• Title/Summary/Keyword: teaching practices

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An Analysis of Professional Teaching Practices Reported by Home Economics Teachers for Improving Home Economics Education (가정과 교육의 발전방향을 모색하기 위한 가정과 교사들의 교수행동 분석)

  • Ryu, Sang-Hee
    • Korean Journal of Human Ecology
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.245-256
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    • 2000
  • The purpose of this study is to identify the types of professional teaching practice of Home Economics teachers who are working at Korean secondary school for changing their professional teaching practice and developing home economics curriculum. A mail questionnaire, Professional Teaching Practice(PTP) was used to survey randomly selected 525 Home Economics teachers. The professional teaching practices examined were customary-instrumental, interactive and reflective practices. Customary-instrumental practice was the predominant type of professional teaching practice used by Home Economics teachers. About 26% of the teachers used reflective practice, and 14.67% used interactive practice. Only the number of students was significantly related to their professional teaching practices. Five influential factors on teaching practices identified by Home Economics teachers emerged in the following order: examination-centered educational system, lack of class hours, lack of resource materials and facilities, demands from the Ministry of Education, school administrators, or parents, and large class sizes.

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A case study of elementary teachers' beliefs of science learning and their teaching practices in the aspects of teaching contents, methods, and learning environments (초등 교사의 과학학습에 대한 신념과 수업 내용, 방법, 환경 측면에서의 교수 실제에 관한 사례 연구)

  • An, Youngdon;Lim, Heejun
    • Journal of Science Education
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    • v.38 no.3
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    • pp.555-568
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    • 2014
  • Even though identical science textbooks are used in elementary science classes, differences exist in teachers' teaching practices. The purpose of this study was to understand the relationships between elementary teachers' beliefs of science learning and their science teaching practices. An Likert-scale survey and interviews were performed on four elementary teachers to obtain information about the beliefs of teachers in science learning. In order to understand their teaching practices and the relationships between teachers' beliefs and their teaching practices, 2 classes per each teacher were recorded and instruction analyses were performed in the aspects of teaching contents, methods, and learning environments. The results showed that teacher A and B, who held traditional beliefs of science learning, taught their classes mainly based on teacher's explanation. While, teacher C and D, who held constructive beliefs of science learning, reorganized the contents of textbooks and applied various teaching methods and strategies in conducting their teaching practices. There were differences in teachers' beliefs of science learning and teaching practices. These differences in beliefs were related with their science teaching practices.

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A Study on the Relationship between Curriculum Orientations and Professional Teaching Practices of Home Economics Teachers (가정과 교사의 교육과정 방향과 교수행동과의 관련성 연구)

  • 류상희
    • Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association
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    • v.38 no.8
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    • pp.159-168
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    • 2000
  • The purpose in this study is to determine the relationship between the curriculum orientations and professional teaching practices of Korean secondary school home economics teachers for the development of home economics curriculum. The instruments, Individual Curriculum Orientation profile(ICOP) and Professional Teaching Practice(PTP) were used to survey randomly selected 525 home economics leachers. The curriculum orientations explored were academic rationalism, technical, cognitive process, personal relevance, and social reconstruction. The professional teaching practices examined were customary-instrumental, interactive and reflective practices. Using canonical correlation, home economics teacher's teaching practices were found to be significantly related to their curriculum orientations. However, only 17.7% of the variability in professional teaching practices was explained by the five curriculum orientations.

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A Comparative Study of South Korea and Turkey: Attitudes, Beliefs, and Creative Student Oriented Teaching Practices of Middle School Mathematics Teachers

  • Corlu, M. Sencer;Erdogan, Niyazi;Sahin, Alpaslan
    • Research in Mathematical Education
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.295-310
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    • 2011
  • Teachers' attitudes and beliefs are related to teaching practices and are dependent upon their teaching domain. The present study compares conceptual models of creative student oriented teaching practices of mathematics teachers in two OECD countries, South Korea and Turkey to provide an insight for teacher educators and policy makers. Teaching and Learning International Survey 2008 (TALIS 2008) data are used to test the fit of a path analysis model with a subsample of l337 middle school mathematics teachers ($N_{Korea}$ = 562 vs. $N_{Turkey}$ = 775). The study showed that Turkish teachers were younger and less experienced, whereas Korean teachers were better educated. Despite the statistical differences in attitudes, beliefs and practices between countries, it was found that the teaching practices of mathematics teachers in both countries were more complex than to be explained only through attitudes and beliefs.

Effect of Challenges with Class Size, Classroom Management and Availability of Instructional Resources on Science Teachers' Teaching Practices in Secondary Schools

  • Moluayonge, Gracemary Eloheneke;Park, Innwoo
    • Journal of Science Education
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    • v.41 no.1
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    • pp.135-151
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    • 2017
  • This study set out to investigate the challenges to science teacher's teaching practices in the Anglophone sub-system of education in Cameroon secondary schools. A sample of 331 of these teachers was selected using the purposive sampling method. Data was collected by use of a questionnaire and was subjected to inferential analysis. The major findings from the multiple regression were challenges associated with the size and management of a science class have an effect on the teaching practices of a science teacher. However, challenges with availability of instructional resources did not have an effect on science teaching practices. Recommendations to solve the identified drawbacks include the provision of more classrooms to accommodate the ever growing population of students and the organization of many seminars through which teachers could be educated on how to handle classroom problems and improvise when necessary.

Understanding Student-Centered Teaching Practices in Elementary Mathematics Classrooms

  • Pang JeongSuk
    • Research in Mathematical Education
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    • v.9 no.1 s.21
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    • pp.47-58
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    • 2005
  • Although student-centered teaching practices have been advocated in mathematics education reform, implementing them at the classroom level remains challenging. This exploratory case study examined two unevenly successful student-centered approaches to see how teachers understand and characterize reform, and to articulate issues in implementing reform ideas. The comparison and contrast between the classrooms showed similar classroom social norms but dramatically different mathematical practices. This affords the possibility of exploring the challenges of reform for teachers and other personnel who are attempting to move teaching practices towards the student-centered ideals.

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A Case Study on the Development of Elementary Mathematics Teaching Practices (사례 연구를 통한 초등학교 교사의 수학 교수법 개발에 관한 소고)

  • 방정숙
    • Education of Primary School Mathematics
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.143-161
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    • 2001
  • This paper explores how unequally successful mathematics practices were constructed in the two elementary mathematics classrooms. The interview data that pertain to the two teachers' personal reflections on the influences on their professional development were used as a source of inquiry to identify the underlying factors that might account for the differences and the similarities in implementing reform ideals in teaching mathematics. This affords not only exploration of the challenges of moving teaching practices toward student-centered approaches but also insight of the processes of developing mathematics teaching practices through teachers\`own career paths.

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Building Thinking Classrooms in Mathematics, Grades K-12: 14 Teaching Practices for Enhancing Learning by Peter Liljedahl (2020)

  • Cho, Hoyun
    • Research in Mathematical Education
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.165-169
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    • 2022
  • Building Thinking Classrooms in Mathematics, Grades K-12: 14 Teaching Practices for Enhancing Learning is Liljedahl's latest book that cumulated his long-term research project. He provides concrete advice on each of 14 research-based teaching practices, along with answers to frequently asked questions and suggestions for getting started, which will help you build your thinking classroom.

Teaching Moves for Students' Mathematical Proficiencies in Multiplication Lessons

  • Colen, Jung;Yeo, Sheunghyun;Kwon, Nayoung;Cho, Hoyun;Kim, Jinho
    • Research in Mathematical Education
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.279-311
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    • 2021
  • In this paper, we report the types of teaching moves a mathematics teacher educator attempted in his teaching of third-grade students at an urban elementary school in South Korea over two months. We analyze the lesson videos to find the patterns of teaching moves and speculate the link between the teaching and students' mathematical proficiencies recommended in the Common Core State Standards for Mathematical Practices. Closely related teaching moves to the students' development of a certain mathematical proficiency would imply the exemplary practices that teachers-both inservice and preservice teachers-can implement in their classrooms.

Comparison of the Effect of the Behaviorist and Interactionist Theories on Pedagogy in Kindergarten (행동주의와 상호작용주의 이론에 기초한 유아교사의 교수행위 분석)

  • Kim, Soo Young
    • Korean Journal of Child Studies
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.129-140
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    • 1994
  • The purpose of this study was to analyze consistency between theories of early childhood education and the teaching practices of kindergarten teachers. The subjects were 24 teachers selected from a pool of 125 teachers in the city of Taegu. The instruments employed for this study were the teacher belief test inventory (TBTI) and teacher practices observation form (TPOF). The data were analyzed by SPSS statistical package. The results of this study are as follows: (1) most of the teachers supported the interactionist theory. (2) A significant positive correlation was found between teachers' behaviorist theory and teaching practices. A positive but nonsignificant correlation was found between teachers' interactionist theory and teaching practices. (3) A significant positive correlation was found in the amount of teaching experience on behaviorist theory and teaching practices.

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