• Title/Summary/Keyword: termination

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An iterative restoration algorithm using adaptive termination rule and mathematical morphology (수리형학과 적응적 종료 규칙을 이용한 영상 복원)

  • 김인겸;이두현;송홍엽;박규태
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.33B no.7
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    • pp.116-126
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, we propose a new termination rule for the iterative restoration of degraded images, by which the number of iterations can be dramatically reduced. This rule uses a parameter, called noise suppression factor (NSF), to appropriately teminate the iteration process, reduces a lot the computational load, and avoids the amplification of noise for the better quality. We also propose a method using the morphological filters, when applied to the resulting image, that will significantly reduce the ringing effect which would otherwise exist in the boundary of the image. Simulation with the blurred lena image with gaussian noise showns that the proposed termination rule combined with the morphological filtering gives the restored image with much improved quality.

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A 6 Gbps/pin Low-Power Half-Duplex Active Cross-Coupled LVDS Transceiver with Switched Termination

  • Kim, Su-A;Kong, Bai-Sun;Lee, Chil-Gee;Kim, Chang-Hyun;Jun, Young-Hyun
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.30 no.4
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    • pp.612-614
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    • 2008
  • A novel linear switched termination active cross-coupled low-voltage differential signaling (LVDS) transceiver operating at 1.5 GHz clock frequency is presented. On the transmitter side, an active cross-coupled linear output driver and a switched termination scheme are applied to achieve high speed with low current. On the receiver side, a shared pre-amplifier scheme is employed to reduce power consumption. The proposed LVDS transceiver implemented in an 80 nm CMOS process is successfully demonstrated to provide a data rate of 6 Gbps/pin, an output data window of 147 ps peak-to-peak, and a data swing of 196 mV. The power consumption is measured to be 4.2 mW/pin at 1.2 V.

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A Study on Electrical Accident of Distributing Cable Termination Considering PL Law Environment (PL법 환경을 고려한 배전 케이블 종단부의 전기적 사고 연구)

  • Kim, Sang-Hyun;Choi, Jae-Hyeong;Choi, Jin-Wook;Baek, Seung-Myeong
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.178-183
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    • 2009
  • This paper introduces experimental investigates of an accident pattern for the distributing cross linking-polyethylene(XLPE) cable terminations considering product liability(PL) law environment. The influence of defects such as thickness and length decrease of XLPE, an impurity on XLPE and the gap between stress-con of housing and semi-conductor on insulating properties of the termination have been studied. The thickness and length decrease of XLPE decrease ac breakdown strengths. Breakdown traces of XLPE that is damaged by knife displayed ellipse shape. The gap of between stress-con and semiconductor deteriorates dielectric strength of XLPE seriously.

Effects of the Characteristics of the JooTeakYeonKeum Contract on Its Termination (주택연금의 특성이 계약해지에 미치는 영향)

  • Jeon, You Jeong;Yoo, Seon Jong
    • Korea Real Estate Review
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.115-130
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    • 2018
  • This study investigated the factors influencing the termination of the JooTeakYeonKeum contract according to its rate increase, and aimed to identify the differences in the factors affecting the cancellation of the contract according to the collateralized house price range. The results showed that the higher the cumulative increase rate of the mortgage housing price at the time of subscription is, the higher the monthly payment, the larger the gap between the monthly payment and the minimal living expenses for aging, the lower the net population moving rate in the previous month, and the lower the cumulative mortgage. Moreover, the JooTeakYeonKeum contract is terminated. The factors affecting the termination of the contract are different in each interval of the price range of the mortgage housing. To confirm this, a mortgage price range model was constructed and analyzed. The results showed that 60% of the elderly participants in the JooTeakYeonKeum program subscribed thereto with a below-average subsidized housing price. It was confirmed that the factors affecting the termination of the contract differ by price range. Lowering the risk of increasing the JooTeakYeonKeum termination rate will be a significant way of boosting the welfare of elderly people aged 65 and older, and of easing the impact of population aging.

COGNITIVE RADIO SPECTRUM ACCESS WITH CHANNEL PARTITIONING FOR SECONDARY HANDOVER CALLS

  • Lee, Yutae
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.33 no.1_2
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    • pp.211-217
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    • 2015
  • A dynamic spectrum access scheme with channel partitioning for secondary handover calls in cognitive radio networks is proposed to reduce forced termination probability due to spectrum handover failure. A continuous-time Markov chain method for evaluating its performance such as blocking probability, forced termination probability, and throughput is presented. Numerical and simulation results are provided to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed scheme with channel partitioning.

A Uniform GTD and Aperture Integration Analysis of the Electromagnetic Scattering by a Semi-infinite Parallel Plate Waveguide with an Interior Termination and Lossy Inner Walls (Uniform GTD와 Aperture Integration을 이용한 내부에 Terminator가 있는 평면도파관의 전자기파의 산란)

  • Myung, N.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1987.07a
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    • pp.105-109
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    • 1987
  • A solution which combines ray and aperture integration(AI) techniques is presented for the problem of electromagnetic plane wave scattering by an open-ended, perfectly-conducting, semi-infinite parallel plate waveguide with a thin, uniform layer of lossy or absorbing material on its inner walls, and with a simple planar termination inside. Numerical results are given for the fields outside the waveguide.

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Evaluation of Damage Indices for RC Bridge Piers with Premature Termination of Main Reinforcement Using Inelastic FE Analysis (비탄성 유한요소해석을 이용한 주철근 단락을 갖는 철근콘크리트 교각의 손상지수 평가)

  • 김태훈;신현목
    • Journal of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.39-49
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, inelastic analysis procedures are presented for the seismic performance evaluation of RC bridge piers with premature termination of main reinforcement. The mechanical characteristic of cracked concrete and reinforcing bar in concrete has been modeled, considering the bond effect between reinforcing bars and concrete, the effect of aggregate interlocking at crack surface and the stiffness degradation after the crack. The smeared crack approach is incorporated. In boundary plane at which each member with different thickness is connected, local discontinuous deformation due to the abrupt change in their stiffness can be taken into account by introducing interface element. The increase of concrete strength due to the lateral confining reinforcement has been also taken into account to model the confined concrete. The proposed numerical method for seismic performance evaluation of RC bridge piers with premature termination of main reinforcement will be verified by comparison with reliable experimental results.

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Channel Reservation Scheme Using Wiener Prediction Theory for Cognitive Radio Networks (무선 인지 네트워크에서 위너예측 이론에 의한 예약채널 할당기법)

  • Lee, Jin-Yi
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.757-763
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    • 2011
  • This paper presents a channel reservation scheme using Wiener prediction model in order to reduce the rate of forced termination of cognitive users in cognitive radio networks. The proposed method uses Wiener prediction model to predict the number of radio channel required by the reappearance of primary users, and then calculates and reserves the number of channels that cognitive users demand for their spectrum handoff. Through the simulation we investigate cognitive users' forced termination rate and blocking rate with and without channel reservation. In addition we show the bandwidth utilization efficiency for both cases. The results show that the proposed scheme can reduce the forced termination rate of cognitive users at the cost of slightly increasing in blocking rate. Also it is seen that there is little difference in bandwidth utilization efficiency for both cases.

Outcomes of Home Care Service for Coronary Artery Bypass Graft (관상동맥우회술 환자의 가정간호 효과)

  • Baek, Hee-Chong
    • Journal of Home Health Care Nursing
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.123-131
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    • 2003
  • This study was to compare the functional status. complication and readmission rates. and client satisfaction with nursing care of home-based care and hospital-based care for clients with Coronary Artery Bypass Graft. Raw data were collected by interviewing and reviewing charts of 41 clients with Coronary Artery Bypass Graft between June 2001 and July 2002 at an university hospital located in Seoul. Korea. Out of 41 clients. 15 were in home care group and 26 were in hospitalization group. The baseline characteristics of the groups were almost identical. Mean age was 61.7 and 75.6% of clients being male. For home care group. the data collection was made at discharge and at termination of home care. and for hospitalization group. at discharge and at the first visit of outpatient department. Complication and readmission rates were investigated at one month after operation. Collected data were then analysed by conducting Chi-square test. Wilcoxon rank sum test. and Wilcoxon signed ranks test with SPSS program. The level of significance was .05. The results of the study are summarized as follows: 1. Postoperative length of stay of the home care group was shorter than that of hospitalization group by 1. 14 days(8.45 days vs. 9.59 days). On average. 1.8 home visits per client were observed. 2. The functional status (Barthel Index) at the termination of home care was significantly increased from that at discharge. For hospitalization group. a significant increase was observed between the functional status at the discharge and that at the first visit of outpatient department. The differencies in incremental of the scores. between the groups. were however not significant. 3. Complication and readmission rates; no statistically significant difference between the groups was observed. 4. The client satisfaction with nursing care (CSS) at termination of home care was significantly higher than that at hospital discharge. In conclusion. the outcomes of the analysis suggest that the home care benefits clients with Coronary Artery Bypass Graft. Client satisfaction with nursing care rises at termination of home care as compare to that measured at hospital discharge. Meanwhile. there was no significant differences in functional status. and complication and readmission rates. Further. home care reduced the length of stay in hospital.

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