• 제목/요약/키워드: test building

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석재자원에 대한 물리적 특성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Physical Characteristics of Building Stone Resources)

  • 이창신;강추원;정순오
    • 화약ㆍ발파
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    • 제22권1호
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    • pp.81-91
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    • 2004
  • 본 연구논문에서는 우리나라 주요 석재인 포천석, 문경석. 일동석 원석을 경기도 포천군 창수면과 신북면에 위치한 삼우석재, 신라석재, 가나석재, 청진석재 등을 방문하여 원석과 판석을 색상, 조직, 구성광물, 입도의 차이에 따라 포천석 원석 42개, 일동석 원석 4개의 원석를 채취하였으며, 경북 상주와 문경시에 위치한 화광산업, 고모치 석재, 세진석재를 방문하여 문경석 원석 12개를 채취하였다. 본 현장에서 채취한 시료에 대한 비중, 공극율, 흡수율. Point Load Test, 삼축압축시험, Brazilim Test, 암석학적 시험 및 분석, 화학적 시험 및 분석을 통해 포천석, 문경석, 일동석 원석의 물리적 특성을 규명하여 석재의 용도에 따른 타당성을 파악하는데 목적이 있다.

전산유체역학을 이용한 디젤엔진 부하시험장의 환기 개선에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Ventilation Improvement of Diesel Locomotive Engine Load Test Building using Computational Fluid Dynamics)

  • 박덕신;정병철;조영민;박병현
    • 한국대기환경학회지
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    • 제21권2호
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    • pp.227-242
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    • 2005
  • The aim of this study is to relieve the poor ventilation problem of the diesel locomotive engine load test building, located in an urban area. This paper evaluates the ventilation performances of the studied load test building based on the temperature measurement experiment and the computational fluid dynamics (CFD) during the engine load test. The temperature rise caused by the radiator blower of the building was turned out to be the main cause of disturbing the thermal conditions of the building. The indoor temperature distributions simulated by Fluent were validated with the temperature measurement results obtained from the studied building. The simulation results indicated that the comfort condition of this building was poor We suggested several remedial changes in the duct structure of this building for the improvement of the comfort conditions. In addition, a prototype drawing combining several improved design options was proposed. and then the simulation of the temperature distribution in the proposed prototype was performed. The result indicated that the indoor thermal condition of this proposed building was improved when compared with that of the current building.

초고층에서의 현장타설말뚝 재하시험방법 고찰 (The Study of Load Test Method for In-Site Casting Pile In High Rise Building.)

  • 김대학;홍영길;한성무;구웅회;박찬덕
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지반공학회 2008년도 춘계 학술발표회 초청강연 및 논문집
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    • pp.385-392
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    • 2008
  • Modern city have had a lot of high-rise building in high standards and multi-level performance. Using of city space reach better stages by using integration. These skyscraper have increased working load on ground. that building is efficiently designed for that soil capacity is well applied. With material side, big size pile, high strength concrete and high strength steel is used for that getting enough lobby space and resisting load increased of high-rise building. limit load test and load transmitted test can make soil capacity optimized. By the way, method of measuring pile capacity is more advanced and bigger. pile type applied by high rise building have underground excavation space, also reflect regional soil property and have some fact reviewed. A lot of high rise building recently is built as land mark in Seoul, Busan and Incheon. about method of measuring capacity of foundation pile, example of construction field is compared and reviewed.

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동적 단열재를 적용한 건물에서의 에너지소비량 비교 분석 (Heating Power Consumption Comparison Study Between Static Insulation and Dynamic Insulation at KIER Twin Test Cell)

  • 강은철;박용대;이의준;윤태권
    • 대한설비공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한설비공학회 2008년도 하계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.919-924
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    • 2008
  • Power consumption in the building thermal load could be the sum of the building fabric conduction load, building ventilation convection load and other such as radiation loss load. Dynamic Breathing Building (DBB) is the state-of-the-art to improve the wall insulation and indoor air quality(IAQ) performance as making air flow through the wall. This heat recovery type DBB contributes the power consumption saving due to the improved dynamic U-value. KIER twin test cell with static insulation(SI) and dynamic insulation(DI) at KIER was developed to test building power consumption at the real outside conditions. Then, the actual results were compared with the theory to predict the power consumption at the KIER twin test cell and introduced the building new radiation loss factor $\alpha$ to explain the difference between the both the theory and the actual case. As the results, the power consumption at the breathing DI wall building could saved 10.8% at the 2ACH(Air change per hour) compared with conventional insulation. The building radiation loss factor $\alpha$ for this test condition to calibrate the actual test was 0.55 in the test condition.

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시공단계 탄소배출량의 건축물 용도별 차이 검정: 아파트와 학교를 중심으로 (Comparative study of the carbon emissions in the construction phase for different building usages: a case study of apartments and schools)

  • 강서경;강고운;유위성;조훈희;강경인
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2015년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.221-222
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    • 2015
  • Since the input data such as types and quantities of materials cannot be acquired during the planning and designing phases, it is difficult to estimate the carbon emissions from the construction phase. As the materials are closely related to the building usages, an approximate estimation by the usages can be suggested. However, before confirming the estimation, the difference test among the carbon emissions of the building usages should be implemented. This study executed t-test or Mann-Whitney test between apartments and schools. The result of the study statistically verified the significant difference between the carbon emissions of apartments and schools.

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Shaking Table Test and Seismic Performance Evaluation of Shanghai Tower

  • Chunyu, Tian;Congzhen, Xiao;Hong, Zhang;Jinzhe, Cao
    • 국제초고층학회논문집
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    • 제1권3호
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    • pp.221-228
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    • 2012
  • Shanghai Tower is a super high-rise building of 632 m height with 'mega frame-core- outrigger truss' structure system. Due to the complexity and irregularity of structure, shaking table test was carried out to investigate its seismic performance. A 1/40 scaled test model was designed, built and tested on shaking table under earthquake of small, moderate and large levels. The experimental results showed that the structure can meet the requirements of Chinese codes and reach scheduled performance objectives. Elastic and plastic time-history analysis on the structure were carried out and the results were compared to experimental results. Based on the research results some suggestions were proposed to contribute favorable effect on the seismic capacity of the structure.

마천석재의 물리적 특성에 관한 연구 (A study of Physical Characteristic on Machun Building Stone)

  • 양해승;김종인;최한규
    • 화약ㆍ발파
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    • 제22권2호
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    • pp.45-54
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    • 2004
  • 본 연구논문에서는 우리나라 주요 석재인 마천석 원석을 경남 함양군 마천면 기흥리에 위치한 마천석재, 덕우석재을 방문하여 원석과 판석을 색상, 조직, 구성광물, 입도의 차이에 따라 마천석 원석 17개를 채취하였다. 본 현장에서 채취한 시료에 대한 비중. 공극율. 흡수율. Point Load Test, 삼축압축시험, Brazilian Test, 암석학적 시험 및 분석, 화학적 시험 및 분석을 통해 마천석 원석의 물리적 특성을 규명하여 석재의 용도에 따른 타당성을 파악하는데 목적이 있다.

Field monitoring of wind effects on a super-tall building during typhoons

  • Zhi, Lunhai;Li, Q.S.;Wu, J.R.;Li, Z.N.
    • Wind and Structures
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    • 제14권3호
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    • pp.253-283
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    • 2011
  • This paper presents the field measurement results of wind effects on a super-tall building (CITIC Plaza, 391 m high) located in Guangzhou. The field data such as wind speed, wind direction and acceleration responses were simultaneously and continuously recorded from the tall building by a wind and vibration monitoring system during two typhoons. The typhoon-generated wind characteristics including turbulence intensity, gust factor, peak factor, turbulence integral length scale and power spectral density of fluctuating wind speed were presented and discussed. The dynamic characteristics of the tall building were determined based on the field measurements and compared with those calculated from a 3D finite element model of the building. The measured natural frequencies of the two fundamental sway modes of the building were found to be larger than those calculated. The damping ratios of the building were evaluated by the random decrement technique, which demonstrated amplitude-dependent characteristics. The field measured acceleration responses were compared with wind tunnel test results, which were found to be consistent with the model test data. Finally, the serviceability performance of the super-tall building was assessed based on the field measurement results.

비재하 내화시험에 의한 섬유혼입 고강도 콘크리트 Mock-up 기둥의 내화성능 평가 (Evaluation of Fire Performance for High Strength Concrete Mock-up Column with Fiber by Unloaded Fire Test)

  • 송영찬;김용로;김욱종;이도범
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2009년도 추계 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.97-100
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    • 2009
  • Fire resistance properties and mechanical properties of high strength concrete mock-up column using organic fiber by KS F 2257 Methods of fire resistance test for elements of building construction and compression test was investigated for application of precast concrete column method of high rise building in this study. As a test result, it was appeared that ECC permanent form is available as fire resistance method of high strength concrete and new precast concrete construction method for facilitating construction of high rise building.

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열화성능에 의한 건설자재 수명평가에 관한 연구 (Assessment of Service Life of Building Materials Based on Performance Degradation)

  • 권영일
    • 한국신뢰성학회지:신뢰성응용연구
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    • 제6권4호
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    • pp.275-284
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    • 2006
  • A test method for assessing service life of building materials and components based on performance degradation data is developed. The performance of a building material degrades as time goes by and the failure of the material is often defined as the point at which the performance of the material reaches a pre-specified degraded level. A performance-based test method is developed and a numerical example is provided to illustrate the use of the developed test method.

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