• 제목/요약/키워드: technical development

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항공교통관리 궤적기반운용 연구 개발 동향 및 요소기술 (Research/Development Trend and Technical Enablers of Trajectory-based Operations in Air Traffic Management)

  • 은연주;전대근
    • 한국항공우주학회지
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    • 제43권4호
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    • pp.349-358
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    • 2015
  • 본 논문은 미래 항공교통관리(Air Traffic Management, ATM)의 핵심개념으로 받아들여지고 있는 궤적기반운용(Trajectory-based Operations, TBO)에 대한 기술동향을 담고 있다. ICAO(International Civil Aviation Organization)가 발표한 ASBU(Aviation System Block Upgrade)에 기술된 TBO 운용개념을 살펴보고, 미국과 유럽에서 각각 진행 되어온 궤적기반운용에 대한 운용개념 수립과 관련 연구개발 사례들을 통해 근 미래에 실현 가능한 운용개념 및 절차를 구체화하였다. 운용개념 정리를 통해 파악된 요소기술들(technical enablers)을 간단히 소개하며, 관련된 연구개발 진행 현황을 정리하였다.

Development of Heat Absorbing and High Electromagnetic Shielding Pre-Painted Steel Sheet

  • Hosokawa, Tomoaki;Ueda, Kohei;Yuasa, Kensei;Nakazawa, Makoto
    • Corrosion Science and Technology
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    • 제9권4호
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    • pp.153-158
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    • 2010
  • Electrical appliances such as audiovisual equipment and personal computers have recently had heat and electromagnetic problems. In order to solve those problems, 'High heat absorbing pre-painted steel sheet (hereinafter referred to as PSS)', 'High electromagnetic shielding PSS' and 'High heat absorbing and high electromagnetic shielding PSS' have been developed. In this paper, the heat characteristics and electromagnetic shielding properties of PSS are investigated by methods that use enclosures and their mechanisms are discussed. It was found that 'High heat absorbing PSS' and 'High heat absorbing and high electromagnetic shielding PSS'could reduce the heat problem. The mechanism of the heat characteristics was presumed for the high heat absorptivity of the back coating inside the enclosure. And it was also found that 'High electromagnetic shielding PSS' and 'High heat absorbing and high electromagnetic shielding PSS' could shield electromagnetic waves well. The mechanism of the electromagnetic shielding properties was considered for the low transfer impedance of the back coating inside the enclosure. 'High heat absorbing PSS' and 'High electromagnetic shielding PSS' have been adopted as materials for electrical appliances and 'High electromagnetic shielding and high heat absorbing PSS' have been tested for that purpose.

Overview of the Current Status of Technical Development for a Highly Scalable, High-Speed, Non-Volatile Phase-Change Memory

  • Lee, Su-Youn;Jeong, Jeung-Hyun;Cheong, Byung-Ki
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2008
  • The present status of technical development of a highly scalable, high-speed non-volatile PCM is overviewed. Major technical challenges are described along with solutions that are being pursued in terms of innovative device structures and fabrication technologies, new phase change materials, and new memory schemes.

A Technical History of Powder Forging - Lessons Learned for Technology Transition

  • Kuhn, Howard A.
    • 한국분말야금학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국분말야금학회 2006년도 Extended Abstracts of 2006 POWDER METALLURGY World Congress Part2
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    • pp.901-902
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    • 2006
  • Powder forging has progressed in three decades through the stages of incubation, growth, and maturity, now accounting for 8% of the $5 B global PM market. In this presentation, a history of the technical development of powder forging will be recounted, from early failed attempts and misconceptions, through seminal academic and industrial research, to technical and commercial success. Discussion covers the contributions of government and industrial funding, fundamental knowledge development, and industrial champions for successful implementation. The focus is on lessons learned that may be beneficial to the transition of other technologies for the powder metallurgy industry.

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Features of an Error Correction Memory to Enhance Technical Texts Authoring in LELIE

  • SAINT-DIZIER, Patrick
    • International Journal of Knowledge Content Development & Technology
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    • 제5권2호
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    • pp.75-101
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, we investigate the notion of error correction memory applied to technical texts. The main purpose is to introduce flexibility and context sensitivity in the detection and the correction of errors related to Constrained Natural Language (CNL) principles. This is realized by enhancing error detection paired with relatively generic correction patterns and contextual correction recommendations. Patterns are induced from previous corrections made by technical writers for a given type of text. The impact of such an error correction memory is also investigated from the point of view of the technical writer's cognitive activity. The notion of error correction memory is developed within the framework of the LELIE project an experiment is carried out on the case of fuzzy lexical items and negation, which are both major problems in technical writing. Language processing and knowledge representation aspects are developed together with evaluation directions.

Recent Progress in Advanced LC Mixture Development for TFT LCD

  • Lee, Seung-Eun;Song, Dong-Mee;Kim, Eun-Young;Jacob, Thomas;Czanta, Markus;Manabe, Atsutake;Tarumi, Kazuaki;Wittek, Michael;Hirschmann, Harald;Rieger, Bernhard
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보디스플레이학회 2006년도 6th International Meeting on Information Display
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    • pp.159-162
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    • 2006
  • We reviewed our recent advances in LC mixture development identifying the new classes of materials to yield LC mixtures with faster switching times and better reliability

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International Trade and Directed Technical Change in Developing Countries

  • KIM, MINHO
    • KDI Journal of Economic Policy
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    • 제41권3호
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    • pp.77-96
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    • 2019
  • This paper examines the relation between the skill premium and international trade given differences in the relative supply of skills across countries while allowing the South (developing countries) to develop its appropriate technology. Typical assumptions put forward in the literature state that either technology is exogenously given, or technical change is allowed only in the North (developed countries). I present a model of international trade with endogenous growth by allowing the South to direct its technology. The results show that more R&D is directed towards skill-augmenting technology in the North than in the South, in sectors with the same skill-intensity. Technical change induced by lowering trade costs can increase the skill premium in both the North and the South. This result can explain the empirical observation that the skill premium has increased within many developing countries after they experienced trade liberalization. Finally, the model predicts larger gains from trade compared with the model where technical change is either not allowed, or allowed only in the North.

Bootstrap-DEA를 이용한 해양수산 인재 양성교육의 효율성 분석에 관한 연구 (The Analysis of Oceans and Fisheries Human Resources Development Education Efficiency Using Bootstrap-DEA)

  • 김종천;김병호
    • 수산경영론집
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    • 제47권1호
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    • pp.63-86
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    • 2016
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate production efficiency of Oceans and Fisheries Human Resources Development Programs Efficiency using Bootstrap-DEA. The study extracts 33 officials curriculum, 11 fisheries managers curriculum for its analytical. First, the study estimates technical, pure technical, and scale efficiency of each curriculums based on traditional DEA under the assumption of CRS and VRS. 8(official 7, managers 1) curriculums are identified as efficient DMUs under the CCR-model, and 13(official 10, managers 3) under the BCC-model. We provide inputs that allow inefficient curriculum to be efficient DMUs on a production frontier, and a reference set for their bench-marking. Second, rank test, Wilcoxon-Mann-Whitney test to find a statistical significance of heterogeneity existing in efficiences between Bootstrap-DEA tenical vs Bootstrap-DEA pure technical was no significant difference. We have identified that G10, 11, 12 13, 25, 31, 33, 39 curriculums are the most efficiently produced in the technical and pure technical efficiency. Also we managed to measure the inefficiency which exists in efficiently produced curriculums when estimating the bias corrected efficiency scores. In Technical efficiency, Operation and facility was significant at the 10%. In Pure technical efficiency, facility was significant at the 10%.

방송통신 설비 기술기준의 개발 로드맵 수립에 관한 연구 (Study on Development Roadmap of Technical Standards for Broadcasting and Communications Facilities)

  • 조평동;최문환;이상무
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보통신학회 2015년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.795-798
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    • 2015
  • 방송통신 기술기준은 국가에서 정하는 강제표준으로서 통신사업자 및 관련 기관이 준수해야 하는 의무적 사항을 규정하고 있다. 기술기준은 새로운 통신서비스 및 기술의 발전을 적시에 반영하여 국내 도입에 대한 제도적 기반을 마련하여야 한다. 본 논문에서는 기술기준은 제개정의 로드맵 수립에 대한 방법론 및 중단기 기술기준 개정방향에 대해 같이 논하기로 한다.

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