• Title/Summary/Keyword: tapped inductor

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Single-Ended High-Efficiency Step-up Converter Using the Isolated Switched-Capacitor Cell

  • Kim, Do-Hyun;Jang, Jong-Ho;Park, Joung-Hu;Kim, Jung-Won
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.766-778
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    • 2013
  • The depletion of natural resources and renewable energy sources, such as photovoltaic (PV) energy, has been highlighted for global energy solution. The PV power control unit in the PV power-generation technology requires a high step-up DC-DC converter. The conventional step-up DC-DC converter has low efficiency and limited step-up ratio. To overcome these problems, a novel high step-up DC-DC converter using an isolated switched capacitor cell is proposed. The step-up converter uses the proposed transformer and employs the switched-capacitor cell to enable integration with the boost inductor. The output of the boost converter and isolated switched-capacitor cell are connected in series to obtain high step-up with low turn-on ratio. A hardware prototype with 30 V to 40 V input voltage and 340 V output voltage is implemented to verify the performance of the proposed converter. As an extended version, another novel high step-up isolated switched-capacitor single-ended DC-DC converter integrated with a tapped-inductor (TI) boost converter is proposed. The TI boost converter and isolated-switched-capacitor outputs are connected in series to achieve high step-up. All magnetic components are integrated in a single magnetic core to lower costs. A prototype hardware with 20 V to 40 V input voltage, 340 V output voltage, and 100 W output power is implemented to verify the performance of the proposed converter.

Zero-Voltage-Transition Buck Converter for High Step-Down DC-DC Conversion with Low EMI

  • Ariyan, Ali;Yazdani, Mohammad Rouhollah
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.1445-1453
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    • 2017
  • In this study, a new zero-voltage transition (ZVT) buck converter with coupled inductor using a synchronous rectifier and a lossless clamp circuit is proposed. The regular buck converter with tapped inductor has extended duty cycle for high step-down applications. However, the leakage inductance of the coupled inductor produced considerable voltage spikes across the switch. A lossless clamp circuit is used in the proposed converter to overcome this problem. The freewheeling diode was replaced with a synchronous rectifier to reduce conduction losses in the proposed converter. ZVT conditions at turn-on and turn-off instants were provided for the main switch. The synchronous rectifier switch turned on under zero-voltage switching, and the auxiliary switch turn-on and turn-off were under zero-current condition. Experimental results of a 100 W-100 kHz prototype are provided to justify the validity of the theoretical analysis. Moreover, the conducted electromagnetic interference of the proposed converter is measured and compared with its hard-switching counterpart.

Design of Tapped-Inductor Boost Converter Operating in Continuous Conduction Mode (전류연속 모드로 동작하는 탭인덕터 부스트 컨버터의 설계)

  • Kang, Jeong-il;Han, Sang-Kyoo;Han, Jonghee
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2013.11a
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    • pp.1-2
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    • 2013
  • 본 논문에서는 전류연속 모드로 동작하는 탭인덕터 부스트 컨버터 회로소자의 주요 전류 및 전압 스트레스에 관한 수식을 유도하고, 최적설계를 도출할 수 있는 실용적인 설계기준을 제안하며, 실험을 통해 설계의 유효성을 검증한다.

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ZVS Tapped Inductor Boost Converter for driving LED Backlight (LED 백라이트 구동용 영전압 스위칭 탭인덕터 부스트 컨버터)

  • Park, Hee-Whan;Kim, Tae-Woo;Park, Sin Kyun
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2013.11a
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    • pp.7-8
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    • 2013
  • 본 논문에서는 영전압 스위칭 탭인덕터 부스트 컨버터를 제안한다. 기존 컨버터는 DCM구간에 MOSFET의 Coss과 RC 스너버 및 탭인덕터의 공진에의해 MOSFET 양단에 전압 오실레이션이 발생하면서 턴온 시점에 따라 MOSFET 발열이 결정된다. 그래서 부하 변동과 부품편차와 무관하게 항상 최저전압조건에서 턴온하여 MOSFET의 발열을 저감하는 회로를 제안한다. 본 논문에서는 제안된 부스트 컨버터의 동작원리를 이론적으로 해석하고, 시제품 제작 및 실험을 통해 타당성을 검증한다.

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Analysis and Design of High-efficiency Boundary Conduction Mode Tapped-Inductor Boost Converter for LED Driver Applications (LED 구동 응용을 위한 고효율 경계모드 탭인덕터 부스트 컨버터의 분석과 설계)

  • Kang, Jeong-il;Han, Sang-Kyoo;Han, Jonghee
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2013.11a
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    • pp.5-6
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    • 2013
  • 본 논문에서는 모바일 기기 등에 사용되는 소형 디스플레이를 위한 고효율 경계모드 탭인덕터 부스트 LED 구동회로를 분석하여 장점을 밝히고 최적의 설계기준을 제시한다.

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Non-dissipative Snubber for Tapped-inductor Boost Converter in Continuous Conduction Mode for High Step-up Application (고승압비 응용을 위한 전류연속 모드 탭인덕터 부스트 컨버터의 무손실 스너버)

  • Kang, Jeong-il;Han, Sang-Kyoo;Han, Jonghee
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2013.11a
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    • pp.3-4
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    • 2013
  • 본 논문에서는 전류연속 모드로 동작하는 탭인덕터 부스트 컨버터를 위한 무손실 스너버를 제안하고 그 동작을 분석하며, 실험을 통해 그 유효성을 검증한다.

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Implementation of a ZVS Three-Level Converter with Series-Connected Transformers

  • Lin, Bor-Ren
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.177-185
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    • 2013
  • This paper studies a soft switching DC/DC converter to achieve zero voltage switching (ZVS) for all switches under a wide range of load condition and input voltage. Two three-level PWM circuits with the same power switches are adopted to reduce the voltage stress of MOSFETs at $V_{in}/2$ and achieve load current sharing. Thus, the current stress and power rating of power semiconductors at the secondary side are reduced. The series-connected transformers are adopted in each three-level circuit. Each transformer can be operated as an inductor to smooth the output current or a transformer to achieve the electric isolation and power transfer from the input side to the output side. Therefore, no output inductor is needed at the secondary side. Two center-tapped rectifiers connected in parallel are used at the secondary side to achieve load current sharing. Due to the resonant behavior by the resonant inductance and resonant capacitance at the transition interval, all switches are turned on at ZVS. Experiments based on a 1kW prototype are provided to verify the performance of proposed converter.

Development of 3.0[kW]class Fuel Cell Power Conversion System (3[kW]급 연료전지용 전력변환장치의 개발)

  • Suh, Ki-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.54-63
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    • 2007
  • Recently, a fuel cell with low voltage and high current output characteristics is remarkable for new generation system. It needs both a DC-DC step-up converter and DC-AC inverter to be used in fuel cell generation system. Therefor, this paper, consists of an isolated DC-DC converter to boost the fuel cell voltage $380[V_{DC}]$ and a PWM inverter with LC filter to convent the DC voltage to single-phase $220[V_{AC}]$. Expressly, a tapped inductor filter with freewheeling diode is newly implemented in the output filter of the proposed high frequency isolated ZVZCS PWM DC-DC converter to suppress circulating current under the wide output voltage regulation range, thus to eliminate the switching and transformer turn-on/off over-short voltage or transient phenomena. Besides the efficiency of 93-97[%]is obtained over the wide output voltage regulation ranges and load variations.

Non-Isolation, High-Efficiency and High-Voltage-Output DC-DC Converter using the Self-Driven Synchronous Switch (자기구동 동기스위치를 이용한 비절연 고효율 고전압출력 DC-DC 컨버터)

  • Jeong, Gang-Youl
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.962-970
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    • 2019
  • In this paper, the non-isolation, high-efficiency and high-voltage-output DC-DC converter using the self-driven synchronous switch is proposed. The proposed converter achieves high-voltage-output by applying a tapped inductor to the conventional boost DC-DC converter structure, and it reduces the voltage stress of main switch applying the lossless capacitor-diode (LCD) snubber to the switch. And the proposed converter applies the synchronous switch instead of the diode to the output part, and thus it resolves the reverse recovery problem and achieves high-efficiency. The synchronous switch of proposed converter uses the self-driven method and has a simple structure. In this paper, the operation principle of proposed converter is explained, and then, a design example of the converter prototype is presented. And the characteristics of the proposed converter are shown through experimental results of the prototype made with the designed circuit parameters.

Analysis and Implementation of a New ZVS DC Converter for Medium Power Application

  • Lin, Bor-Ren;Shiau, Tung-Yuan
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.1296-1308
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    • 2014
  • This paper presents a new zero voltage switching (ZVS) converter for medium power and high input voltage applications. Three three-level pulse-width modulation (PWM) circuits with the same power switches are adopted to clamp the voltage stress of MOSFETs at $V_{in}/2$ and to achieve load current sharing. Thus, the current stresses and power ratings of transformers and power semiconductors at the secondary side are reduced. The resonant inductance and resonant capacitance are resonant at the transition interval such that active switches are turned on at ZVS within a wide range of input voltage and load condition. The series-connected transformers are adopted in each three-level circuit. Each transformer can work as an inductor to smooth the output current or a transformer to achieve the electric isolation and power transfer. Thus, no output inductor is needed at the secondary side. Three center-tapped rectifiers connected in parallel are used at the secondary side to achieve load current sharing. Compared with the conventional parallel three-level converters, the proposed converter has less switch counts. Finally, experiments based on a 1.44kW prototype are provided to verify the operation principle of proposed converter.