• Title/Summary/Keyword: temperature of permanent magnet

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Fan Effect for Temperature Rising Suppression of the Rare Earth IPMSM (IPMSM의 희토류 영구자석의 온도상승 억제를 위한 팬효과)

  • Jo, Eul-Gyu;Cho, Kwang-Jin;Kim, Gyu-Tak
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.64 no.11
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    • pp.1558-1563
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, temperature characteristic analysis was performed by using a thermal equivalent circuit. To suppress the temperature rising, the cooling fan was installed in rotor. The temperature of permanent magnet was reduced from 66[$^{\circ}C$] to 55[$^{\circ}C$] by installing the fan. The temperature of the permanent magnets is difficult to measure. Therefore the temperature of end winding was measured directly by the thermo couple. The validity of this study was demonstrated as compared the calculated results with experimental ones.

Numerical Investigation of On-orbit Thermal Characteristics for Cube Satellite with Permanent Magnet Attitude Stabilization Method (영구자석 안정화 자세제어 방식이 적용된 큐브위성의 열적 특성분석)

  • Kang, Soo-JIn;Jung, Hyun-Mo;Oh, Hyun-Ung
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.26-32
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    • 2013
  • Passive attitude stabilization method has been widely usde for attitude determination and control of cube satellite due to its advantage of system simplicity. The permanent magnet installed on the cube satellite passively controls the attitude of the satellite such that the satellite is aligned with the earth magnetic field. In this paper, on-orbit thermal behavior of the cube satellite with the permanent magnet attitude stabilization method has been investigated through on-orbit thermal analysis. THe orbit profile obtained from the aforementioned attitude control method has been reflected in the analysis. The analysis results indicate that the thermal design proposed in this study is effective for satisfying the temperature requirements of the commericial mission equipments.

Recent R&D Trend in Magnetic Refrigeration at Room Temperature (실온 자기냉동의 최근 연구개발 동향)

  • Lee, Jong-Suk
    • Proceedings of the SAREK Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.613-618
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    • 2006
  • The 1st International Conference on Magnetic Refrigeration at Room Temperature was held at Montreux, Switzerland during September 27-30, 2005. The conference was the first of its kind to bring together about 140 scientists and engineers interested in magnetic refrigeration in one place. The magnetocaloric effect was discovered in 1881, however, magnetic refrigeration at room temperature was demonstrated to be viable in 1997 Since then, R&D efforts toward magnetic refrigeration have been on the rise around the world, in both areas of systems and materials. The conference reflected the recent R&D trend in magnetic refrigeration at room temperature, which includes the use of permanent magnet instead of superconductor magnet, switch from reciprocating to rotary magnetic refrigeration system, development of magnetic materials based on transition metal elements besides rare earth materials such as gadolinium(Gd).

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Eddy Current Loss Analysis in Radial Flux Type Synchronous Permanent Magnet Coupling using Space Harmonic Methods (공간고조파법을 이용한 반경방향 영구자석을 갖는 자기커플링의 와전류 손실 해석)

  • Min, Kyoung-Chul;Kang, Han-Bit;Park, Min-Gyu;Cho, Han-Wook;Choi, Jang-Young
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.63 no.10
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    • pp.1377-1383
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    • 2014
  • This paper deals with eddy current loss of magnetic coupling with radial permanent magnet (PM) using analytical method such as a space harmonic method. Superposition of two kinds analysis model is used to analyze eddy current loss induced in inner PM and outer PM of magnetic coupling. When the eddy current is induced, the environmental temperature increases, and the permanent magnet(PM) characteristics are degraded because the performance of PM is greatly influenced by temperature rise. Hence, the calculation of eddy current loss becomes an important factor in the magnetic coupling. In order to analyze eddy current loss, first, on the basis of the magnetic vector potential and two-dimensional(2-D) polar-coordinate system, the magnetic field solutions of the radial magnetized PM are obtained. And we obtain the analytical solutions for the eddy current density produced by permanent magnet. Lastly, analytical solutions for eddy current loss are derived by using equivalent, electrical resistance calculated from magnet volume and analytical solution for eddy current density. This analytical results are validated by comparing with the 2-D finite element analysis (FEA).

Effect of Axial-Layered Permanent-Magnet on Operating Temperature in Outer Rotor Machine

  • Luu, Phuong Thi;Lee, Ji-Young;Kim, Ji-Won;Chun, Yon-Do;Oh, Hong-Seok
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.2329-2334
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    • 2018
  • This paper discusses the thermal effect of the number of permanent-magnet (PM) layers in an outer rotor machine. Depending on the number of axial-layer of PM, the operating temperature is compared analytically and experimentally. The electromagnetic analysis is performed using 3-dimensional time varying finite element method to get the heat sources depending on axial-layered PM models. Then thermal analysis is conducted using the lumped-parameter-thermal-network method for each case. Two outer rotor machines, which have the different number of axial-layer of PM, are manufactured and tested to validate the analysis results.

Testing and experimental characterization of a linear permanent magnet actuator for active vehicle suspension

  • Wang, Jiabin;Wang, Weiya
    • Journal of international Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems
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    • v.1 no.4
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    • pp.509-516
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    • 2012
  • This paper describes the testing and experimental characterization of a linear permanent magnet actuator, which is designed and developed for active vehicle suspension, under both static and dynamic conditions. Since the active suspension unit operates over a wide force-velocity range with varying duty ratios, it is essential to establish an effective thermal model which can be used for assessing temperature rise of the actuator under various operating conditions. The temperature rise of the actuator is measured and the results are compared with the prediction by the derived transient thermal model. It is shown that the measured actuator parameters and characteristics are closed to their predicted values. The linear actuator is controlled by a dSPACE system via a three phase inverter and its velocity tracking performance is presented.

Analysis of thermal distribution for Permanent Magnet High Speed Motor (영구자석형 초고속 전동기의 열특성 해석)

  • Jang Seok-Myeong;Seo Jung-Chul;Cho Han-Wook;Jeong Yeon-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • summer
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    • pp.1073-1075
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    • 2004
  • Permanent magnet high-speed machines are small size compared with general motor of the same power and so must minimize generating heat, as well rotor structure is simple and strong for born centrifugal force. Especially, Material of each part is given thermal limit therefore temperature distribution vary important. In this paper, heat transfer coefficient of permanent magnet high-speed machines with 5-kW 40,000 rpm is calculated and temperature distribution due to power loss is predicted by finite element analysis.

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Thermal Analysis of High Density Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor Based on Multi Physical Domain Coupling Simulation

  • Chen, ShiJun;Zhang, Qi;He, Biao;Huang, SuRong;Hui, Dou-Dou
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.91-99
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    • 2017
  • In order to meet the thermal performance analysis accuracy requirements of high density permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM), a method of multi physical domain coupling thermal analysis based on control circuit, electromagnetic and thermal is presented. The circuit, electromagnetic, fluid, temperature and other physical domain are integrated and the temperature rise calculation method that considers the harmonic loss on the frequency conversion control as well as the loss non-uniformly distributed and directly mapped to the temperature field is closer to the actual situation. The key is to obtain the motor parameters, the realization of the vector control circuit and the accurate calculation and mapping of the loss. Taking a 48 slots 8 poles high density PMSM as an example, the temperature rise distribution of the key components is simulated, and the experimental platform is built. The temperature of the key components of the prototype machine is tested, which is in agreement with the simulation results. The validity and accuracy of the multi physical domain coupling thermal analysis method are verified.

High Temperature Demagnetization Characteristic Analysis of High-Speed Machine with Diametrically Magnetized Permanent Magnet Rotor (직경방향 자화된 영구자석 회전자를 갖는 초고속 전동기의 고온 감자 특성 해석)

  • Jang, Seok-Myeong;Cho, Han-Wook;Kwon, Jung-Ki;Park, Ji-Hoon;Lee, Sung-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.74-76
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    • 2004
  • This paper deals with the analytical method to calculate the high temperature demagnetization characteristics of a high-speed machine with diametrically magnetized permanent magnet rotor. The equivalent magnetic circuit model is used to analyze the magnet operating point on high temperature condition. Agreements have been obtained between the results of the analytical model and finite-element analysis on prototype high-speed motors.

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Magnetizing Analysis of a Convergence Purity Magnet using Preisach model and Finite Element Method (프라이자흐 모델과 유한요소법을 이용한 C.P.M의 착자 특성 해석)

  • Yoon, Tae-Ho;Kwon, Byung-Il;Park, Seung-Chan;Woo, Kyung-Il
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.49 no.11
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    • pp.729-736
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    • 2000
  • This paper deals with the characteristic analysis of magnetizer for convergence purity magnet by the finite element method. The analysis utilizes combined method of the time-stepped finite element analysis and the Preisach model with hysteresis phenomena. In the finite element analysis, the non-linearity and the eddy current of the magnetizing fixure and permanent-magnet are taken account. The magnetization distribution in the permanent magnet is determined by using Preisach model which are composed of Everett function table and the first order transition curves is obtained by the Vibrating Sample Magnetometer. The calculated flux density values on the surface of the permanent magnet are led to the approximated gauss density values measured by the gauss meter. As a result, winding current, copper loss, eddy current loss of the magnetizing yoke, flux plot, surface gauss plot, temperature rise of the coil and resistor variation, vector diagram of magnetization distribution are shown.

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