• Title/Summary/Keyword: tardiness

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A Batch Scheduling Problem for Jobs with Interval-typed Processing Time (구간 공정 시간을 갖는 작업들의 일괄처리 일정계획문제)

  • 오세호
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.47-50
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    • 2004
  • This paper deals with the problem of batching and scheduling of jobs whose processing times are different respectively But, they are given as not the exact value but the range from the lower limits to the upper, which makes it possible to group jobs into batches. The grouping of jobs is desirable because of the capability of the batch processor to accommodate several jobs at once. The time required to process the jobs in any batch depends on their lower limit processing times. Once processing is initiated on a batch processor, the batch cannot be interrupted, nor can other jobs be started. And all jobs are assumed to be simultaneously available. This paper develops the model to describe these situation and a heuristic method to minimize its total tardiness.

A Bicriterion Scheduling Problem with Time/Cost Trade -offs (시간/비용의 트레이드-오프를 고려한 2목적 스케쥴링 문제)

  • 정용식
    • Proceedings of the Korea Society for Industrial Systems Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.731-740
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    • 1998
  • This paper discusses a brcriterion approachto sequencing with time/cost trade-offs. The first problem is to minimize the total flow time and the maximum tardiness. And second is to the maximum tardiness and resource allocation costs. This approach , which produces an efficient frontier of possible schedules, has the advantage that it does not require the sequencing criteria to be measurable in the same units as the resource allocation cost. The basic single machine model is used to treat a class of problems in which the sequencing objective is to minimize the maximum completion penalty. It is further assumed that resource allocation costs can be represented by linear time/cost function.

Dispatching rules for assembly job shops with process times relying on machine capacity (장비가용능력에 의존적인 공정시간을 가지는 조립주문생산에서의 우선순위 규칙)

  • Kim, Bong-Hyeok;Na, Dong-Gil;Gil, Guk-Ho;Kim, Dong-Won
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.517-522
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    • 2005
  • This paper addresses scheduling heuristics for an assembly job-shop that includes at least an assembly process throughout its processes. The assembly job shop has certain characteristics not only considering the precedence relationship between the processes but also considering the processing progress between the parts. In addition, it probably presents a different processing time for the same product according to the order of processes and the point of workable time, due to the difference in the availability of equipments. The paper proposes several priority-based dispatching rules that consider these characteristics of the assembly job-shop, aiming to minimize the total tardiness of products in the shop floor. Computational tests showed that job due date based priority rules significantly outperform existing priority rules in terms of total tardiness.

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Single Machine Dcheduling with Maximum Allowable Tardiness in ET Model (최대 지연시간을 고려한 ET 모델에서의 단일 기계 일정계획)

  • 조성아;조충호;이동훈;김채복
    • Journal of the Korean Operations Research and Management Science Society
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.29-41
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    • 1998
  • This paper addresses the problem of scheduling a set of jobs with a common due data on a single machine. The objective is to minimize the sum of the earliness and tardiness of jobs subject to $T_{max}{\le}{\Delta}\;for{\Delta}{\ge}0$. Properties for the $MAD/T_{max}$ problem are found and the problem is shown to be NP-complete in the ordinary sense. According to the range of Δ, the problem can be solved in polynomial time. Also, some special cases where an optimal schedule is found in polynomial time are discussed.

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A study on human performance in graphic-aided scheduling tasks

  • 백동현;오상윤;윤완철
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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    • 1994.04a
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    • pp.357-363
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    • 1994
  • In many industrial situations the human acts as the primary scheduler since there often exist various constraints and considerations that may not be mathematically or quantitatively defined. For proper design of interactive scheduling systems, how human strategy and performance are affected by the fashion of human-computer interaction at various levels of task complexity should be investigated. In this study, two scheduling experiments were conducted. The first one showed that human schedulers could perform better than simple heuristic rules with each of typical performance measures such as average machine utilization, average tardiness, and maximum tardiness. In experiment 2, the effect of providing computer-generated initial solution was investigated. The results was that in complex problems the subjects performed significantly better when the initial solutions were generated by themselves, evidencing the importance of the continuity of strategic search through the problem.

Job Scheduling for Nonidentical Parallel Machines Using Simulated Annealing (시뮬레이티드 어닐링을 이용한 이종병렬기계에서의 일정계획 수립)

  • 김경희;나동길;박문원;김동원
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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    • 2000.04a
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    • pp.90-93
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents job scheduling for non-identical parallel machines using Simulated Annealing (SA). The scheduling problem accounts for allotting work parts of L lots into M parallel machines, where each lot is composed of N homogeneous jobs. Some lots may have different jobs while every job within each lot has common due date. Each machine has its own performance and set up time according to the features of the machine, and also by job types. A meta-heuristic, SA, is applied in this study to determine the job sequences of the scheduling problem so as to minimize total tardiness of due. The SA method is compared with a conventional steepest descent(SD) algorithm that is a typical tool for finding local optimum. The comparison shows the SA is much better than the SD in terms tardiness while SA takes longer , but acceptable time.

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A Genetic Algorithm for the Parallel-Machine Total Weighted Tardiness Problem (병렬기계에서 납기지연 가중 합을 최소화하기 위한 유전 알고리듬)

  • Park, Moon-Won
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.183-192
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    • 2000
  • This paper considers the problem of scheduling a set of n jobs on m parallel machines to minimize total weighted tardiness. For the problem a genetic algorithm is proposed, in which solutions are encoded using the random key method suggested by Bean and new crossover operators are employed to increase performance of the algorithm. The algorithm is compared with the Modified Due-Date (MDD) algorithm after series of tests to find appropriate values for genetic parameters. Results of computational tests on randomly generated test problems show that the suggested algorithm performs better than the MDD algorithm and gives good solutions in a reasonable amount of computation time.

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A Batch Processing Problem for Jobs with Variable Processing Sneed (처리속도가 가변적인 작업들의 일괄처리 일정 계획 문제)

  • Oh, Se-Ho;Lee, Keun-Bu
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.195-204
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    • 2006
  • This paper deals with a batch processor model in which the batch processing speed depends on the jobs assigned to the batch. Each job is completed by accomplishing its required job processing quantity which is calculated as job speed product processing time. Its speed is given as not the exact value but the range. Thus the batch sets are constructed by the jobs which hold the speed in common. And the batch sets are processed as soon as possible. We developed the model to described the problem situation and adopt the total tardiness as the decision criterion.

A AGV time-oriented Job Dispatching Methodology for Preventing the Tardiness (납기지연시간 단축을 위해 AGV 시간을 고려한 작업할당 방법)

  • Kim, Geun-Hyung;Ko, Hyo-Heon;Baek, Jun-Geol
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.125-137
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    • 2011
  • Customers are generally requiring a variety of products, earlier due date, and lower price. A manufacturing process needs the efficient scheduling to meet those customer's requirements. This study proposes the novel algorithm named MJA(Minimum Job completion time and AGV time) that increases the performance of machines and AGV(Automated Guided Vehicles) in many kinds of job types. MJA optimizes the bottleneck of machines and efficiency of AGV with considering two types of dispatching at the same time. Suggested algorithm was compared with existing heuristic methods by several simulations, it performed better for reducing the time of tardiness.

A Batching Problem to minimize the total Tardiness with Dynamic Arrivals (동적 도착의 총 납기 지연 최소화 문제)

  • Oh Se-Ho;Lee Keun-Boo;Yang Hee-Joon
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.92-96
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    • 2005
  • This paper deals with a batch processor model in which the batch processing times depend on the jobs assigned to the batch. Each job has a distinct processing time which is determined as not the exact value but the range from the lower limit to the upper, which makes it possible to group several jobs into the same batch. In point of this flexibility our model can be referred to as the generalization of the bum-in model in which the upper limit of each job is unbounded. The jobs to be scheduled may be available nonsimultaneously. Therefore they have different ready times. We develop the model to describe the problem situation and the heuristic methods to minimize the total tardiness. And our batching rule is compared with other dispatching ones.