• International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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• 제10권4호
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• pp.383-388
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• 2022

This thesis explores the principle of a performer's organic action by means of his/her bodily responses on stage. This research has been developed to define the nature of a performer's central task in order to constitute empirical understanding of acting and the purpose of training in addressing the question of what sort of qualitative bodily training is necessary to be in a state of the full body involvement. This study investigates to articulate a performer's fundamental task at the most rudimentary level by utilizing those theatre artists' concepts with practical assumptions. In particular, the key terms, happen and change signifies the quality of a performer's body that has to fit into the given environment in which the performer's body can be subordinated through the moment on stage. Here, we argue that a performer's essential task parallel to make the following moment to happen and change by means of progressing a set of the next moment. In this manner, we also argue that a moment of displaying the performer's conscious effort, forceful and externalizing the visible elements under the use of erroneous language leads his/her body not to function on stage, a state of disengagement from his/her body. Finally, we provide a way to facilitate a performer's organic action by focused on his/her lived experience to create the functional moment which is opposite to the predominance of a representation, maintaining the performer's intellectual sense.

• International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.68-74
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• 2024

This thesis explores the embodiment of a performer and a character/role specifically by examining what the term character is associated with and implies in a sense of the performer's bodily training through which what happens to their body. First of all, this research begins to investigate the relationship between a performer and a character centred on the performer's bodily experience through training and/or studio work. From a perspective of a performer, the concept and practical approach of a character itself essentially includes and signifies all the given circumstance of a specific play which has to be acknowledged then inhabited through the performer's body. That is, the internal structure of the text parallels with articulating and developing the spine of a specific character which take place as the substance leads the performer's body to an organic action and/or that of way corresponding to what the character needs and wants to obtain through a series of moment on stage. Here, we argue that the purposeful action as a process and result of applying/inhabiting the substance enhances the performer's body as the whole being participates in the given environment within which his/her body can also work or function by means of the integrated oneness. Second, in a manner of the most fundamental level, both the ethic of acting and the central task of a performer remind us the significance of allowing therefore experiencing subtle bodily movement, namely, responses to stimulus from in/outside of his/her body either visible or invisible on the one hand. At the same time, such a journey of self-discovery empowers the performer to explore new potential possibilities on the other. Finally, as the research finding suggests that these practical insights are necessarily need to be acknowledged as a point of the departure through which the quality of a performer's body is also cultivated by means of the changeable wholeness in order to being on stage.

• 한국전자거래학회지
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.73-87
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• 2007

세계 주요 기업들을 중심으로 비즈니스 프로세스를 보다 표준화하고, 명확화하려는 움직임이 어느 때보다 두드러지고 있다. BPM은 이러한 시도를 구현할 수 있는 적합한 도구로서 주목받고 있다. 최근 BPM으로 구현된 프로세스를 보다 효율적으로 실행하는 것이 이슈로 대두되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 프로세스 효율성을 크게 프로세스 엔진과 업무담당자 관점에서 이를 해결하고자 한다. 프로세스 엔진 관점에서는, 엔진이 사용자에게 업무를 얼마나 효율적으로 전달하는지 바라본다. 업무담당자 관점에서는, 전달된 업무를 각 업무담당자가 어떻게 처리하는지에 주목한다. 본 연구는 각 단계에서만 효율성을 고려해왔던 과거 연구와는 달리, 두 단계에서 모두 효율적일 수 있는 방법론을 제안하며, 이를 실험을 통해 유효성을 검증한다.

• 한국전문물리치료학회지
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.11-19
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• 2008

Studies of attentional focus effects, have shown that the performer's attentional focus plays an important role in the performance and learning of motor tasks. We examined the influence of attentional focus on the performance of dual tasks (a postural task and a suprapostural task) and used electromyography (EMG) to examine whether the differences between external and internal focus were also manifest at the neuromuscular level. The subjects (n=40) stood on a balance board (postural task) and held a bar horizontally (suprapostural task). All of the subjects performed under different attentional focus conditions: external (balancer on balance board) or internal (feet) focus on the postural task, and external (balancer on bar) or internal (hand) focus on the suprapostural task. The mean displacement velocity of the bar and the percent reference voluntary contraction (%RVC) of the biceps brachii were reduced when the subjects adopted an external focus on the suprapostural task (p<.05). In addition, the mean displacement velocity of the balance board and %RVC of the tibialis anterior were reduced when the subjects adopted an external focus on the postural task (p<.05). When the subjects adopted an external focus on the suprapostural task, the mean displacement velocity of the balance board and %RVC of the tibialis anterior were also reduced (p<.05). When the subjects' attentional focus was on the postural task, there were no differences in the mean displacement and %RVC of the biceps brachii between attentional focuses. The performance of each task was enhanced when subjects focused on the respective task. The suprapostural task goals had a stronger influence on postural control than vice versa. These results reflect the propensity of the motor system to optimize control processes based on the environmental outcome, or movement effect, that the performer wants to achieve.

• 기록학연구
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• 제70호
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• pp.119-156
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• 2021

처리과란 문서의 수발 및 사무처리를 주관하는 부서를 말하며 업무와 기록물생산의 시작점이다. 처리과에서는 기록물을 생산하는 것뿐만아니라 편철·정리·보존기간 책정·이관 등 기록물관리 업무의 대부분을 수행하고 있다. 이러한 처리과 기록물관리의 중요성에도 불구하고 처리과의 기록물관리 문제는 업무담당자들의 의지부족 등 개인적인 문제로 치부되곤 했다. 이 연구는 처리과 기록물관리의 중요성과 업무담당자가 생각하는 기록물관리를 설문조사를 통해 조사한 후, 기관 기록물관리 업무에서 개선해야 할 사항들을 도출하였다.

• 한국융합학회논문지
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• 제12권7호
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• pp.295-304
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• 2021

본 연구는 일반병동에 근무하는 교대근무 간호사의 간호업무 수행실태와 직무만족도를 확인하기 위한 2차 자료 분석 연구이다. 연구 결과, 전체 간호 업무 중 대상자가 수행한 직접간호는 45%, 간접간호는 55%를 차지하였다. 교대 근무별로 주간에 수행한 업무량은 전체 업무량의 37.2%였고 인계 후 수행한 업무는 '직접간호(34.5%)'와 '기록과 보고(25.8%)'였다. 대상자들은 본인이 수행한 업무 중 일부분에 대해 간호보조 인력에게 위임 가능하거나, 타 의료인과 경계가 모호한 업무가 있다고 응답하였다. 야간근무의 직무이행도와 직무만족도 간의 유의한 상관관계(rs=.43, p=.01)가있었다. 이러한 결과는 교대근무별 직무분석에 근거한 업무효율성 제고 및 EMR적용, 스마트 기기 등을 활용한 인계시간 감소 전략, 업무 수행주체를 명확히 하는 방안이 필요함을 시사한다.

• 한국의료질향상학회지
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• 제21권2호
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• pp.40-56
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• 2015

Objectives: To outline overall duties of quality improvement (QI) performers within a health care organization, thus describing their key tasks, including task element-related frequency, importance and difficulty in enough detail. Methods: A DACUM (Developing A CurriculUM) workshop took place to outline overall job activities of QI performers. To examine the scope of their duty and task, we performed a questionnaire survey of 338 QI performers from 111 hospitals. Results: The results of our survey showed that for the task assigned to each QI performer, there were 10 duties, 31 tasks and 119 task elements. Respondents cited a project planning as the most frequent/important duty, and a research was the highest level of difficulty in their duty. They also said that the most frequent task was index management, the most important task was a business plan, and the highest level of difficulty was a practical application of QI research. QI performers added that the most frequent task element was receipt of patient safety reporting in patient safety system, the most important task element was an analysis for patient safety and its improvement, and the highest level of difficulty was a regional influence analysis related to the patient safety and its improvement. Conclusion: To ensure that QI performers play a pivotal role as a manager to better improve patient safety and the quality of health care services, proper training program for them should be developed by reflecting the results of our study.

• 한국정보시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보시스템학회 2003년도 추계학술대회
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• pp.55-63
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• 2003

Workflow Management System (WFMS) is a software system to support an efficient execution, control and management of complex business processes. Since traditional commercial systems mainly focus on automating processes, they don't have methods for enhancing the task performer's efficiency. In this paper, we propose a new method of executing business processes more efficiently in that a whole process is scheduled considering the degree of the participants' workload. The method allows managing the largest constraints among constituent resources of the process. We utilize DBR scheduling techniques to develop the method. We first consider the differences between workflow process models and DBR application models, and then develop the modified drum, buffer and rope. This leads us to develop WF-DBR (WorkFlow-DBR) that can control the proper size of the task performers' work list and arrival rate of process instances. Use of WF-DBR improves the efficiency of the whole process as well as the participants' working condition. We then carry out a set of simulation experiments and compare the effectiveness of our approach with that of scheduling techniques used in existing systems.

• 인지과학
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• 제30권1호
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• pp.51-83
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• 2019

현재 얻을 수 있는 이득/손실을 참고 기다리는 것은 그 시간만큼 이득/손실을 가져다준다. 하지만 사람에 따라 지연 시간에 대한 가치를 평가하는 것에는 개인차가 존재한다. 본 연구에서는 지연 시간에 대한 가치 평가의 개인차를 탐색하기 위하여 시점 간 선택 과제에서의 판단과 위험 지각/수용, 정서, 자기조절초점, HPSP 설문, BELT과제, 주관적 시간 길이 측정 과제의 상관관계를 확인하였다. 추가적으로 시점 간 선택 과제를 수행 성과화하여 수행을 잘 한 사람과 못 한 사람, 주관적 시간의 길이를 길게 지각한 사람과 짧게 지각한 사람의 개인차 변인의 차이를 분석하였다. 그 결과, 시점 간 선택에서 적절하게 선택을 했던 사람들은 개방성이 높았으며, 12시간, 15일, 6개월, 5년의 길이를 더 길게 지각하는 것으로 나타났다. 시점 간 선택의 수행에 미래 시간의 길이에 대한 재구성은 중요한 역할을 할 것으로 생각되며, 이에 대한 후속 연구의 필요성을 논의하였다.

• 대한물리치료과학회지
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• 제13권3호
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• pp.77-84
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• 2006

The purpose of this study is to introduce the effect of attentional focus on performance of task. Previous studies has shown that motor learning can be enhanced by directing performers's attention to the effects of their movements(external focus), rather than to the body movement producing the effects(internal focus). Wulf and colleagues have invoked the 'constrained action hypothesis' to explain the comparative benefits of adopting an external rather than an internal focus of attention. This hypothesis proposed that when performers utilize an internal focus of attention, they may actually constrain or interfere with automatic control processes that would normally regulate the movement, whereas an external focus of attention allows the motor system to more naturally self-organize. Electromyography(EMG) was used to determine neuromuscular correlates of external versus internal focus differences. EMG activity was lower with an external relative to an internal focus. This suggest that an external focus of attention enhances movement economy, and presumably reduces 'noise' in the motor system that hampers fine movement control. Focusing on a more remote effect seems to facilitate the discriminability of the effect from the body movements that produced it and to be more beneficial than focusing on a very close effects. There might be an optimal distance of the effect, at which ti wis easily distinguishable from the body movement but at which it is also still possible for the performer to relate this effect to the movement techniques. Future Studies of motor learning of patient need to accommodate these new finding and account for the role of the learner's attentional focus and its influencing on learning.