• 한국실내디자인학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국실내디자인학회 2005년도 춘계학술발표대회 논문집
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• pp.93-97
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• 2005

People can't be free from the panic of flood, war and terrorism which could be fatal for people's life and property in modern society. It is the most important thing that provide food and residence for suffers in disaster areas. When disaster occurred, the emergency public facilities would be the first place that the people stay. However, these also could be destroyed by disaster. In that case, emergency tents or containers could be the major residence for disaster suffers. Because the only concern for planning temporary residence is the matter of supply and efficiency, it is no longer useful after the disaster end. Therefore, temporary residence as well as general residence should be on the basis of social and cultural factors as well as basic and physiological factors. It is very crucial to study the model of temporary residence. It could be the fundamental and necessary for the human being in order to prepare the natural disaster and grand scale accident. The main purpose for this study is examining the temporary residence that satisfy the fundamental, social and cultural factors for disaster sufferers.

• 산업노동연구
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• 제24권3호
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• pp.73-107
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• 2018

이 연구의 목적은 안산지역에서 노동 및 일상생활을 영위하고 있는 이주노동자들의 사회적 관계의 특성을 체류자격 및 법적 지위를 제한하는 상황과의 상호연관 속에서 살펴보는 것이다. 이를 위해, 안산지역에 거주하는 이주노동자들을 대상으로 노동공간인 작업장과 생활공간인 지역사회를 방문하여 설문조사 및 면접 조사를 실시하였다. 안산지역 이주노동자의 사회적 관계는 특정 공간 및 에스닉 커뮤니티에 집중되어 있는 한편, 직장에 따라 유동적이고 일시적인 고용관계 의존적 형태를 보인다. 이를 이 글에서는 '제한된 지역-사회'관계로 규정하였다. 그 특징은 첫째, 직장생활 관계는 동료를 중심으로 형성되어 있다. 상사나 노동조합과 같이 지위에서 구별되는 관계보다는 같은 동료와 고민을 나누거나 개인적인 정보를 교환하는 것을 선호하는 경향이다. 둘째, 거주지 사회 관계에서는 민족적 동질성을 가진 집단, 즉 동포들은 함께 거주하고 있는 가족 및 친족과 유대관계를 형성하는 경우가 많은 반면, 비동포 집단은 지역사회 단체와 상호부조적 관계를 형성하는 경우가 많다. 마지막으로, 체류기간이 안정되었다고 해서 사회관계 역시 안정적이고 다양한 '정주적' 성격을 보일 것이라는 기대는 나타나지 않았다. 온라인(SNS 등)을 통한 연결이 가능해짐으로써, '트랜스내셔널'한 친족적 유대가 현지의 탈지역적 지역-사회관계를 구성하고 있었다.

• 한국주거학회논문집
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• 제21권4호
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• pp.121-128
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• 2010

Many business enterprises in domestic housing industry are focusing on the development of environment friendly apartment complex to strengthen the competitiveness by upgrading their company's image through differentiation of the qualities and satisfying the customer's needs. Many apartment complex have achieved temporary or real certification by green building certification system, but there weren't enough studies on how much residents are satisfied by their certified complex. In this study, we want to clarify the factors of resident's satisfaction level in certified environment friendly complex by comparing the social and economical characteristics of resident. For this study, we chose and compare 4 environment friendly apartment complex considered to be built by the best environmental way in metropolitan area, and 4 other apartment complex which are also considered to be similar in terms of the condition of location and period of stay.

• Archives of Plastic Surgery
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• 제43권6호
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• pp.506-511
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• 2016

Background The indications for surgical airway management in patients with Robin sequence (RS) and severe airway obstruction have not been well defined. While certain patients with RS clearly require surgical airway intervention and other patients just as clearly can be managed with conservative measures alone, a significant proportion of patients with RS present with a more confusing and ambiguous clinical course. The purpose of this study was to describe the clinical features and objective findings of patients with RS whose airways were successfully managed without surgical intervention. Methods The authors retrospectively reviewed the medical charts of infants with RS evaluated for potential surgical airway management between 1994 and 2014. Patients who were successfully managed without surgical intervention were included. Patient demographics, nutritional and respiratory status, laboratory values, and polysomnography (PSG) findings were recorded. Results Thirty-two infants met the inclusion criteria. The average hospital stay was 16.8 days (range, 5-70 days). Oxygen desaturation (<70% by pulse oximetry) occurred in the majority of patients and was managed with temporary oxygen supplementation by nasal cannula (59%) or endotracheal intubation (31%). Seventy-five percent of patients required a temporary nasogastric tube for nutritional support, and a gastrostomy tube placed was placed in 9%. All patients continued to gain weight following the implementation of these conservative measures. PSG data (n=26) demonstrated mild to moderate obstruction, a mean apneahypopnea index (AHI) of $19.2{\pm}5.3events/hour$, and an oxygen saturation level <90% during only 4% of the total sleep time. Conclusions Nonsurgical airway management was successful in patients who demonstrated consistent weight gain and mild to moderate obstruction on PSG, with a mean AHI of <20 events/hour.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제12권7호
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• pp.425-436
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• 2012

본 연구는 국내 주요 항공사 승무원을 대상으로 업무 특성상 일시적 해외 체류 시 라이프 스타일과 여가유형을 조사하는 것을 목표로 하고 있다. 본 연구에서는 선행연구를 바탕으로, 객실승무원의 근무 실정에 맞는 라이프스타일과 여가활동 내용을 발췌하여 설문항목을 작성하였다. 분석방법은 수집된 데이터를 바탕으로 내적일관성을 확인하는 신뢰도 분석과 요인분석을 실시하였으며, 라이프스타일은 문화체험 지향형, 성공 추구형, 사교성 지향형, 인간다움 추구형, 유행 추구형, 쇼핑 선호형, 건강지향형의 7개 요인이 추출되었다. 또한 여가유형은 휴식형, 스포츠형, 관광활동형의 3개 요인이 추출되었다. 라이프스타일에서 추출된 요인들을 군집 분석 한 결과, 군집1은 소극적 라이프스타일 형, 군집2는 적극적 라이프스타일 형, 군집3은 자아만족 라이프스타일 형으로 분석되었다. 항공사 객실승무원의 라이프스타일 유형분석은 직장인의 짧은 해외 출장 시 여가시간을 잘 활용할 수 있는 근간을 제시할 수 있을 것이다.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제24권5호
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• pp.108-116
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• 2015

This study intends to research the spatial characteristics of Asian interim housing that accommodates sufferers pro tempore after disasters. The scope of this research covers the interim spaces used for housing people after natural disasters that occurred in Asia for the past fifteen years. Within this scope, literature review was conducted as the basis to derive the characteristics and environmental elements of interim housing, which provided the criteria to compare and evaluate cases of interim housing along with characteristic elements required of interim housing found in previous studies. According to literature review, interim housing can be classified by life-span, region, economy, climate, type, number of household, square measure, residential cost, structure/material, and service life. Within the scope of the present research, literature review showed a total of twenty-eight cases of interim housing in fifteen countries revealing a high rate of disaster occurrence in the subtropic and tropic climate of Southeast Asia. A great percentage of interim housing was used for long-term stay of over a year. The structure of interim housing varied from lightweight steel, wooden, masonry, membrane, to traditional structure and the type were divided into temporary shelter, transitional housing, temporary housing, and permanent housing. Followed by literature review, the characteristics required of post-disaster interim housing were analyzed based on previous research and case studies. The characteristics of interim housing can be divided into environmental, technological, and socio-cultural ones. Sub-characterical items according to such division include amenity, health, surroundings, structure, convenience, eco-friendliness, safety, communication, and locality. As a result of evaluation, most items met the required characteristics of interim housing, while technological characteristics such as structure and convenience varied with the types of interim housing and appeared even unnecessary in some cases. According to analysis, amenity is maintained through the structural and material characteristics of interim housing and is also facilitated by increasing number of infrastructure such as educational, sanitary, and convenience facilities provided by the governmental and organizational bodies. It is expected that this study will be utilized as preliminary data for follow-up studies that improve the environment of post-disaster interim housing suitable for domestic circumstances in environmental, technological, and socio-cultural respects.

• 설비공학논문집
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• 제24권6호
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• pp.497-508
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• 2012

Occupants' visual perception, psychological responses and spatial satisfaction under various indoor lighting environments were analyzed in this study. Field measurements and surveys were conducted in four coffeeshop space where different lighting conditions were used. Results imply that worse visual comfort was reported under direct lighting conditions that exposed light sources to occupants. To improve spatial satisfaction in space, lighting environments should lessen visual thresholds and distraction. Also, necessary illuminance levels should be kept with appropriate color of light that occupants prefer. Worse spatial satisfaction was reported under direct lighting environments, and spatial satisfaction was strongly relevant to visual comfort. Psychological comfort for space was positive in space where visual thresholds were minimized and visual comfort was positively evaluated. Psychological and spatial satisfaction was relevant each other. Occupants preferred to stay longer in space where psychological and spatial satisfaction was positively achieved due to less visual thresholds and improved visual comfort. Better psychological and spatial satisfaction was achieved in space where temporary mood and visual perception were favorably evaluated under indirect lighting environments.

• 한국인구학
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• 제28권2호
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• pp.63-95
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• 2005

본 연구는 우리사회에서 불고 있는 조기유학 열풍에 대한 것으로 1990년대 중반 이후 조기 유학의 현황과 추이를 살펴보고, 이에 대한 선행연구들을 검토한 후 호주 한인 학생의 적응을 교민과 홀로 있는 조기유학생, 기러기가족의 경우 부모가 유학 또는 직장 파견으로 함께 가 있는 경우 등 네 집단의 한인 학생들의 학교생활 및 사회심리적 적응을 분석한 것이다. 본 연구는 2002년 6월과 7월 사이에 시드니 주정부 토요학교에 재학 중인 한국인 학생들과 시드니 성당 중고등부 학생에 대한 설문조사 자료를 분석하였다. 이 밖에도 토요학교 등에서 한국어를 가르치는 한국인 교사 31명에 대한 면담자료와 호주 시드니 지역의 이러한 학생들과 학부모를 관찰 및 면담한 자료도 배경자료로 활용하였다. 본 연구의 주요 발견은 학업, 학교활동 및 학업에 대한 열정, 외국인 친구 사귀기, 호주생활 전반적인 만족도 등에 있어서 유학생이 교민자녀 보다 적응정도가 낮은 편이며, 특히 홀로 있는 유학생의 적응도가 가장 낮다는 점이다. 이들을 가르치고 있는 한국인 선생님들도 어머니와 함께 또는 양부모와 함께 와 있는 경우보다 홀로와 있는 유학생의 경우에 실패율이 높다고 지적하고 있다.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제24권3호
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• pp.156-164
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• 2015

Nursing Homes do not have a defined standard in the space area nor does it have a detailed standard facility requirement by law. This can possibly lead to the deterioration of the facility and the system. This directly affects the medical treatment space area within the nursing home. The medical treatment area provides medical treatment to seniors and this is where the seniors get most of their daily services. Therefore, this is research is about the study of the space area of the medical center and the ratio trend of the space area for the medical treatment facility located in senior nursing homes. Ten facilities have been selected in this study to analyze the correlation factors between space area and its trends. The analysis performed includes the conditions relating to the area and what affects the center. We have followed up with a proposal for improvement of the facility and area configuration for the medical treatment facility. Based on the analysis, the following conclusion can be made: First, the senior welfare centers are mostly used as a residence purpose followed a temporary stay of residence facility for the seniors. Second, research indicates that the bigger the facility, nursing and public functions took a larger portion of the space area compared to other services within the senior welfare centers. Third, the study shows the management space area took up about 1%~6% of the entire medical center within the nursing home which is a narrow space area because of the integrated management. Fourth, analysis based on the trend in the time-series indicate after the adoption of the system, there is a continued decline in the space area of nursing, management and public areas. Lastly, since before and after 2008, the space area composition of the nursing facility shows a continuous decline in our study. We can safely conclude that the revised senior welfare act's construction plan has an effect in the facility and is effectively working to meet its requirement. Therefore, the revision of the law is required to reflect the social needs of the residents.

• Journal of Chest Surgery
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• 제27권12호
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• pp.1015-1022
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• 1994

Over the past few years, video-assisted thoracic surgery [VATS] has been used increasingly for intrathoracic pathologic problems as a less invasive operative techniques. Today it is viewed as a sparing and safe alternative to thoracotomy for a wide spectrum of indications. Using video-assisted operative thoracoscopy, we performed consecutive 150 operations on 148 patients during the initial 2 years of our experience from July 1992 with the following indications: pneumothorax [n=53], hyperhidrosis [n=29], mediastinal mass [n=23], pleural disease [n=13], diffuse parenchymal or interstitial lung disease [n=12], benign pulmonary nodule [n=7], metastatic lung mass [n=3], primary lung cancer [n=3], bronchiectasis [n=2], malignant pericardial effusion [n=2], endobronchial tuberculosis [n=1], esophageal achalasia [n=1], and pulmonary parenchymal foreign body [n=1]. There were no death, and overall complicaton rate was 24.0%[n=36]. The most prevalent complication was persistent air leakage [longer than 5 days] in 14 cases [9.3%]. Persistent pleural effusion [longer than 5 days] occurred in 6 cases [4.0%]. Six patients were converted to an open thoracotomy because of inability to control the operative bleeding [n=3], failed adhesiolysis in bronchiectasis [n=2], and radical excision of an lung cancer [n=1]. Pneumothorax recurred in 3 cases[2.0%]. Other complications were Horner`s syndrome, diaphragm tears, temporary phrenic nerve palsy, hoarseness, subsegmental atelectasis, transient respiratory difficulty, and esophageal mucosal tear. The advantages of this minimally traumatizing operative technique lie in improved visualization, decreased pain, shortened hospital stay, and less postoperative morbidity. The indications of VATS has been extended increasingly to intrathoracic pathologies, but its role in the managements of primary lung cancer and esophageal disease remains to be defined.