• 수산해양교육연구
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.310-322
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• 2007

This study is to find ways of support for beginning teacher induction in elementary school with constructing model of professional development. To achieve this purpose, this study reviewed significance of beginning teacher induction program, the bridge to life learning, and constructed the model of professional development for beginning. The final conclusion about ways of support as support intensity are orientation based on demanding of beginning teacher, bridge connection with veteran teacher, coordination of working conditions, collaboration among peer teacher, and strengthening computer network at week intensity level. At strong intensity level, the ways of support for beginning teacher are institutionalization on election and training of mentor, institutionalization on compulsory induction for 1 year, development and operation of teacher education center, and furtherance of school learning organization.

• 이베로아메리카
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• 제23권2호
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• pp.135-178
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• 2021

A teacher's talk does not make a simple delivery of information. It reflects the role of the teacher, since the language used by a teacher intervenes in a crucial way in the complex mechanisms that underlie teaching and learning of foreign languages. In this sense, the ways in which teachers give feedback have an impact on the process, not only of learning, but also of teaching. The important role of emotional factors in learning has resonated strongly in the intuition of many second and foreign language teachers. As a result, over the past three decades, research on foreign language acquisition has confirmed the hypothesis that language learning is enhanced by rapport between teacher and student. This study analyses the positive feedback given by native Spanish teachers in the context of university classes in Korea. The positive words from a language teacher are related to forming emotional factors such as motivation, attitude, interest, self-confidence, self-esteem, anxiety, and empathy, which directly influence in the acquisition of Spanish. 35 hours of oral practical classes taught by three native teachers of Colombian, Spanish and Mexican nationality were examined. According to the result, almost all the correct answers from students were corresponded with some type of positive feedback. The most frequent strategies are making a compliment, an approval, a repetition, and laughter or non-verbal cues. It is interesting to observe that teachers don't use only a single strategy to provide positive feedback, but instead combine multiple ways to enrich the positiveness of the feedback.

• 한국수학교육학회지시리즈C:초등수학교육
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• 제26권4호
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• pp.277-298
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• 2023

수학 지도서는 교사 학습을 지원하기 위한 중요한 자료임에도 불구하고 지도서의 교육적 특징을 다루는 연구는 거의 없다. 이에 본 연구의 목적은 우리나라 초등학교 수학 지도서의 교육적 특징(educative features)을 분석할 수 있는 틀을 개발하는 것이다. 이를 위해, Fuentes와 Ma(2018)가 수학 지도서를 분석하기 위해 개발한 틀인 '수학 교육과정 자원에서 교사 학습 기회(Teacher Learning Opportunities in Mathematics Curriculum Materials)'에 우리나라 초등학교 수학 지도서 각론의 구성적 특성에 따른 단원 전개 흐름을 추가하여 초기 분석틀을 마련하였다. 그런 다음 3-4학년 수학의 6개 단원별로 검정 지도서 10종을 적용하여 분석틀을 수정 및 보완하였다. 그 결과, 선행연구의 분석틀을 보완 및 확대하였고, 우리나라 지도서의 교육적 특징을 분석할 수 있도록 단원 전개 흐름에 따라 관련 요소를 도출하고 정교화하였다. 본 연구에서 개발한 분석틀은 향후 우리나라 초등학교 수학 지도서의 교육적 특징을 면밀히 분석하는 데 활용될 수 있고, 교사 학습을 촉진하기 위한 지도서의 개발에도 활용될 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

• 한국지역사회생활과학회지
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• 제22권4호
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• pp.679-688
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• 2011

Using data from an ongoing study of 170 children aged 4-6 years in low-income families, this study tests how mothers' parenting behaviors and teacher-child relationship influences the adjustment to child-care centers of young children. The mothers' parenting behaviors were measured by the mothers of surveyed children, while the teacher-child relationship and children's adjustment were rated by teachers. Measurements were recorded from using the Iowa Parent Behavior Inventory(Crase et al. 1987), Student-Teacher Relationship Scale(Pianta et al. 1995) and the Adjustment to Child-care Centers Scale(Lee 2004). The collected data was analyzed by hierarchical regression using the SPSS Program. Results indicate that mothers' parenting behaviors in the low-income families controlled characteristics of children and are positively associated with one area of early school adjustment, learning readiness. In other words, mothers who are more involved and demonstrate supportive parenting, have children with better learning readiness. The teacher-child relationship is strongly related to all areas of children's adjustment. The interaction effect of parenting behaviors and the teacher-child relationship on children's learning readiness is observed. These results highlight the importance of the teacher-child closeness as well as the quality of parenting behaviors during the preschool period for the low-income family in improving early school adjustment.

• Journal of Yeungnam Medical Science
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• 제36권2호
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• pp.78-84
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• 2019

Medical education research subjects are incredibly diverse and have changed over time. This work in particular aims to compare and analyze research trends in medical education through the words used in the titles of these research papers. Academic Medicine (the journal of the Association of American Medical Colleges), Medical Teacher (the journal of the Association of Medical Education in Europe), the Korean Journal of Medical Education (KJME), and Korean Medical Education Review (KMER) were selected and analyzed for the purposes of this research. From 2009 to 2018, Academic Medicine and Medical Teacher published approximately 10 to 20 times more papers than the KJME and KMER. Frequently used words in these titles include "medical," "student," "education," and "learning." The words "clinical" and "learning" were used relatively often (7.80% to 13.66%) in Korean journals and Medical Teacher, but Academic Medicine used these phrases relatively less often (6.47% and 4.41%, respectively). Concern with such various topics as problem-based learning, team-based learning, program evaluations, burnout, e-learning, and digital indicates that Medical Teacher seems to primarily deal with teaching and learning methodologies, and Academic Medicine handles all aspects of medical education. The KJME and KMER did not cover all subjects, as they publish smaller papers. However, it is anticipated that research on new subjects, such as artificial intelligence in medical education, will occur in the near future.

• 한국수학교육학회지시리즈D:수학교육연구
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.1-17
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• 2019

This study aims to examine changes in teaching and learning conceptions and sense of efficacy as well as relationships between them. Data were collected from 121 Korean preservice teachers before and after a 4-week teaching practicum. The results indicated that constructivist conceptions of teaching and learning increased over the practicum period and teacher efficacy shifted as well. In addition, correlations among the constructs were strengthened over the practicum period. Interestingly, constructivist conceptions related to differentiated education were not significant, while traditional conceptions related to teacher-guided lessons were significant after the practicum. These results imply that Korean preservice teachers still place value on the traditional perspective, even though constructivism dominates the current educational policies of Korea.

• 한국수학교육학회지시리즈D:수학교육연구
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• 제27권1호
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• pp.1-24
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• 2024

In this paper, the author analyzed characteristics of deep mathematics learning in problem solving and problem-posing classroom teaching. Based on a simple wrong plane geometry problem, the author describes the classroom experience how one expert Chinese mathematics teacher guides students to modify geometry problems from solution to investigation, and guides the students to learn how to pose mathematics problems in inquiry-based deep learning classroom. This also demonstrates how expert mathematics teacher can effectively guide students to teach deep learning in regular classroom.

• 정보교육학회논문지
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.167-176
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• 2004

정보통신기술의 발달로 교육환경에서도 많은 변화가 일어나 ICT 활용 교육을 통한 다양한 형태의 교수 학습 유형이 논의되고 있으며 최근에 급격히 발달하고 있는 인터넷을 활용한 원격교육이 급격히 확산되고 있는 실정이다. 하지만 교사가 일방적으로 과제를 제시하고 학생들은 인터넷 사이트를 활용하여 정보를 수집하여 가공하는 보여주기식에 그쳐 학생간 교사간의 상호작용이 부족하여 인터넷 활용 학습의 장점을 살리지 못하고 있다. 이에 본 연구에서는 웹과의 통합적 또는 보완적 차원에서 가장 적합하다고 여겨지는 구성주의의 문제중 심학습 이론을 기반으로 하여 화상통신기술을 활용한 문제중심학습 환경을 구현하고 초등학교 현장에 적용하여 그 결과를 분석하였다. 그 결과 교사와 학습자간 학습자 동료 집단간의 상호작용에 효과가 있었으며 학습자의 수업에 대한 참여 태도 및 흥미, 집중력에 긍정적인 효과를 가져왔다. 또한 면대면 학습에서 부족했던 부분을 사이버 학습을 통해 보완할 수 있었으며 문제중심 학습모형의 장점을 살릴 수 있었다.

• 한국초등수학교육학회지
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• 제19권1호
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• pp.1-16
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• 2015

본 연구는 영재학급에서 수업 중 교사가 강조하는 지도 목표와 학생들이 인식하는 학습 목표 도달 정도의 차이를 분석해 봄으로써 영재학급에서의 학습 목표 제시 방식을 개선하는 데 목적이 있다. 이를 위해 초등학교 6학년 2개 학급(각 20명씩 총 40명) 학생들의 활동지를 양적으로 분석하였으며, 각 학급 내 성취 수준이 상, 중, 하위권에서 각 1명씩을 대상으로 수업 중 연구자 참여 관찰과 수업 후 개별 면담을 통해 그들의 학습 목표 인식 사례를 질적으로 분석하였다. 학습 목표는 내용면, 과정면, 태도면에서 각각의 하위 요소별로 교사가 사전에 기술해 놓은 것에 대해 교사 자신이 강조한 정도와 학생이 인식한 정도의 간극을 항목별로 차이를 수치화하여 비교하였다. 연구 결과 영재학급 학생들은 내용면보다는 상대적으로 과정면에서 학습 목표에 대한 인식이 낮음을 알 수 있었는데, 전반적으로 연역적 사고, 유추적 사고, 발전적 사고에 있어서 교사의 강조 정도와 인식 정도의 차이를 보였고 특히 유추적 사고에서 학습 목표에 대한 그 인식 정도가 가장 큰 차이를 보였다. 이를 통해 얻게 된 몇 가지 교육적 시사점을 제시하였다.

• 한국수학교육학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국수학교육학회 2010년도 제44회 전국수학교육연구대회
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• pp.269-280
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• 2010

What is learning in the math classroom? Does a new term need to be coined for learning? Is the term over-used and it has lost it meaning? The responses of one hundred four teacher candidates and graduate students were coded using the five levels researcher designed rubric which was modeled after Bloom's Taxonomy for depth of knowledge. The effects of understanding learning include the preparation of lesson plans, classroom instruction, the guiding of student learning, and the professional development of teacher leaders.