• 영어어문교육
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• 제13권4호
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• pp.1-32
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• 2007

This study took a cross-sectional, quantitative approach and profiled EFL students' awareness of the writing process and of teacher feedback. The subjects were 113 college students aged 19-26 years from non-English majors, who were enrolled in three sections of a required English course. According to the scores gained from the essay writing assignment, they were divided into two groups (proficient and less-proficient writers) and responded to an in-class survey. Major findings were that: (1) the vast majority of both groups did not find English writing enjoyable; (2) longer comments gave rise to substantial changes to the students' revisions; (3) the less-proficient writers were shown to benefit from revision significantly more than the proficient writers; (4) Both groups of writers utilized multiple strategies to process teacher feedback and preferred to receive teacher comments using complete sentences rather than phrases or single words; and (5) teacher's marks on grammar and vocabulary claimed to be most conducive to EFL writing development. Several important implications for EFL writing instruction and for future studies are suggested.

• 한국도서관정보학회지
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• 제40권2호
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• pp.355-373
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• 2009

최근 학교도서관에서는 도서관협력수업을 통해서 교과학습과 동시에 정보활용능력을 신장하는데 역점을 두고 있다. 사서교사의 교수역량 즉, 수업전문성에 대한 요구가 증대하고 있으나 우리나라의 사서교사 양성 체제는 제도적으로 미흡하고, 커리큘럼 편성에 있어서 사서교사의 수업전문성을 신장하는데 한계가 있다. 이에 본 연구에서는 인터넷 기반의 사서교사 교수역량 신장을 위한 컨텐츠를 개발하고, 컨텐츠의 교육적 효과를 분석 평가하는데 목적이 있다. 인터넷 기반의 사서교사 교수역량 신장을 위한 컨텐츠는 강의 전용 저작도구인 LectureMAKER v2.0으로 제작하였으며, 5점 척도의 20개 문항으로 구성된 지필 검사지로 사전 사후 분석을 실시하여 개발한 컨텐츠의 교육적 효과를 검증하였다. 레빈의 등분산 검증과 대응표본 t-검정 기법을 적용하였다.

• 한국생활과학회지
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.123-134
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• 2002

This study was designed to examine the relationships between three distinct dimensions of teacher-child relationship(closeness, conflict, and dependency) and various aspects of children's social competence. The subjects were 101 children at their ages of five to six years old (56 keys, 45 girls) in Jeonju city. The data were collected through preschool teachers by using self-administered questionnaire method. The results showed that teacher-child relationship was significantly associated with their social competence in preschool. Specifically, closeness in children's relationship with their teachers was fouled to be strongly correlated with children's social competence, white conflict between children and their teachers was negatively related with children's social competence. Finally, children's dependency on their Coachers was associated with children's problem behaviors.

• 아동학회지
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• 제29권4호
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• pp.231-248
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• 2008

This research used Q-Methodology to investigate kindergarten teachers' perception style regarding children's creativity. The 30 participants had various teaching experiences and educational backgrounds and were teaching in a variety of types of kindergartens in the cities of Busan and Ulsan. Individual teacher's subjective perspective was the main target for the analysis. Results showed four types of teachers' perceptions of creativity : 1) perceiving creativity as children's creative thinking ability, 2) focusing on creative curriculum development 3) perceiving creativity as children's creative personality, and 4) focusing on either teacher's thorough understanding of children's creativity or teachers' creativity. These results indicate that teachers tend to perceive creativity in narrow and specific domains. These findings are discussed with respect to their educational implications.

• Journal of Nutrition and Health
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• 제40권1호
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• pp.89-96
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• 2007

This study was performed to weigh the average meal portion sizes served for preschoolers by kindergarten teacher. The subjects were 53 teachers from 8 kindergartens, which are random sampled by meal service number. Using the weighing method assessed the meal portion sizes of food items at lunch. The data was complied by performing $\chi^2-test$ using SPSS WIN 11.0. The result was as followed: 98.0% of teacher agreed with the meal service because of 'better food habit and table etiquette'(68.0%), 'health promotion with balanced diet'(22.0%), 'owing to extending school time'(6.0%) and 'demand of parents'(2.0%). Preschooler eat lunch at class (84.9%) and meal serving size was decided by teacher (79.2%). Teachers thought that they know very well about portion size 3.8%, 96.2% of teacher thought that they don't know much about portion size. Portion size were not significantly different by food tray types but there was much different (almost 100%) compared with minimum and maximum within dishes. Most average portion size was not met dietary reference intake except cooked rice, soups and fish cutlet. Working experience effected on portion size. More served, more working experienced of teacher. For example Bulgogi was served 26.8 g by teacher who has over 6 years working experience compared with 2-6 years (20.4 g) and less than 2 years (17.1 g) (p < 0.01). Spinach portion size was significantly different by teacher's working experience (p < 0.01). Portion size were not significantly different by preschooler's age. The reference of dietary for preschooler was different by age, but teachers served meal by their experience. According to the results of this study, it is necessary to educate meal portion size for kindergarten teacher who take charge in meal serving. To provide guidance to teacher about reasonable portion sizes for preschoolers, teacher need to take nutrition education about meal service and child nutrition in college. This study would be useful to those who plan meals for preschoolers and to researchers studying dietary intakes of preschooler.

• 대한수학회지
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• 제24권2호
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• pp.247-255
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• 1987

• Educational Technology International
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• 제24권2호
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• pp.143-168
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• 2023

This study aims to analyze the perceptions and educational needs of pre-service teachers for the use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in education. To this end, we collected survey data from 25 undergraduate students who were enrolled in a teacher education college in Seoul. The purpose of the survey was to measure the importance and current performance for instructional AI use based on the technological, pedagogical, and content knowledge (TPACK) framework, and to explore the priority of educational needs using Borich's needs analysis and the Locus for Focus model. The results of the study confirmed that Ethics and TPK competencies are prioritized. Additionally, the results indicated a high demand for practical knowledge that can be implemented in the practice of education. Based on the results, it is necessary to develop a teacher education program that focuses on ethical aspects and teaching strategy competencies in AI-based education.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제19권11호
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• pp.454-462
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• 2018

본 연구의 목적은 예비유아교사의 공감능력과 대인관계 유능성 및 교사 효능감의 수준과 관계를 알아보고 공감능력과 대인관계 유능성이 교사 효능감에 미치는 영향에 대해 알아보는 것이다. 이를 위하여 본 연구는 전라북도 I시와 충청북도 H시에 소재하고 있는 3년제 유아교육과에 재학 중인 예비 유아교사 358명을 대상으로 설문 조사를 하였다. 본 연구에 사용된 연구도구는 대인관계 반응지수도구(IRI), 대인관계 유능성 척도(ICQ), STEBI를 유아교사에게 맞게 수정, 보완한 도구를 사용하였다. 본 연구의 자료 분석은 SPSS프로그램을 이용하여 빈도와 백분율, 평균과 표준편차, Pearson의 적률상관관계와 중다회귀분석을 실시하였다. 연구결과 첫째, 예비유아교사의 공감능력, 대인관계 유능성, 교사효능감은 공감능력의 하위요인인 개인적 고통 이외 모두 3점 이상으로 평균보다 약간 높게 나타났다. 둘째, 예비유아교사의 공감능력, 대인관계 유능성, 교사 효능감은 정적인 상관관계가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 예비유아교사의 공감능력, 대인관계 유능성이 교사 효능감에 미치는 영향을 살펴 본 결과 부분적으로 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다.

• 정보교육학회논문지
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• 제23권2호
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• pp.117-129
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• 2019

본 연구는 메이커 교육에 대한 교원 역량 강화 프로그램의 사례를 살펴봄으로써, 향후 메이커 중심 교육을 위한 교사 연수 프로그램 설계 및 실행에 대한 시사점을 도출하고 메이커 교육이 교육 현장에 정착하기 위한 방향을 탐색하는데 목적이 있다. 이를 위해 S구 교육지원청에서 제공한 메이커 교육 교원 연수 프로그램을 연구 문맥으로 설정하고, 5일간 구성된 교사 역량강화 연수 프로그램에서의 효과 분석과 연수 프로그램 후 교사들이 제안하는 메이커 중심 교육의 현장 정착 및 활성화를 요구사항을 도출하고자 양적 및 질적 연구를 수행하였다. 본 연구의 결과로부터 교육현장에서 혁신적인 교수 방법과 정책을 도입할 때 가장 중요한 역할을 담당하고 있는 교사들이 참여한 교원 연수 프로그램의 사례를 통해 교원 양성 프로그램 설계 방향과 메이커 중심 교육의 활성화를 위한 시사점을 도출하였다는 점에서 의의가 있다.

• 대한화학회지
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• 제20권5호
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• pp.391-397
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• 1976

合成한 benzyl arenesulfonate의 離脫基의 置換基效果를 硏究하기 위하여 10 ∼ 15 vol. % 아세톤-물 混合溶媒속에서 溶媒分解速度를 電氣傳導法으로 測定하였다. 溶媒效果, 置換基效果 그리고 물 含量에 따른 速度變化를 檢討한 結果, 물含量이 적은 部分에서는 $p-OCH_3$는 $S_N2$性格이 다소 나타나나, 全置換基를 통해서 대체적으로 $S_N1$性格이 支配的인 反應임을 알 수 있었다.