• Title/Summary/Keyword: tax law

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Local Tax Legislative Power for Fiscal Decentralization Reinforcement (지방재정분권강화를 위한 지방세 입법권)

  • Kim, Dong-Bok
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.537-542
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    • 2009
  • The Question is to expend Non-Provide Taxes(so on Local Income Tax and Local Consumption Tax). Can we legislate Non-Provide Taxes and levy them to a taxpayer? This Paper is to study a Scheme of Solution for Expansion of Fiscal Decentralization and search Laws and Ordinance, Theories and Case Law of the Major states. Therefore This Study is to aim for expanding at Legislation Power of Local Tax.

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The Effect of Tax Planning on Firm Value: A Case Study in Vietnam

  • VU, Thu Anh Thi;LE, Vinh Hoang
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.973-979
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    • 2021
  • The purpose of this paper is to examine the effect of tax planning on firm value of the non-financial firms listed in Vietnam, moderated by the state ownership. In this paper, effective tax rate is used to measure the tax planning; the state ownership is measured by the percentage of state equity holdings, and the firm value is measured by Tobin's Q. The data research is collected from audited financial statements and other statistical documents of 513 firms in the period of 2015-2019, provided by The FiinGroup (Vietnam). According to that, this paper uses quantitative research methods for the panel data. Regression analysis with GLS shows that the tax planning has a negative effect on firm value. In more detail, the association is not a variable in its direction when state ownership takes the role of a moderator. That means, in the perspective of principal-principal conflict, government should improve institutional environment to prevent firms form breaking the rules, especially accounting standards and principles. Assets allocation in tangible assets or making use of large size advantage should be taken into account. In the long run, firms should concentrate on the deployment of resources and the experience of knowledgeable practitioners to produce effective results.

International Tax Avoidance Type and Tax Cooperation Between Nations (국제적 조세회피 유형과 국가간 조세협력)

  • Kim Dong-Bok
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.6 no.6
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    • pp.117-124
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    • 2006
  • Thanks to globalization and multi-corporations which have further created complex economic systems over the years, we are now experiencing new aspects of economic challenges as well. Any country abiding by law and order is required to have taxpayer's consent and cooperation upon levying taxes, however, taxpayers will resist or try to avoid paying taxes at all if they can. Particularly, it becomes easier for them to do by using tax haven wherever they we, and their endeavor is not likely to stop as long as they can. These kinds of actions have undoubtedly created tax loopholes which have in fact surfaced and brought to attention to many. Inevitably, each country aggressively pursuits to exchange tax information with others and cooperate each other Thus this study will look into various types of international tax avoidance cases and its root causes and focuses on ways to cooperate amongst nations. The study also suggests possible ways to develop and enhance international tax systems for all the parties concerned.

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The Study Trends of Capital Gain Tax for Stock and Their Effects on Stock Trading (주식양도소득세 변천과 주식거래에 대한 영향)

  • Park, Young-Kyu
    • Asia-Pacific Journal of Business
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.133-143
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    • 2020
  • Purpose - This study seeks to summarize the tax changes in stock trading and analyze K-OTC stock trading data in 2017 and 2018 to infer the effects of the application of capital gains taxes by individual investors. Design/methodology/approach - This study analyzes the case of the expansion of the 2018 capital gains tax exemption in the K-OTC market, which exempts capital gains tax on the proceeds from the sale of individual investors of certain stocks under the temporary special law. Findings - In the K-OTC market, the amount of transactions has expanded since the capital gains tax exemption in 2018, but the volume of transactions and transaction turnover have decreased. In particular, the result of lower transaction turnover after the expansion is contrary to expectations. To control the macroscopic effects of the stock market, further analyses the transactions of capital gains tax-exempt stocks and non-exempt stocks. The turnover rate of exemption stocks is higher than that of the non-exempt stocks. In the case of transaction turnover, the two results are not consistent. However, the latter result is more meaningful because the comparison of exempt and non-exempt reduces distortion by macro effects. Research implications or Originality - To mitigate the impact of capital gains taxes on stock market, government authorities need to consider the gradual expansion of the scope of taxation, the application of separate taxation in the introduction of capital gains, the reduction tax rate on transfer income of listed shares, and the reduction tax rate on long-term holdings.

Community Property System and Gift Tax (부부재산공유제와 증여세과세)

  • Lee, Dong-Sik
    • Journal of Legislation Research
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    • no.55
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    • pp.95-136
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    • 2018
  • Marriage forms a minimal social unit. Marriage can affect not only relative relationship but also possession of property. Regarding legal issues related to marriage, mainly the civil law, especially the family law section, regulates. However, marriage has also a significant legal effect in terms of taxation. This article deals with the taxation of gift tax among them. In Korea, if you give more than 600 million won in assets to your husband and wife, the donee must pay the gift tax. However, there has been little research into the influence of the marital property system on the taxation of gift tax on the donation between married couples. There are two legislative approaches to the attribution of property held by married couples. The one is separate property system, the other is community property system. Under separate property system, husband and wife own property separately. The community property system recognizes marital property of married couple as a common property of married couple. The legal property system in Korea is separate property system. However, married couples can adopt the community property system as a marital property system by their agreement. Currently, most Korean couples are subject to separate property system as a marital property system. There is no legal problem to levy the gift tax on the donation between couples who are subject to separate property system. The problem is the donation of asset between couples who are subject to the community property system. In community property system, most property acquired during marriage (except for gifts or inheritances) is considered community property. community property means property owned jointly by both partners. Some argue that the gift tax can not be taxed between married couples who are subject to the community property system. In this paper, we examine whether these arguments are valid.

The study of renovating the tourism law of theory (2002년을 위한 관광법리의 제정성에 관한 연구)

  • 이항구
    • Journal of Applied Tourism Food and Beverage Management and Research
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    • v.7
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    • pp.7-39
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    • 1997
  • Many of legislations related to tourism has been made up to now since the year 1961 when modern tourism studies started. In restropect of the year 1988, the year 2002 is expected to be another chance for tourism. In order to take this chance again, new laws and regulations are necessary. Therefore, the object of this study are decided as follows: 1) to put 'the right to go sightseeing' in statutory form at constitution. 2) to realise the private law of tourism 3) to make the environment law of tourism 4) to make the facility law of tourism 5) to make the transportation law of tourism 6) to make the cultural property law of tourism 7) to make the food law of tourism 8) to make the related law of tourism 9) to make the advertising law of tourism, the tax law of tourism, and the economy law of tourism As tourism laws like above exist, tourism industry would be developed more than now.

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A Decision Support System for Selecting the Optimal Method of Depreciation (최적 감가상각을 위한 의사 결정 지원 시스템)

  • Kim, Chang-Eun;Ju, Yong-Jun
    • IE interfaces
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.59-68
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    • 1989
  • The determination of the optimal depreciation as constrained by the tax law is very complicated computation which is laborious and time-comsurning process. The objective of this research effort is to develop a Decision Support System for Depreciation(DSSD) that can be used by a decision maker to analyze alternative depreciation strategies and to select that strategy which will be most beneficial to the firm from a tax and net profit standpoint.

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An analysis on supporting programs of procuring goods for export in Korea

  • Kim, Jae-Seung;Park, Se-Hoon;Choi, Young-Joo
    • THE INTERNATIONAL COMMERCE & LAW REVIEW
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    • v.48
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    • pp.79-100
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    • 2010
  • To promote the nation's exports, in Korea several government led programs are alive for procuring and manufacturing goods for export. The trade supporting programs are consisted of Trade Financing Program, Trade Tax Program, and Trade Insurance. The programs are summarized ; First, Trade Financing Program is available to exporters of procuring raw materials and finished goods for export. It is extended with exceptionally low interests from the Korean commercial banks. Second, Trade Tax Program provides whole or part of customs drawback to exporters. customs drawback is' made when exporters meet requirements of Customs for export. Third, Trade Insurance Program cover risks of uncertainty which is beyond the exporters' capacity at low insurance premium. It is suggested that the exporters have deep knowledge of these three programs to their ends. Especially Trade Financing Program and Trade Insurance Program can be a combined work for the financially weak SMEs. Further, there are rooms for these programs to develop to enhance the competitiveness of SME exporters.

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Research on the Investment environment changes and the business tax and value added tax in China (대중국 투자환경변화와 영업세 및 증치세에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Sang-Seob;Shin, Jae-Yeol;Pyun, Marley
    • Management & Information Systems Review
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    • v.32 no.4
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    • pp.127-153
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    • 2013
  • The trend of China's industry has been changed from manufacturing industry based on cheap labor market to service industries gradually as a whole. The investment of Korean corporations toward Chines service industry is gradually being increased. The importance of Chinese service industry related taxations such as business tax and value-added tax are growing. This study, therefore, examines the changes of investment environment and does the business tax and VAT of growing importance in China. From the point of view that the taxation on services is mainly related to the business tax or VAT, this study, also, examines the changes of present condition of investment and corresponding trends of the Korean corporations, in accordance with the domestic investment environment changes tied to the business tax and the VAT in China. With regard to the business tax and the VAT, this study looks into their features and tax requisition and also makes comparison between them and VAT of Korea. This study examines the problems and situations from the cases of separation, integration and trial integration of the business tax and VAT, and also does the development direction of the above two taxation and the corresponding strategy of Korea and her companies The purpose of this study is to provide information about the changing trends of investment environment and the business tax and VAT and to present corresponding plan for the corporations advancing into China.

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Development and Distribution of XML Standard Tax Invoices (XML 표준 전자세금계산서의 개발과 유통)

  • Park, Chan-Kwon;Yi, Kyoung-Rog
    • The Journal of Society for e-Business Studies
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.263-274
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    • 2011
  • The KEC XML Electronic Tax Invoice v3.0 which is a typical example of XML document was developed in 2009 according to the amendment of the Value Added Tax Law in 2008 that obliged all the corporation business to issue tax invoices electronically and submit them to the National Tax Service. The issue and submission of those tax invoices has been implemented since Jan. 2011 through a pilot test in 2010. It has some differences in aspect of standard, developing subject, technologies, and operation with the previous version of it. Above all, it is the first case of the XML document being developed based on international standard and methodologies and distributed nationally. This study aims to guide the future development of same kinds of standard XML document by arranging the development and distribution processes of XML Tax Invoice comprehensively.