• Title/Summary/Keyword: technology culture

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Methods of Organization of Information And Communication Technologies In Institutions of Higher Education

  • Popova, Alla;Sinenko, Oksana;Prokopenko, liudmyla;Dorofieieva Veronika;Broiako, Nadiia;Danylenko, Olha;Vitkalov, Serhii
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.140-144
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    • 2021
  • The article considers aspects of improving the quality of training of specialists based on the use of modern information and communication technologies in the educational process; the use of teaching methods and, as a result, an increase in the creative and intellectual components of educational activities; integration of various types of educational activities (educational, research, etc.); adaptation of information technology training to individual the characteristics of the student; ensuring continuity and consistency in learning; development of information technologies for distance learning; improving the software and methodological support of educational process.

Mass Culture of Ultra-small Rotifer, Synchaeta kitina at the Exchange Rate of Culture Water and Initial Inoculation Density (환수율 및 접종밀도에 따른 초소형 rotifer, Synchaeta kitina의 대량배양)

  • Oh, Jeong-Soo;Park, Jin-Chul;Park, Heum-Gi
    • Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • v.42 no.4
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    • pp.354-359
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    • 2009
  • The productivity of ultra-small rotifer, Synchaeta kitina was investigated at the exchange rate of culture water (10, 20, 30, 40 and 50%) and initial inoculation densities (250, 600 and 900 inds. per mL) in semi-continuous culture. Also, the possibility of mass culture was investigated in a 100 L culture tank. Tetraselmis suecica was used as the feed for S. kitina in all experiments. The production of S. kitina increased with an increase in exchange rate of culture water. The highest production ($82.0{\times}10^5$ inds.) was achieved at 40% exchange rate of culture water. The production of S. kitina increased with an increase of initial inoculation density during the first week and the highest total production ($17.4{\times}10^6$ inds.) was achieved at 900 inds. per mL of initial inoculation density. However, on the second week, all treatments were not significantly different in total production (P>0.05). During the two weeks, total production of S. kitina at 900 inds. per mL of initial inoculation density was higher than at 600 inds. of initial inoculation density, but there was no significant difference (P>0.05). In the 100 L culture tank, density of S. kitina was kept from 516 to 890 inds. per mL and S. kitina was daily harvested $15.5{\times}10^6$ to $26.7{\times}10^6$ during the experimental period. The production cost for 100 million rotifers in semi-continuous culture was 63,656 won. The results from this study indicate that the optimal exchange rate of culture water and initial inoculation density for the semi-continuous culture of ultra-small rotifer, S. kitina are 40% and 600 inds. per mL, respectively.

Methodology of Lymphocytes Culture for Animal Chromosome Preparation (동물 염색체 분리를 위한 최적 혈액배양 조건에 관한 연구)

  • Sohn, Sea-Hwan;Lee, Jung-Up
    • Reproductive and Developmental Biology
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    • v.35 no.3
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    • pp.257-263
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    • 2011
  • In general, the blood cell culture is a common method for animal chromosome preparation. However, every animal and its cells have unique physiological characteristics and functions. Hence, it is very difficult to find the suitable method of chromosome preparation using animal lymphocyte culture. This study was carried out to fine the suitable method of chromosome preparation using lymphocytes cultures in mammalians and aves including cattle, rat, mouse and chicken. To seek the optimal method of lymphocyte culture in each animal, $2^3$ factorial experiment was designed. The design evaluated three main effects in culture duration, kinds of mitogen supplements and colcemid exposure time with two levels within each effect. The mitotic index and the score of chromosome morphology were analyzed. In results, the suitable methods of lymphocyte culture for chromosome preparation were 72 hours culture, pokeweed mitogen(PWM) supplement and 90 minutes of colcemid exposure in cattle, 72 hours culture, PWM supplement and 50 minutes of colcemid exposure in chicken, 96 hours culture, concanavalin A supplement and 90 minutes of colcemid exposure in rat, and 72 hours culture, PWM supplement and 50 minutes of colcemid exposure in mouse, respectively. In conclusion, kinds of mitogen, culture duration and colcemid exposure time significantly affected the mitotic index and chromosome morphology, in animal lymphocyte culture. The interaction effects between/among treatment factors were also statistically significant.

Mass Production of Paclitaxel by Plant Cell Culture (식물세포배양에 의한 항암제 Paclitaxel의 대랑 생산)

  • CHOI Hyung-Kyoon;SON Joo-Sun;NA Gwang-Hwee;HONG Seung-Suh;SONG Jai-Young
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Plant Biotechnology Conference
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    • 2002.04a
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    • pp.27-31
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    • 2002
  • Samyang Genex succeeded in commercialization of anticancer agent-paclitaxel by plant cell culture technology. The core technology of Samyang Genex relating paclitaxel production includes cell line development, cell line preservation, cell culture, scale-up technology, and purification technology. On the basis of the research, Samyang Genex built the factory operated by CGMP (current good manufacturing practice). The $paclitaxel-Genexol^{TM}$ is commercially available in Korea, and it will be launched to world market including USA after approval US FDA.

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Mass Production of Paclitaxel by Plant Cell Culture (식물세포배양에 의한 항암제 Paclitaxel의 대량 생산)

  • Choi, Hyung-Kyoon;Son, Joo-Sun;Na, Gwang-Hee;Hong, Seung-Suh;Song, Jai-Young
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Plant Biotechnology Conference
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    • 2002.04b
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    • pp.27-31
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    • 2002
  • Samyang Genex succeeded in commercialization of anticancer agent-paclitaxel by plant cell culture technology. The core technology of Samyang Genex relating paclitaxel production includes cell line development, cell line preservation, cell culture, scale-up technology, and purification technology. On the basis of the research, Samyang Genex built the factory operated by CGMP (current good manufacturing practice). The $paclitaxel-Cenexol^{TH}-is$ commercially available in Korea, and it will be launched to world market including USA after approval of US FDA.

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Science in Public: Theoretical Trends and Policy Issues (대중과 과학기술: 이론적 흐름과 정책적 이슈)

  • 송성수
    • Journal of Korea Technology Innovation Society
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.137-158
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    • 2003
  • This paper examines theoretical trends and policy issues concerning science and public. The dominant perspective about it was changed from “popularization of science” to “public understanding of science (PUS)”. PUS pays attention to active roles of public in the understanding of science based on the contextual model. And recently various concepts are attempted to complement PUS such as “heterogeneous PUS”, “quantitative PUS”, “public understanding of research”, and “public participation in science”. PUS related activities in Korea can be analyzed using the concept of “science and technology culture system”. The characteristics of science and technology culture system in Korea can be summarized as follows: Its purpose is confined to support existing national innovation system; Its constituents have been unevenly and separately developed; Its material and institutional infrastructure is not sufficiently prepared; Its organizing mechanism is strongly influenced by government's execution power.

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Mass Production of Paclitaxel by Plant Cell Culture (식물세포배양에 의한 항암제 Paclitaxel의 대량 생산)

  • Choi, Hyung-Kyoon;Son, Joo-Sun;Na, Gwang-Hwee;Hong, Seung-Suh;Park, Yeon-Seung;Song, Jai-Young
    • Journal of Plant Biotechnology
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.59-62
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    • 2002
  • Samyang Genex succeeded in commercialization of anticancer agent-paclitaxel by plant cell culture technology. The core technology of Samyang Genex relating paclitaxel production includes cell line development, cell line preservation, cell culture, scale-up technology, and purification technology. On the basis of the research, Samyang Genex built the factory operated by CGMP (current good manufacturing practice). The paclitaxel-Genexol$^{TM}$-is commercially available in Korea, and it will be launched to world market including USA after approval of US FDA.

Fabrication and validation study of a 3D tumor cell culture system equipped with bloodvessle-mimik micro-channel (혈관모사 마이크로채널이 장착된 3D 종양 세포 배양 시스템의 제작 및 검증 연구)

  • Park, Jeong-Yeon;Koh, Byum-seok;Kim, Ki-Young;Lee, Dong-Mok;Yoon, Gil-Sang
    • Design & Manufacturing
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.11-16
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    • 2021
  • Recently, three-dimensional (3D) cell culture systems, which are superior to conventional two-dimensional (2D) vascular systems that mimic the in vivo environment, are being actively studied to reproduce drug responses and cell differentiation in organisms. Conventional two-dimensional cell culture methods (scaffold-based and non-scaffold-based) have a limited cell growth rate because the culture cannot supply the culture medium as consistently as microvessels. To solve this problem, we would like to propose a 3D culture system with an environment similar to living cells by continuously supplying the culture medium to the bottom of the 3D cell support. The 3D culture system is a structure in which microvascular structures are combined under a scaffold (agar, collagen, etc.) where cells can settle and grow. First, we have manufactured molds for the formation of four types of microvessel-mimicking chips: width / height ①100 ㎛ / 100 ㎛, ②100 ㎛ / 50 ㎛, ③ 150 ㎛ / 100 ㎛, and ④ 200 ㎛ / 100 ㎛. By injection molding, four types of microfluidic chips were made with GPPS (general purpose polystyrene), and a 100㎛-thick PDMS (polydimethylsiloxane) film was attached to the top of each microfluidic chip. As a result of observing the flow of the culture medium in the microchannel, it was confirmed that when the aspect ratio (height/width) of the microchannel is 1.5 or more, the fluid flows from the inlet to the outlet without a backflow phenomenon. In addition, the culture efficiency experiments of colorectal cancer cells (SW490) were performed in a 3D culture system in which PDMS films with different pore diameters (1/25/45 ㎛) were combined on a microfluidic chip. As a result, it was found that the cell growth rate increased up to 1.3 times and the cell death rate decreased by 71% as a result of the 3D culture system having a hole membrane with a diameter of 10 ㎛ or more compared to the conventional commercial. Based on the results of this study, it is possible to expand and build various 3D cell culture systems that can maximize cell culture efficiency by cell type by adjusting the shape of the microchannel, the size of the film hole, and the flow rate of the inlet.

Study on the Effect of Creative Characteristics of Culture and Arts Organization Workers Regarding Self-efficacy and Business Performance

  • Jang, Ha-Soo
    • International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.52-59
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    • 2019
  • The creative characteristics of Culture and Arts organization workers who connect consumers and producers of culture and arts(artists, creators, and producers) are very important in the culture and arts field. Where the cultural and arts organization workers are very important as their achievements are directly related to the appreciation of culture and art. The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of creativity on cultural and artistic organizations workers regarding self-efficacy and work performance. The research was conducted on 208 people in national and public cultural organizations and art organizations in Gwangju Jeollanam-do. As a result of the research, originality and challenge of creative characteristics have a positive effect on self-efficacy. However, openness did not have a statistically significant effect on self-efficacy. In addition, self-efficacy has a positive effect on job performance.

A Discussion on the Coupling of Traditional National Sporting Events and the Tourist Value

  • Han, Yahui
    • International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.355-360
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    • 2022
  • The Yellow River, one of the longest rivers in the world and the second longest river in the north of China, enjoys the reputation of "Mother River". In recent years, more and more researches have pointed to the traditional culture of the Yellow River Basin. The traditional sports of the Yellow River basin belong to the ancient culture of the Yellow River basin. We assume the responsibility in protection and inheritance. This paper from the coupling of tourism and traditional sports to unfold the study by using the methods of literature and data, logical analysis, expert interview methods and so on: 1. The development of tourism leads to the development of Chinese traditional sports. 2. Tourism can make traditional sports get around and promote them as a kind of culture. 3. Let more people know, understand and learn traditional sports culture in a comfortable way, so as to pave the way for the inheritance of traditional sports. The research results of this paper can provide theoretical basis for more research on the development and inheritance of traditional culture in the Yellow River Basin.