적설계에 관한 연구)

  • 강보철;조재립
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.30 no.1
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    • pp.74-96
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    • 2002
  • The objectives of this study is to suggest the rectifying sampling inspection plan considering quality cost. Limiting quality level(LQL) plans(also called LTPD plans) and outgoing quality(OQ) plans are considered. The Hald's linear cost model is discussed with and without a beta prior for the distribution of the fraction of nonconforming items in a lot. It is assumed that the sampling inspection is error free. We consider the design of reliability acceptance sampling plan (RASP) for failure rate level qualification at selected confidence level. The lifetime distribution of products is assumed to be exponential. MIL-STD-690C and K C 6032 standards provide this procedures. But these procedures have some questions to apply in the field. The cost of test and confidence level(1-$\beta$ risk) are the problem between supplier and user. So, we suggest that the optimal life test sampling inspection plans using simple linear cost model considering product cost, capability of environment chamber, environmental test cost, and etc. Especially, we consider a reliability of lots that contain some nonconforming items. In this case we assumed that a nonconforming item fail after environmental life test. Finally, we develope the algorithm of the optimal sampling inspection plan based on minimum costs for rectifying inspection and RASP. And computer application programs are developed So, it is shown how the desired sampling plan can be easily found.

A study on the Blouse Pattern of High School Girls' Uniform

  • Lee, Jun-Ok;Jung, Jae-Eun;Park, Jae-Kyung
    • Journal of Fashion Business
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    • v.11 no.6
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2007
  • The purpose of this study was to provide a blouse pattern of high school girls' uniform for production of good silhouette and fitness blouse as well as functionality. In this study, we compared blouse patterns of high school girls' uniform made in the three brands of higher market share being compared. The blouse was the most common design of high school girls' uniforms being sold. In addition, we compared characteristics of appearance and functionality of blouse patterns by the wearing test. Based on the results of pattern comparison and wearing test of the blouses, the new blouse pattern for high school girls' uniform was developed. The results of the wearing test for appearance showed that the developed blouse obtained statistically higher ratings than the existing brands in almost items. The results of the wearing test for functionality of the developed blouse showed that items related with sleeve cap were evaluated a rating below 3. In order to improve functionality, the developed blouse pattern was changed that the sleeve cap was lowered by 0.5cm and the sleeve breadth increased by 1cm. The drafting of the new blouse pattern was developed.

An Automatic Test Case Generation Method from Checklist (한글 체크리스트로부터 테스트 케이스 자동 생성 방안)

  • Kim, Hyun Dong;Kim, Dae Joon;Chung, Ki Hyun;Choi, Kyung Hee;Park, Ho Joon;Lee, Yong Yoon
    • KIPS Transactions on Software and Data Engineering
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    • v.6 no.8
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    • pp.401-410
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    • 2017
  • This paper proposes a method to generate test cases in an automatic manner, based on checklist containing test cases used for testing embedded systems. In general, the items to be tested are defined in a checklist. However, most test case generation strategies recommend to test a system with not only the defined test items but also various mutated test conditions. The proposed method parses checklist in Korean file and figures out the system inputs and outputs, and operation information. With the found information and the user defined test case generation strategy, the test cases are automatically generated. With the proposed method, the errors introduced during manual test case generation may be reduced and various test cases not defined in checklist can be generated. The proposed method is implemented and the experiment is performed with the checklist for an medical embedded system. The feasibility of the proposed method is shown through the test cases generated from the checklist. The test cases are adequate to the coverages and their statistics are correct.

A Report on Test Results of Pressure Operated Switch (압력스위치 성능시험보고)

  • Gwon, O-Seung
    • Fire Protection Technology
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    • s.12
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    • pp.5-9
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    • 1992
  • This reoprt is explained about test results of pressure operated switch for automatic fire extinguishing systems. It may include pressure operated Switch for automatic water supply control valves for use in automatic fire suppression system for fire protection service. The testing program was progressed devided by Two testing items, extermal oppearane test and performance test. The object of this report is present the problem which appear from the analysis of test results.

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(On-Line Test of High Speed Rail Development) (고속전철기술개발사업의 시운전시험계획)

  • 김석원;최강윤;김기환
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 1999.11a
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    • pp.376-384
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, we introduce the on-line test plan of high speed rail development, which will be carried out at the test section of Seoul-Pusan high speed line from May to October, 2002. The test items are decided focused on the verification of the perofrmace and acquirement of the technical data of the high speed rail system development. The running time and distance of the train are calculated for several limited maximum speed cases. The detailed test scenario shall be developed according to the process of development and design of the system.

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A Study on the Recognition of Elementary School Teachers about Mathematical Descriptive Tests and Their Practices (초등 교사들의 수학과 서술형 평가에 대한 인식 및 실태)

  • Do, Joo-Won;Oh, Jee-Yeon;Gong, Jeone-In;Joo, Mi-Jung;Kim, Mi-Young;Lee, Dae-Hyun;Park, Man-Goo
    • Education of Primary School Mathematics
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.63-80
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    • 2009
  • In this study, we analyzed teachers' recognitions of the necessity of mathematical descriptive tests and their practices in the elementary schools. We then suggested several examples of improved formats of the mathematical descriptive evaluation. For analyzing teachers' recognitions and practices of mathematical descriptive assessment, we surveyed 104 elementary school teachers in Seoul. We collected the test items from the schools and analyzed them to find how they are practiced in the schools. The results were as follows. First, most elementary school teachers are basically recognizing the direction and the purpose of mathematical descriptive assessment. Second, the ratio of the descriptive test items was very low compared with the teachers' recognition of necessity of including descriptive items in the tests. Third, the teachers usually made the descriptive items with their colleagues using textbooks, test manuals for teachers, and the references that the office of education provided. Fourth, to enhance teachers' understanding of descriptive assessment, systematic training programs for teachers about the descriptive assessment should be continued. Finally, the office of education and research institutes should provide various types of test items and more teacher training programs on descriptive assessments.

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A Study for Application of Standard and Performance Test According to Purpose and Subject of Respiratory Medical Device (호흡보조의료기기의 사용목적 및 대상에 따른 규격적용 방안 및 성능에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Junhyun;Ho, YeJi;Lee, Duck Hee;Choi, Jaesoon
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.40 no.5
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    • pp.215-221
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    • 2019
  • The respiratory medical device is a medical device that delivers optimal oxygen or a certain amount of humidification to a patient by delivering artificial respiration to a patient through a machine when the patient has lost the ability to breathe spontaneously. These include respirators for use in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and anesthesia or emergency situations, and positive airway pressure devices for treating sleep apnea, and as the population of COPD (chronic obstructive pulmonary disease) and elderly people worldwide surge, the market for the respiratory medical devices it is getting bigger. As the demand for both airway pressure devices, there is a problem that the ventilator standard is applied because the reference standard has not been established. Therefore, the boundaries between the items are blurred due to the purpose, intended use, and method of use overlapping similar items in a respiratory medical device. In addition, for both airway pressure devices, there is a problem that the ventilator standard is applied because the reference standard has not been established. Therefore, in this study, we propose clear classification criteria for the respiratory medical devices according to the purpose, intended use, and method of use and provide safety and performance evaluation guidelines for those items to help quality control of the medical devices. And to contribute to the rapid regulating and improvement of public health. This study investigated the safety and performance test methods through the principles of the respiratory medical device, national and international standards, domestic and international licensing status, and related literature surveys. The results of this study are derived from the safety and performance test items in the individual ventilator(ISO 80601-2-72), the International Standard for positive airway pressure device (ISO 80601-2-70), The safety and performance of humidifiers (ISO 80601-2-74) and the safety evaluation items related to home healthcare environment (IEC 60601-1-11), In addition, after reviewing the guidelines drawn up through expert consultation bodies including manufacturers and importers, certified test inspection institutions, academia, etc., the final guidelines were established through revision and supplementation. Therefore, in this study, we propose guidelines for evaluating the safety and performance of the respiratory medical device in accordance with growing technology development.

The Consolidation and Comparison Processes in Visual Working Memory Tested under Pattern-Backward Masking (역행 차폐를 통해 본 시각작업기억의 공고화 및 비교처리 과정)

  • Han, Ji-Eun;Hyun, Joo-Seok
    • Korean Journal of Cognitive Science
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.365-384
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    • 2011
  • A recent study of visual working memory(VWM) under a change detection paradigm proposed an idea that the comparison process of VWM representations against incoming perceptual inputs can be performed more rapidly than the process of forming durable memory representations into VWM. To test this hypothesis, we compared the size of interference effect caused by pattern-backward masks following after either the sample(sample-mask condition) or test items (test-mask condition). In Experiment 1, subjects performed a color change detection task for four colored-boxes, and pattern masks with mask-onset asynchronies(MSOA) of either 64ms or 150ms followed each item location either after the sample or after the test items. The change detection accuracy was both comparable in the sample-mask condition regardless of the MSOAs, whereas the accuracy in the trials with a MSOA of 150ms was substantially higher than the MSOA of 65ms in the test-masking condition. In Experiment 2, we manipulated setsizes to 1, 2, 3, 4 items and also MSOAs to 117ms, 234ms, 350ms, 484ms and compared the pattern of interference across a variety of setsize and MSOA conditions. The sample-mask condition yielded a pattern of masking interference which became more evident as the setsize increases and as the MSOA was shorter. However, this pattern of interference was less apparent in the test-mask condition. These results indicate that the comparison process between remembered items in VWM and perceptual inputs is less vulnerable to interference from pattern-backward masking than VWM consolidation is, and thus support for the recent idea that the comparison process in VWM can be performed very fast and accurately.

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