• Title/Summary/Keyword: temperature estimation

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Computer Modeling and Temperature Estimation method of Capacitor Discharge Impulse magnetizer-Magnetizing Fixture System

  • 김필수;김용;백수현;권순도;윤석호
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 1997
  • 커패시터 방전회로의 제작 및 시험을 위해서는 고가의 비용과 위험요소가 내재되어 있으며 특히 고전력 응용을 위해서는 이러한 요소는 더욱 커지게 된다. 그 대체방법으로는 컴퓨터를 이용하여 이 회로의 동작을 모델링하고 시뮬레이션하는 것이다. 본 연구에서는 커패시터 방전 임펄스 착자가 착아 요크 시스템을 위한 SPICE 모델을 개발하고 시뮬레이션 결과를 실제 시스템의 측정치와 비교하였다. 또한 착자기 시스템의 방전회로를 위한 온도산정방법을 제안하였다. 특히 임펄스 착자기의 방전회로의 온도산정은 착자회로 설계의 중요한 지침이 되므로 극히 중요하다. 본 연구에 이용된 착자기는 저손실 유입 커패시터이며, 최대 1200[V]의 충전이 가능하다. 이러한 착자 모델의 개발을 통하여 고임펄스 방전 회로의 설계 및 개발에 소요되는 시간 및 비용을 절약하는데 크게 기여할 것이다.

A Study on the Evaluation of Material Degradation for 2.25Cr-1Mo Steel by Ultrasonic Measurements (초음파 계측에 의한 2.25Cr-1Mo강의 열화도 평가에 관한 연구)

  • 박은수;박익근;김정석
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.61-67
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    • 2001
  • The remaining life estimation for the aged component is very important because mechanical properties of the compo-nents are degraded with time of service exposure in high temperature etc. The destructive method is widely used for the estimation of material degradation, but it has a difficulty in preparing specimens from in-service industrial facilities. In order to evaluate the feasibility of ultrasonic evaluation method for properties of high temperature materials, 2.25Cr-1Mo steel specimens which were prepared by the isothermal aging heat treatment at 63$0^{\circ}C$ were evaluated by ultra-sonic measurements investigating the change of velocities and attenuation coefficient. In this results, attenuation coefficient was found to be sensitive to material degradation mainly attributed to the change of grain size and the precipitation of impurities in grain boundaries, but velocity was not for all specimens.

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Estimation of Degradation and Dielectric Properties for Epoxy Composites doe to Applying High Temperature (고온인가에 따른 에폭시 복합체의 열화 및 유전특성평가)

  • 왕종배;이준웅;김재환
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 1995.11a
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    • pp.175-178
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    • 1995
  • Distribution of relaxation time is presented in the Cole-Cole arc diagram with frequency parameter. In the case of estimation of activation energy for main chains, maximum loss frequencies of ${\alpha}$ peaks, f$\sub$m/(${\alpha}$) display curved change according to the WLF type with variations of temperature. Structural change by the filling of filler and degradation by the thermal aging can be estimated from the WLF factors, C$_1$and C$_2$in Log f$\sub$m/-1/T curves which reflect the variations of free volume and thermal expansivity of composites.

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Sea surface temperature estimation from remote measurement of the thermal radiation

  • Mima, Kazuhiko;Satoh, Makoto;Moriyama, Masao;Ishimatsu, Takakazu
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1994.10a
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    • pp.12-15
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    • 1994
  • To establish the sea surface temperature estimation scheme for the upcoming advanced remote sensor, the quasi-analytical solution of the approximated radiative transfer equation which express the radiative transfer process of the radiant energy radiated from the sea surface to the satellite is approximated into the non-linear equation. To solve the simultaneous approximated radiative transfer equation which express the radiative transfer process of the radiant energy radiated from the sea surface to the satellite is approximated into the nonlinear equation. To solve the simultaneous approximated radiative transfer equation at each channel, the constrained non-linear optimization technique is adopted. To define the coefficients of the approximated radiative transfer equation and the constraints, the satellite detected radiance and the total transmittance are computed from the 1350 kinds of simulated atmosphere / surface models via radiative transfer code. The verification from the simulated data show the sufficient result.

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Maximum Current Estimation Method for the Backup of Current Sensor Faults

  • Kim, Jae-Yeon;Park, Si-Hyun;Suh, Young-Suk
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.201-206
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    • 2020
  • This paper presents a new method for controlling the current of lighting LEDs without current sensors. This method can be used as backup against LED current sensor faults. LED lighting requires a circuit with a constant current in order to maintain the same brightness when the ambient temperature changes. Therefore, we propose a new current estimation method to provide backup in case of current sensor faults based on the calculation of the inductor current. In the fabricated circuit, the average current changes from 144.03 mA to 155.97 mA when the ambient temperature changes from 0℃ to 60℃. The application of this study can enable the fabrication of a driving IC for LEDs in the form of a single chip without sensing resistors. This is expected to reduce the complexity of the peripheral circuit and enable precise feedback control.

Estimation of Bubble Behavior and PD Initiation Voltage in the Simulated Electrode System of High Temperature Superconducting Coils (고온초전도코일 모의전극계에서 기포거동 및 부분방전개시전압의 추정)

  • Seok, Bok-Yeol;Choi, Myung-Joon;Kim, Yong-Han;Kim, Jin-Soo;Kim, Jong-Koo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07c
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    • pp.1771-1773
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    • 2001
  • This paper deals with the numerical estimation of the bubble behavior and the partial discharge(PD) initiation voltage basis of electric field calculation with the coaxial coil layer-to-cylindrical electrode system for the simulation of high temperature superconducting coils. The theoretical results of bubble behavior and the PD initiation voltages showed fairly good agreements with the experimental results.

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Estimation of Hardened Depth in Laser Surface Hardening Processes Using Neural Networks (레이저 표면경화공정에서 신경회로망을 이용한 경화층깊이 추정)

  • 박영준;조형석;한유희
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.19 no.8
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    • pp.1907-1914
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    • 1995
  • An on-line measurement of the workpiece hardened depth in laser surface hardening processes is very much difficult to achieve, since the hardening process occurs in depth wise direction. In this paper, the hardened depth is estimated using a multilayered neural network. Input data of the neural network are the surface temperatures at arbitrary chosen five surface points, laser power and traveling speed of laser beam torch. To simulate the actual hardening process, a finite difference method(FDM) is used to model the process. Since this model yields the calculation results of the temperature distribution around the workpiece volume in the vicinity of the laser torch, this model is used to obtain the network's training data and laser to evaluate the performance of the neural network estimator. The simulation results show that the proposed scheme can be used to estimate the hardened depth with reasonable accuracy.

A new vector control method for induction motor (새로운 유도전동기 벡터제어 기법)

  • 변윤섭;왕종배;백종현;박현준
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.680-687
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    • 2000
  • In this paper we present a new vector control scheme for induction motor. An exact knowledge of the rotor flux position is essential for a high-performance vector control. The position of the rotor flux is measured in the direct scheme or estimated in the indirect schemes. Since the estimation of the flux position requires a priori knowledge of the induction motor parameters, the indirect schemes are machine parameter dependent. The rotor resistance and stator resistance among the parameters change with temperature. Variations in the parameters of induction machine cause deterioration of both the steady state and dynamic operation of the induction motor drive. Several methods have been presented to minimize the consequences of parameter sensitivity in indirect scheme. In this paper new estimation scheme of rotor flux position is presented to eliminate sensitivity due to resistance change with temperature. Simulation results are used to verify the performance of the proposed vector control scheme.

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A Fundamental Study on the Estimation of Unit Cement Content in Hardened Concrete (Test Method by Sodium Gluconate) (경화 콘크리트의 단위 시멘트량 추정 방법에 관한 기초적 연구)

  • 김광서;유영호;박도경
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 1996.04a
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    • pp.24-29
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    • 1996
  • The purpose of this study is to propose new estimation method of unit cement content in hardened concrete. In general, the quantity of cement in hardened concrete is tested by hydrochlonic acid dissolving cement paste, however, hydrochloric acid dissolves sea shell contained in sea sand and lime stone in concrete. Therefore, the tested cement content is apt to estimate greater than actual cement content. The sodium gluconate solution dissolves only cement in concrete, it is hard to dissolve sea shell and lime stone as CaCo3. The effects of the quantity, concentration and temperature of sodium gluconate solution, the ignition temperature, the ignition loss of cement on the cement content and the percentage of dissolution of cement were investigated to establish a test method. From the results of these tests, the fundamental test method for cement content of hardened concrete by sodium gluconate is proposed.

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Assessment of Actual Evapotranspiration in the Hancheon Watershed, Jeju Island (제주 한천유역의 실제 증발산량 평가)

  • Kim, Nam Won;Lee, Jeong Eun
    • Journal of Environmental Science International
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.533-542
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    • 2013
  • In this study, estimation methods for actual evapotranspiration have been studied using the concept of potential and actual evapotranspiration. Among the diverse estimation methods, SWAT-K application is chosen for hydrological modeling. For Jeju island we have characterized annual and monthly evapotranspiration using SWAT-K. In the results, simulated potential evapotranspiration reached to the 91% of small pan evaporation. With respect to the temperature lapse rate($-6^{\circ}C/km$) depending on the altitude of Halla mountain, evapotranspiration rate decreased by 7.5% compared to the status when the temperature data from the Jeju weather station were applied to the watershed. As the average of annual rainfall increased, potential evapotranspiration was increased, actual evapotranspiration was, however, decreased.