• 비파괴검사학회지
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• 제21권5호
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• pp.501-509
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• 2001

증기발생기 전열관에서 1차측 응력부식균열의 발생빈도가 증가하고 있으므로 이의 정확한 탐지와 평가를 위해서는 균열 형상에 따른 와전류 신호특성을 규명하고 적합한 탐촉자를 선정하는 것이 매우 중요하다. 본 연구에서는 증기발생기 전열관의 내면 축방향 균열에 대한 와전류 검사의 검출능과 크기예측에 대한 신뢰도를 정량적으로 평가하고 pancake coil과 plus coil과의 신호특성 차이를 비교하였다. 이를 위하여 전열관 내면에 EDM으로 노치를 가공한 시편과 실제 증기발생기에서 1차측 응력부식균열이 발생하여 인출한 전열관을 시험편으로 사용하였다. 본 연구에서 얻어진 결과를 토대로 내면 축방향 균열에 대한 와전류 검사 신뢰도 향상을 위한 방안을 제시하였다.

• 한국환경과학회지
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• 제18권10호
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• pp.1123-1134
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• 2009

This study was designed to evaluate qualitatively and quantitatively the pollutant compositions, which were emitted from three types of mosquito repellents(MRs)(mat-, liquid-vaporized, and coil-type) by utilizing a 50-L environmental chamber. A qualitative analysis revealed that 42 compounds were detected on the gas chromatography/mass spectrometer system, and that the detection frequency depended upon chemical types. Nine of the 42 compounds exhibited a detection frequency of 100%. Four aromatic compounds(benzene, ethyl benzene, toluene, and xylene) were detected in all test MRs. The concentration equilibriums in the environmental chamber were achieved within 180 min after sample introduction. The coil-type MR represented higher chamber concentrations as compared with the mat- or liquid-vaporized-type MR, with respect to the target compounds except for naphthalene. In particular, the chamber concentrations of ethyl benzene, associated with the use of coil-type MR, were between 0.9 and $65\;mg\;m^{-3}$ whereas those of mat- and liquid-vaporized-type MRs we~e between 0.5 and $2.0\;mg\;m^{-3}$and 0.3 and $1.4\;mg\;m^{-3}$, respectively. However, naphthalene concentrations in the chamber, where a liquid-vaporized-type MR was placed, were measured as between 17.8 and $56.3\;mg\;m^{-3}$, but not detected in the chamber, where a mat- or coil-type MR was placed. The empirical model fitted well with the time-series concentrations in the environmental chamber(in most cases, determination coefficient, $R^2$ ≿ 0.9), thereby suggesting that the model was suitable for testing emissions. In regards to the target compounds except for benzene, although they were emitted from the MRs, health risk from individual exposure to them were estimated not to be significant when comparing exposure levels with no observed adverse exposure levels or lowest observed adverse exposure levels of corresponding compounds. However, it was concluded that the use of MRs could be an important indoor source as regards benzene.

• 대한기계학회논문집A
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• 제38권1호
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• pp.31-36
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• 2014

본 연구에서는 자동차 코일스프링을 대상으로 CFRP 복합재 재료의 적용가능성을 제시하였다. 기존 강재료를 복합재로 대체해서 대폭적인 경량화를 추구하기 위해서는 재료특성 뿐만 아니라 스프링의 설계인자들도 함께 최적화를 해야 할 것이다. 따라서 먼저 복합재 코일스프링의 전단특성을 고려해서 최대 비틀림강성을 나타내도록 45도로 와인딩한 봉 구조물을 구성하였으며, 예측된 전단탄성계수를 시험결과와 비교한 결과 매우 근사한 값을 나타내었다. 다음으로 45도로 와인딩된 CFRP 복합재 스프링의 소선직경을 결정하기 위해서 비틀림 강성을 강재와 복합재 두 재료에 대해서 동일하게 하였으며, 그 결과, 소선직경은 11.0 mm에서 17.5mm로 재료가 복합재로 변경됨에 따라서 증가되어야 한다. 마지막으로 이 같이 구성된 복합재 코일스프링의 유한요소모델을 구성해서 스프링상수를 계산하였으며, 시험결과와 비교 평가하였다.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제9권5호
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• pp.1344-1348
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• 2008

본 연구는 고삼추출물과 황금추출물의 항균활성을 스킨케어화장품의 기본제형인 화장수, 로션에 적용, 관찰하여 식물유래의 천연항균제로써의 화장품에서의 방부시스템을 연구하였다. Test group에 고삼추출물 1%와 황금 추출물 1%, 0.5%씩의 고삼추출물과 황금추출물을 함유시켜 parabens와 imidazolidinyl urea가 함유된 positive control을 Escherichia coil, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Staphylococcus aures, Candida albicans의 4가지 균에 대하여 실험하였다. 그 결과 고삼추출물과 황금추출물이 함유된 group은 control과 비교하여 4가지 균에 대하여 우수한 항균활성을 보였다. 고삼추출물과 황금추출물을 함께 사용하였을 때의 항균활성은 positive control과 비슷하게 나타나므로써 탁월한 항균활성을 보였다.

• 한국철도학회논문집
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• 제9권6호
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• pp.798-803
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• 2006

The suspension elements like primary coil spring, yaw damper, body to body damper are core parts of high speed railway bogie and the faults relating to these elements are reported recently. Thus, this study is started to analyze the displacements characteristics of suspension elements of high speed railway rolling-stock for the purpose of preventing the faults and developing the maintenance technology for suspension elements like spring and dampers. For this purpose, we made a plan to measure the displacements of the primary coil spring, yaw damper and body to body damper in actual running condition. We developed the measurement device to measure the longitudinal displacement and angular displacement of suspension elements and installed this device to test suspension elements. Test to measure displacements of suspension elements is conducted in service line of high speed railway. The displacement data which is acquired from the test with actual vehicles was analyzed for its maximum displacement depending on the track sections. As a result of analysis, we obtained the displacement trends occurring with the sections and valuable results like maximum values and the displacement distribution.

• Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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• 제34권1호
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• pp.30-36
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• 2010

다중관식 헬리컬 코일형 가스냉각기내 $CO_2$의 열유량과 압력강하에 대해서 실험적으로 조사하였다. $CO_2$와 냉각수의 유량은 각각 0.06~0.075kg/s이고, 가스냉각기의 냉각압력은 8~10 MPa이다. $CO_2$의 열유량은 냉각수 질량유량, $CO_2$의 질량유량과 냉각압력에 비례하여 증가한다. $CO_2$의 압력강하는 냉각수와 $CO_2$의 질량유량이 감소할수록 감소하지만, $CO_2$의 냉각압력이 증가할수록 감소한다. 다중관식 헬리컬 코일형 가스냉각기내 $CO_2$의 열유량과 압력강하는 각각 이중관식 가스냉각기보다 상당히 높게 또는 낮게 나타났다. 따라서 다중관식 헬리컬 코일형 가스냉각기에 $CO_2$를 적용하는 경우에는 가스냉각기의 고효율화, 고성능화, 컴팩트화가 가능할 것이다.

• 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전자공학회 2005년도 추계종합학술대회
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• pp.785-788
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• 2005

In this study, micro-scale, high-performance, solenoid-type RF chip inductors were investigated. The size of the RF chip inductors fabricated in this work was $1.0{\times}0.5{\times}0.5mm^3$ The material and shape of the core were 96% $Al_2O_3$ and I-type. The material and number of turn of coil were copper (Cu) and 6. The diameter ($40{\mu}m$) of coil and length (0.35mm) of solenoid were determined by a Maxwell three-dimensional field simulator to maximize the performance of the inductors. High frequency characteristics of the inductance (L) and quality-factor (Q) of developed inductors were measured using an RF Impedance/Material Analyzer (HP4291B with HP16193A test fixture). The inductors developed have inductances of 10.8nH and quality factors of 25.2 at 250MHz, and show results comparable to those measured for the inductors prepared by CoilCraftTm that is one of the best chip inductor company in the world. The simulated data predicted the high-frequency data of the Land Q of the inductors developed well.

• 대한전기학회논문지:전기기기및에너지변환시스템부문B
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• 제51권6호
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• pp.267-272
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• 2002

This Paper deals with the short circuit tests of the three-Phase DC reactor type fault current limiter (FCL) in changing of turns ratio of transformers. The experiment of this paper is a preliminary step to develop the FCL's faculties for an application to high voltage transmission line. So, superconducting coil was made of Nb-Ti, low temperature superconductor, and the ratings of the power system of experimental circuit are 400V/7A class. A three-phase DC reactor type FCL consists of three transformers, six diodes, one superconducting coil and one cryostat. The important point of experimental analysis is transient period, the operating lagging time of circuit breaker. As the results of the experiment, the values are referred to the limitation rate about 77% and 90% when the turns ratio of transformer was 1:1 and 2:1 respectively.

• 전기학회논문지
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• 제58권4호
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• pp.788-794
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• 2009

To assess the condition of stator insulation, nondestructive tests were performed on twenty five coil groups and twenty six motors. The stator windings has nominal ratings of 6.6kV and are classified into five coil groups ;one group with healthy insulation and four groups with four different types of artificial defects. After completing nondestructive tests, the AC voltage applied to the stator windings was gradually increasing until insulation failure in order to obtain the breakdown voltage. No.1, No.2 and No.6 of 6.6kV motors failed near rated voltage of 14kV, 8.7kV and 14kV, respectively. The breakdown voltage of three motors was lower that expected for good quality coils(14.2kV) in 6.6kV motors. No.3 and No.6 of 4.16kV motors failed near rated voltage of 5.6kV and 4.2kV, respectively. Almost all of failures were located in a line-end coil at the exit from the core slot. The breakdown voltages and the types of defects showed strong relation to the stator insulation tests such as in the case of AC current, dissipation factor(tan${\delta}$) and partial discharge magnitude.

• 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국소음진동공학회 2004년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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• pp.153-158
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• 2004

The coupling phenomenon between stress and magnetic induction, known as magnetostriction, has been successfully applied to generate and measure elastic waves. Most applications of this phenomenon thus far, however, are rather limited to cylindrical ferromagnetic waveguides. The main objective of this work is to develop a new patch-type, orientation-adjustable magnetostrictive transducer that is applicable for non-cylindrical, non-ferromagnetic waveguides. The existing patch-type transducer consisting of a ferromagnetic patch and a racetrack coil is useful to generate elastic waves only in one specific direction once the patch is bonded to a test specimen. However, the proposed transducer can transmit and receive elastic waves in any direction only with one patch at a given location. The proposed magnetostrictive transducer consists of a circular nickel patch, a figure-of-eight coil, and a couple of bias permanent magnets. Because of the unique configuration of the transducer, the propagating direction of the generated waves can be freely controlled since the set of bias magnets and the coil is not bonded to the magnetostrictive patch. In this work, the characteristics of the proposed transducer were investigated experimentally.