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Judgement Criterion of Insulation Deterioration in 4.16kV and 6.6kV Motor Stator Windings  

Kim, Hee-Dong (한전 전력연구원)
Publication Information
The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers / v.58, no.4, 2009 , pp. 788-794 More about this Journal
Abstract
To assess the condition of stator insulation, nondestructive tests were performed on twenty five coil groups and twenty six motors. The stator windings has nominal ratings of 6.6kV and are classified into five coil groups ;one group with healthy insulation and four groups with four different types of artificial defects. After completing nondestructive tests, the AC voltage applied to the stator windings was gradually increasing until insulation failure in order to obtain the breakdown voltage. No.1, No.2 and No.6 of 6.6kV motors failed near rated voltage of 14kV, 8.7kV and 14kV, respectively. The breakdown voltage of three motors was lower that expected for good quality coils(14.2kV) in 6.6kV motors. No.3 and No.6 of 4.16kV motors failed near rated voltage of 5.6kV and 4.2kV, respectively. Almost all of failures were located in a line-end coil at the exit from the core slot. The breakdown voltages and the types of defects showed strong relation to the stator insulation tests such as in the case of AC current, dissipation factor(tan${\delta}$) and partial discharge magnitude.
Keywords
Motor; Nondestructive test; Stator winding; Breakdown voltage; Artificial defect; Dissipation factor;
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